14957. Buffalo Savings Bank (Buffalo, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
November 16, 1907
Location
Buffalo, New York (42.886, -78.878)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2927b3a4

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper dispatches (Nov 16, 1907) report a run on Buffalo Savings Bank started by Polish depositors after layoffs at the Lackawanna Steel plant. No article reports a suspension of payments, receivership, or permanent closure—only that the run was ongoing and the bank closed at noon (likely regular closing), so classify as run_only.

Events (1)

1. November 16, 1907 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Layoffs of about 4,000 men at the Lackawanna Steel Company's plant led Polish depositors (likely affected workers) to withdraw funds, spreading rumors and prompting withdrawals.
Measures
Bank closed at noon while run was in progress (reported as still on at closing).
Newspaper Excerpt
The run was started by Polish depositors...the run was still on when the bank closed at noon.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from New-York Tribune, November 17, 1907

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Article Text

BUSINESS SLOWING DOWN. Bank Run Follows Laying Off of Four Thousand Near Buffalo. [By Telegraph to The Tribune.] Buffalo, Nov. 16.-About four thousand men were laid off at the Lackawanna Steel Company's plant in West Seneca to-night. Only two thousand men remain-just enough to run the company's four small mills that will fill present orders. Then if no new business comes in these. too, will be laid off. The steel company's action is believed to be responsible indirectly for a small run made on the Buffalo Savings Bank to-day, a run which was still on when the bank closed at noon. The run was started by Polish depositors, presumably men who were employed at the steel plant and who had word that they were going to be laid off. Rumors spread in the Pollsh section of the city alarmed other citizens, and there were withdrawals from other banks, all of which, including the Buffalo Savings Bank, are rated as sound financial institutions. Malden, Mass., Nov. 16.--Notices were posted today in the factories of the Boston Rubber Shoe Company in this city and Melrose, announcing that the plants would close next Saturday. Three thousand employes will be thrown out of work. The Malden factory will be closed for ten days, while that at Melrose is not expected to resume operations before January 1. Overproduction is given by the officials of the company as the reason for the shutdown. New Bedford, Mass., Nov. 16.-All the mills of the New England Cotton Yarn Company in this city and in Taunton were idle to-day. The stringency in the money market and the inability of jobbers to pay for the goods manufactured by the mills are given as the cause of the temporary shutdown. It is understood that the mills will run five days a week for the present. The company employs about five thousand hands. A prominent mill treasurer said to-night: "The whole trouble is due to the great prosperity of the country and the present, perhaps temporary, lack of cash with which to transact such an enormous business. The concerns to which we sell goods have not the ready money to meet payments. We cannot afford to go ahead and pay the high price of labor and materials and pile up these goods on the prospect of ultimately disposing of them. The only alternative is to curtail production and wait until the jobbers and wholesale houses shall be able to get money again." Sanford. Me., Nov. 16.-Notices were posted in the Sanford Plush Mills to-day announcing that beginning on Monday next the plant will be operated only three days a week. Eleven hundred hands are affected.


Article from Evening Star, November 17, 1907

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Article Text

Receivers Named in New York and Brooklyn. PROSECUTIONS TO FOLLOW Some of the Officials Are Criminally Liable. ONE PRESIDENT GOT $557,000 Small Institutions at Other Points That Are Also in Trouble-Will Be Civil Suits. NEW YORK, November 16.-In receivers securtoday the appointment of compaing three banks and three trust which for in New York and Brooklyn Atrecently nies suspended payment State in General Jackson declared that the the torney Borough Bank of Brooklyn and in has Jenkins Trust Company evidence of been found of illegal overloans and the both civil and criminal liability In of the Borough Bank, Mr. Jackson case stated there is evidence also of overdrafts. forged paper and other criminal transactions, all of which will be presented to the grand jury. In the Jenkins deTrust Company the attorney general the clares the records show overloans to president. John G. Jenkins, jr., aggregating $557,000. The applications for receivers were made to Justice Betts of the supreme court at Kingston, N. Y., and were based affidavits of Clark Williams, superintendent upon of banking The court appointed the following temporary receivers: Williamsburg Trust Company, Frank L. of Buffalo: bond, $300,000. Hamilton Bapst Frank White of New York; bond, Bank. $200,000. Borough Bank of Brooklyn, Isaac Henry A. Powe11 of Brooklyn and bond, Cox of Ellenville, Ulster county: N. each Jenkins Trust Company. $200,$100,000 John Mulhall of New York: bond, Brooklyn Bank, Bruyn Hasbrouck Interna000. New Platz; bond, $130,000. of of tional Trust Company. Goodwin Brown Yonkers; bond, $100,000 of the Bapst Some is managing Men. director of the He Mr. American Bank of Buffalo. affairs German charge of winding up the White of had Pan-American exposition. Mr. under the first deputy attorney general attorney was Jackson. Mr. Powell is an Mr. Cox Mr. residing in Brooklyn. at-law former member of Congress, and Bank is is a president of the First National estate now Mr. Mulhall is a real of with offices in New dealer. is a merchant and was Ellenville. Mr. brick Brown York. manu- Mr. Hasbrouck Paltz. and facturer at New under Gov. Cleveland, pardon clerk was appointed on-the served state for lunacy subsequently commission, where he fifteen years. on October 25 and 26 that depart- SuperIt was Williams of the banking general intendent reported to the attorney Wilment he had taken possession of Hamilton the that Trust Company. the Jenkins Hamsburg the Borough Bank, the International Bank, and the unsafe and that it was to for those and Trust Trust inexpedient Company Company institutions attorney doing business. Both the Williams continue and Superintenden officers general to co-operate with the in an sought directors of the closed banks and put them on their feet again. Thursday Superintendent the the attorney general effort informed Again to to that Williams mentioned were unable secure banks additional capital and that of be placed in the the they necessary should delay. hands receivers without further Mr. Statement Jackson said From today Brooklyn. that he will still to co-operate in the banks now to rehabilitate continue all in efforts inves- the hands of temporary receivers. The tigation thus far has been confined to the Borough Bank of Brooklyn and the Jenkins Trust Company. Attorneys for the Brooklyn bank which issued a statement this afternoon, in they declared that the Brooklyn bank and the International Trust Company the have assets $800,000 in excess of amount owed depositors: that they exI pect soon to complete arrangements with depositors to accept certificates of deposit that in part payment of their claims, and they hope to avert a permanent receivership. Idaho Bank Suspends. POINT. Idaho, November 16.The State Bank, payment $15,000. SAND Traders' suspended capitalized temporarily at Inability to realize on secured loans is given as of The bank of yesterday. suspension. deposits the amount $60,000 cause have to $125,000. all of which the officials pledged themselves to make good. Run on Buffalo Bank. Special Dispatch to The Star. N. Y., November run BUFFALO, 16.-A yesterday that started in a small way assumed fairly large proporthis and is now tions afternoon morning in The progress bank on the Buffalo Savings Bank. of $2,658,317. It is one the and strongest the The run was started by decity. has a biggest surplus of banks Polish in positors.


Article from Evening Star, November 17, 1907

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Article Text

Special Dispatch to The Star. BUFFALO, N. Y., November 16.-A run that started in a small way yesterday afternoon assumed fairly large proportions this morning and is now in progress on the Buffalo Savings Bank. The bank has a surplus of $2,658,317. It is one of the biggest and strongest banks in the city. The run was started by Polish depositors.