14280. Dime Savings Institution (Plainfield, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
August 1, 1893
Location
Plainfield, New Jersey (40.634, -74.407)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c82ce133

Response Measures

Partial suspension, Books examined

Other: Invoked bylaws requiring notice for withdrawals; directors announced no payouts until Oct 1; this is a partial suspension (time-rule). President's letter corrects press misreporting.

Description

Directors invoked the bylaws/time rule and refused withdrawals until Oct 1 after heavy July withdrawals and depositors tried to get money. Newspaper reports conflict: initial story says suspension; bank president's letter denies a full suspension but confirms invoking notice-for-withdrawals clause. No evidence of permanent closure or reopening beyond planned Oct 1, so outcome is unclear.

Events (2)

1. August 1, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Deposit withdrawals and panic were driven in part by news that New York banks were enforcing the time rule, frightening depositors and prompting withdrawals from this bank.
Measures
Directors invoked bylaws requiring notice for withdrawals; announced no payments until October 1, bank remained open to receive deposits only.
Newspaper Excerpt
When the fact was made public that the bank had ceased payment there was considerable excitement among the depositors... many of the depositors tried to get their money.
Source
newspapers
2. August 1, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Directors invoked the time/notice rule due to large July withdrawals (one-sixth of deposits) and fear of a run exacerbated by actions of New York savings banks enforcing similar rules.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Dime Savings Bank of Plainfield, N. J., has suspended... decided to pay out no more money before October 1.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from New-York Tribune, August 1, 1893

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Article Text

THE PLAINFIELD DIME SAVINGS BANK CLOSED. The Dime Savings Bank of Plainfield, N. J., has suspended. The Board of Directors met yesterday afternoon. and after a careful canvass of the situation decided to pay out no more money before October 1. When the fact was made public that the bank had ceased payment there was considerable excitement among the depositors. Most of them are poor, with small accounts, and have nothing to fall back on except the money which is now tied UP In the bank. The directors say that they have plenty of money for the present, but that the securities which represent the deposits cannot be marketed readily. The bank will be open every day and deposits will be received. but no accounts will be closed. The news of the action of the directors became known before the bank closed yesterday afternoon, and many of the depositors tried to get their money. The directors say that a run was likely to come at any time, and that the fact of the banks in NewYork enforcing the time rule frightened people. There was no previous intimation of the step taken. On Saturday the bank officials claimed the bank was in good condition and that no trouble need be expected. They said that they would not even enforce the time rule.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 2, 1893

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Article Text

THE BANK HAS NOT SUSPENDED. STATEMENT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE DIME SAVINGS INSTITUTION OF PLAINFIELD. Tothe EditorofTheTribune. Sir: I read with regret this morning in your paper an article referring to the Dime Savings Institution of our city, viz., Plainfield, N. J., in which you recite that the bank had closed. In other words, you would seem to indicate that the bank had become, as the saying might be, "bankrupt" from the calls made upon it by its depositors. Permit me to say that this is an entire misrepresentation of the condition of the institution. Recognizing the fact that during the month of July nearly one-sixth of the entire deposits of the bank had been withdrawn, while but a small amount of deposits had been made in the mean time, and in view of the course taken by the savings banks of the city of New-York, it became evident to us that we should take some course to protect the intelligent depositors of our institution. The managers of the bank met on Monday morning and simply availed themselves of the article of the bylaws which gave them the permission to require notice for further withdrawals of money. I am pleased to say that the bank examiner examined our accounts only a few days before and gave us what we had reason to expect-a proper certificate showing a very handsome surplus to the bank. In no wise has the bank closed, nor has it suspended, except so far as has been the course of the different banks in the State of New-York and other surrounding sections. I regret exceedingly that your paper should have published such a communication, which seems to be one written by some one who had not the desire to strengthen or support or defend the institution, but seems to have given you what might be his own peculiar personal ideas. Please bear in mind one thing: That often in receiving communications in reference to these matters, personal prejudice often enters into and takes a very large part of the communication sent to you, and which becomes a matter of publication by yourselves. I am happy to say to-day that the bank is in a first-class condition, with a very handsome surplus in proportion to its peculiar deposits, and will be prepared at the time at which its bylaws require to meet every obligation that may be called upon by its depositors. Regretting exceedingly that your journal, which we value very much, should have been the means of communicating what might seem to be an indication that our institution was not in good shape, and could not meet faithfully and financially all its obligations, I remain, very truly yours, JOHN W. MURRAY, President the Dime Savings Institution of Plainfield. The German-American Insurance Company, No. 115 Broadway, New-York, August 1, 1893. (The erroneous information was sent to The Tribune by the Union Press Exchange of this city. The Exchange was misled by an inaccurate correspondent in Plainfield.-Ed.)