14655. Virginia City Bank (Virginia City, NV)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 1, 1932*
Location
Virginia City, Nevada (39.310, -119.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3a16ee06

Response Measures

None

Description

The Virginia City Bank was one of seven Wingfield group state banks that did not reopen after the Nevada statewide banking holiday in November 1932. A receiver (Leo F. Schmitt) was appointed Feb 28, 1934 and administered/collected assets and paid dividends to depositors. No article describes a depositor run preceding suspension; the closure followed the statewide holiday and group failure and was followed by receivership and liquidation/dividends.

Events (3)

1. November 1, 1932* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Did not open following Nevada's statewide bank holiday (state-mandated closing) tied to the collapse of the Wingfield banking group.
Newspaper Excerpt
The banks involved failed to open their doors after Nevada first state wide bank holiday in November, 1932.
Source
newspapers
2. February 28, 1934 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Leo F. Schmidt, assistant cashier of the First National bank of Lovelock, Nev., today was appointed receiver for seven closed state banks in Nevada... the Virginia City bank ... District Judge Clark J. Guild, after appointing Schmidt, fixed his salary at $500 per month ... The banks involved failed to open their doors after Nevada first state wide bank holiday in November, 1932.
Source
newspapers
3. December 14, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Virginia City Bank will pay dividend of ... $15,629 ... Leo F. Schmitt, receiver for seven of the state banks of the closed Wingfield chain, announced ... The receiver received check yesterday from the RFC ... and this will be applied on the dividend ... The closed banks of which Schmitt is receiver will have paid the following dividends ... Virginia City out of deposit liability of $195,593.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from Nevada State Journal, November 2, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Receivers Asked For Banks; Move Will Be Fought (Continued from Page One) been unavailing. but that Transamerica was still considering entering the Nevada banking field. Court's Jurisdiction Issue "What they may do is to open branch banking system here and then buy certain assets from the mortgage company or receivers. or whoever has the assets," Eccles said. A decision by Transamerica is expected this week end. Eccles said. The authority of a Nevada district judge to appoint a receiver for a bank will be an issue at forthcoming sessions of the trial. Judge H. W. Edwards of Ely, in the case in which Prince A. Hawkins sought to have a receiver appointed for the United Nevada bank. ruled that the court had no jurisdiction to appoint a receiver unless grave charges were made against the bank superintendent Two Remedies Seen "Our position will be that the court cannot appoint a receiver," M. A. Diskin, attorney for Bank Superintendent Seaborn, said last night. "The Nevada statute provides two remedies: reorganization or turning over the assets to the depositors. Seaborn has $20,000,000 in his care. We are going to be sure that the assets are not given to any one who has not the authority to receive them." Diskin said. Any further reorganization steps and the receivership issue will be decided at the next court session. November 15. Statement Issued After a conference last night Gunzendorfer and Griswold made the following statement: "We are going over the law and checking facts to determine which methods (receivership or a mortgage company) will be legal and how depositors can get the most money with the least expense. "As to the law, we have grave doubts of the court's authority to appoint a receiver or receivers under the present status of the case. Receivership Held Costly "As to the benefit of the depositors, we certainly feel that anything that will provide for liquidation is better than receiverships, with the incidental costs and attorney fees. "Further, we feel that the assets of the banks belong to the depositors and that they should have the right to select the method in which their property should be handled. "The cross-complaints filed by opposing attorneys do not show that it is the desire of the depositors to have receiverships. Receiverships certainly are not our desire, as past receiverships have been impractical from the standpoint of time and expense. Bank Asks Receiver "The 1933 legislature. in drawing the 1933 banking act. attempted to avoid the very thing our opponents desire to accomplish. "In due course and as soon as possible we expect to file pleadings setting forth our position." The attorneys filed answers and cross-complaints asking receiverships or a joint receivership for all state banks except the Wells State bank. E. F. Lunsford on October 10 filed such papers in the Riverside bank case. The First National bank of Reno vesterday petitioned for receivership the Henderson bank of Elko. The Henderson bank owes the Reno First National $3,324.36. Resume Case Nov. 15 Judge Guild declared that hearings would be held every day beginning November 15 and until the matter of disposal of the assets of the banks is completed. The issue now before the court is: Can the court appoint a receiver?" Judge Guild declared. The show-cause order, notifying all depositors to have any plans or suggestions before the court in writing on November 15 was granted by Judge Guild at the suggestion of H. R. Cooke. Judge Guild spent yesterday aft- ernoon preparing the order and mailing It to every newspaper in a town where there is a closed Wingfield bank. Preference Suits Pending "We will hear all matters regarding receiverships or new plans Wednesday, November 15. at 10 a. Judge Guild ordered. Griswold said he had no objection to the show-cause order. Judge Guild said that he still had jurisdiction of the case and expected to make final disposition of the bank problem. There are 10 suits for preference pending. one in Elko. one in Reno, three in Tonopah. three in Carson, one in Virginia City and one in Wells. Trial of the Wells State bank preference claims was set for next Monday. the Virginia City case for Tuesday and the industrial commission suits against the Carson Valley bank next Wednesday. The answers and cross-complaints asking receivership filed yesterday included the Tonopah Banking corporation. H. R. Cooke petitioner; Bank of Sparks, Agnes Brown, John Gunn. Herbert L. Covington, M. E. Bowman. William Schipper, August Bernacini, Frank Cantlon and A. J. Christensen petitioners; Virginia City bank, George H. Niemeyer petitioner; Carson Valley bank. Gertrude Church and the Zephyr Cove Properties company petitioners; United Nevada bank, Neph Adamson petitioner, and Bank of Nevada Savings and Trust company. Joseph A. Tacchino petitioner. The petitioners in the Riverside action included Mrs. J. La Rue Robinson, P. E. Groesbeck. Eliza Hill, Roger Bernard and L. B. Jenkins.


Article from The Los Angeles Times, February 10, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Receivers' Naming Upheld CARSON CITY The right District Judge Guild for Nevada State banks, which the defunct George Wingbanking group, upheld unanimous decision the Nevada Supreme Court today Institutions affected the Bank Nevada Savings and Trust pany, the United Bank and Riverside Bank, all Reno: Bank Sparks, the Carson Valley Carson City, the Virginia City Bank and the TonoBanking Corporation.


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, February 10, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Receiver Action Upheld CARSON CITY, Nev., Feb. 9 (JP)The right of District Judge Clark J. Guild to appoint receivers for seven Neveda state banks, all of which were members of the defunct George Wing. field banking group, was upheld in a unanimous decision of the Nevada supreme court today. Institutions affected by the ruling are the Bank of Nevada Savings and Trust company, the United Nevada bank and the Riverside bank, all of Reno; the Bank of Sparks, the Carson Valley bank at Carson City, the Virginia City bank and the Tonopah Banking corporation.


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, March 1, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Receiver Named For Seven Closed Banks in Nevada CARSON CITY, Nev., Feb. 28 (AP) Leo F. Schmidt, assistant cashier of the First National bank of Lovelock, Nev., today was appointed receiver for seven closed state banks in Nevada. The institutions, all of which members the group controlled by George Wingfield, Reno capitalist. are the Bank of Nevada Savings and Trust company, the United Nevada bank and the Riverside bank, all Reno: the Bank of Sparks, the Car son Valley bank, the Virginia City of bank the Tonopah Banking cor poration. District Judge Clark J. Guild, after appointing Schmidt, fixed his salary at $500 per month and "named the law firm of Samuell Platt and John Sinai of Reno to act as his attorney The banks involved failed to open their doors after Nevada first state wide bank holiday in November, 1932. two Wingfield banks the Reno National and the First Na tional of Winnemucca, are being liquidated by national receivers. The remaining Wingfield state banks, Churchill County bank, been over corporations.


Article from Nevada State Journal, March 15, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Schmitt Takes Over Two Banks Bank Receiver Leo F Schmitt yesterday took over the United Nevada and Riverside banks Roy J Frisch, Schmitt's assistant in charge of the affaus of the Riverside bank, today will finish moving the assets of the Riverside into the United Nevada bank, where the Reno banks are being administered Schmitt yesterday issued a report showing the condition of the seven state banks which he has taken over as follows Bank of Nevada Cash $127,358 16 Liabilities 3,228,132 36 Assets (book value) 3,373,557 29 Bank of Sparks Cash $30 324 97 Liabilities Assets (book value) 642,242 17 United Nevada Cash $14,541 71 Liabilities Assets (book value) 2,251 297 32 Riverside Bank Cash $30,138 Liabilities 616 774 06 Assets (book value) 765,106 81 Tonopah Bank Cash $24,920 73 Liabilities 677,297 Assets (booy value) 749,485 93 Virginia City Bank Cash Liabilities 195,368 03 Assets (book value) 219,049 27 Carson Valley Bank Cash $41 976 3 Liabilities 860,240 60 Assets (book value) 994 476 30


Article from Mason Valley News, June 1, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

13 STATE BANKS STILL OPEN RENO, Nev., (UP)-Thirteen banks in Nevada are open for business, compared to 31 before the depression, a United Press survey showed. Of the banks open six are national banks, four state banks are operating without limitations and three under restrictions. Thirteen of the 18 closed institutions are in hands of receivers. 4 others have been reorganized into liquidatating companied and one, Bank of, Southern Nevada at Las Vegas, is in voluntary liquidation. Depositors of the closed Battle Mountain State Bank have petitioned for permission to reopen under restrictions. Hearing has been set for June 6 before Judge Edgar Eather at Austin. If the depositors' petition is granted the Batle Mountain institution will be opened for limited business similar to the Lander County Bank, Austin, the Mason Valley Bank at Yerington, and the Wells State Bank. Banks reopening for restricted business under the supervision of State Bank Superintendent E. J. Seaborn are required to freeze all old deposits for a four year period. New deposits must be held in cash, be, deposited with a Federal Reserve bank or invested in federal securities. Banks open for unrestricted business are: Ely National Bank and First National Bank, both at Ely; First National Bank, Lovelock; First National Bank, Elko; First National Bank, Reno: Ruth Bank, Ruth; First State Bank, Las Vegas; First National Bank, Eureka; Farmers Bank of Carson Valley, Minden, and the Bank of Pioche. Those under restrictions are: Lander County Bank, Austin; Wells State Bank, and the Mason Valley Bank. Closed Banks under Leo F. Schmitt as receiver are: Carson Valley Bank, Carson City; Bank of Nevada Savings and Trust, Riverside Bank, and United Nevada Bank, all of Reno; Bank of Sparks; Tonopah Banking Corporation, of Tonopah, and Virginia City Bank. Seaborn is in charge of the following closed institutions: Battle Mountain State Bank; Douglas County Farmers' Bank Gardnerville; The Quinn River Bank, McDermiat; Winnemucka State Bank and Trust Co. The Reno National Bank is in charge of Walter J. Tobin, national bank receiver. Receiver H. S. Streeter is in charge of the First National Bank of Winnemucca. MRS. JOHN FEENEY, former resident of Wabuska, accompanied by her son John, is spending a short vacation visiting at the home of Mrs. Gelmstedt. She will return to San Francisco on Monday. Subscribe to the News.


Article from Reno Gazette-Journal, July 13, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK RECEIVER REPORT SHOWS COLLECTIONS OF IN 4 MONTHS Operating Costs for Seven Institutions Held to Low Point, Says Schmitt, In Statement to Guild During the four months period, starting February 28 and ending on June Leo receiver of of the closed state banks of the Wingfield chain, collected $722,380.01 above all operating expenses, according to his report submitted to Judge Clark Guild today. Part of this money being distributed in the form of depositors' dividends in the Riverside Bank, the Bank of Sparks and the Bank of Nevada Savings Trust Company. GIVEN The collections for the period above the operating operating expenses the seven banks for the expenses of months given in the report four are follows: of the United With the exception Nevada Bank, Schmitt's report conof how much the tains no estimate receive in depositors may eventually He says the the form of dividends. United Nevada Bank depositors may realize fifty cents on the dollar. OPERATING COSTS general summary, covering operating costs the Schmitt states that his costs averaged less month per for the banks than the cost of seven for period in operations similar 1933, when the banks were in charge the state superintendent of banks. His statement, addressed to Judge Guild, follows: keeping with oft your pressed wishes that the of expense the of banks receivership the seven under my control be kept at In addition United Operating Nevada Bank depositors Banks Collections Costs profited by $216.66 per $2570.83 Bank Sparks month rental, account Carson Valley Bk. consolidation 758.31 Bk. 6,951.41 880.97 Virginia City Bank 2497.76 Tonopah Net saving for period Bank of Nevada. Which makes monthly Riverside Bank 208,517.97 average for four Bk. 164,639.54 5536.26 United Nevada months period of GREATER THAN EXPECTED "During the month of March there published statement of my costs which indicated an actual ticipated saving of $3409 per and that two employed the purpose of checking the assets, salary of $325 per month, which would leave anticipated $3084 per month. happy say that have just bit than we anticipated. "After you have many times stated, economy means sane management, applying labor rationally, and preserving its fruits carefully. Such fruits have been able to produce are reflected one dividend each for the Bank of Sparks and the Riverside additional twenty per coming up (Turn to Page Six) submit below comparative cost statement. compared with like period of 1933: 1933 Our Net Cost Net Saving for Cost Over March March April April May May May June June June 1933 Bk. of Sparks Carson Virginia City 1300.71 880.97 Tonopah Bk. Nev. S.&T. Riverside Bk. 5536.16 United 5536.26


Article from Nevada State Journal, October 6, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SUSANVILLE SLAYER HANGED AT SAN QUENTIN PRISON Receiver Issues Report on Closed State Banks SALARY COSTS CUT; DEBTORS FACING SUITS Lax Borrowers Who Do Not Cooperate Hit by Administrator The small percentage of persons who are indebted to the seven closed state banks and who, in the opinion of Leo F. Schmitt, receiver for the institutions. are not making the proper effort to liquidate such indebedness may, in the near future, find such indebtcdness reduced to judgment with a levy to issue on any of their assets. This suggestion was contained in R. letter written by Schmitt to Judge Clark J. Guild, and which accompanied his quarterly report of the seven banks. Rivers:de bank of Reno, United Nevada bank of Reno, Bank of Nevada Savings and Trust company, Reno; Bank of Sparks, Carson Valley bank. Virginia City bank and the Tonopah Banking corporation. Face Court Action Schmitt emphasized that he did not wish to cause undue embarrassment to borrowers, but felt that a few of the persons indebted to the banks were not making any effort to co-operate with the institutions in paying off obligations: A receiver's duty is to the depositors of the banks, according to Schmitt, and for this reason, after an investigation has been made into the financial condition of such delinquent borrowers, the matter will be taken up legally During the quarter extending from June 30 to September 29 Schmitt collected a total of $270,403. despite the drought and handicaps suffered by ranchers and livestock men, who constitute the largest percentage of the bank's debtors. This brings his total collections from March in the seven trusts to $1,199,970.09. Depositors Get Cash Of this amount, according to the report, the depositors have received $544,737.27 and secured creditors (Continued on Page 10)


Article from The Sacramento Bee, December 14, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FOUR WINGFIELD BANKS DECLARE YULE DIVIDEND Nevada Depositors Will Receive Checks To-morrow, Monday RENO (Nev.), Dec. Christmas gift in the form of dividend checks totaling $591,424 will be available for depositors of four of the closed Wingfield banks to-morrow and Monday. Leo F. Schmitt, receiver for sev en of the state banks of the closed Wingfield chain, announced several weeks ago he hoped to have a Christmas dividend, that of the United Nevada Bank depending on obtaining loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. The United Nevada loan was approved recently Amounts Are Given. The United Nevada Bank dividend, the first to be paid depositors of this bank will amount to 30 per or The Riverside Bank will pay dividend of 10 per cent, amounting to $61,677. The Virginia City Bank will pay dividend of per cent, or $15,629, the Bank of Sparks will pay and 10 per cent dividend, amounting to $56,060. Letter Is Awaited. Schmitt says dividend to depositors of the Tonopah Banking Corporation also is likely, this depending on the receiver receiving letter from Esmeralda County of ficials that no appeal will be taken in the preference suit recently cided in favor the bank receiver by Judge H. Edwards. If this letter is forthcoming the receiver says he can pay an immediate divi dent of $81 699 to depositors. RFC Gives Aid. The Bank of Sparks dividends will be available Monday at the office of the old bank in Sparks. The other dividend checks will be The receiver received check yesterday from the RFC for 664, representing money borrowed from that corporation, and this will be applied on the dividend, together with funds on hand. Totals Are Listed Including the dividend payments to be made Saturday and Monday the closed banks of which Schmitt is receiver will have paid the following dividends: Riverside out of deposit liability of $822,392. Bank of $230,470 out of deposit liability of $622,893. Bank of Nevada Savings and out of a deposit liability of Virginia City out of deposit liability of $195,593. United Nevada- out of a deposit liability 586. Two Fail Dividends. The other two banks in charge of Schmitt have not yet paid dividend. They are the Carson Valley Bank of Carson City, and the Tonopah Banking Corporation. Other Wingfield bank depositors have formed depositor corporations and are liquidating without receivership, while two national banks are in receivership, one of which, the First National at Winnemucca, has paid one dividend.