14218. First National Bank (Newfield, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
12145
Charter Number
12145
Start Date
March 1, 1933
Location
Newfield, New Jersey (39.547, -75.025)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d82c6dc4

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1933-09-15
Date receivership terminated
1934-07-31
Share of assets assessed as good
51.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
45.1%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
3.1%

Description

Bank invoked state law to limit withdrawals on March 1, 1933 (suspension/limitation of withdrawals). The bank operated on restricted basis with a conservator (W. Clifford Davis) after the March banking holiday and was placed in receivership and ordered liquidated by the Treasury/Comptroller on Sept 16, 1933. There is no explicit description of a depositor 'run' (panic-driven mass withdrawals) beyond the imposed limits, so this is classified as a suspension followed by permanent closure/receivership.

Events (8)

1. March 24, 1922 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 1, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Board of directors invoked new New Jersey law permitting limitation of withdrawals; deposits before Feb/27 were halted until further notice.
Newspaper Excerpt
Three South Jersey banks yesterday took advantage of laws permitting limitation of withdrawals. They are the First National Bank of Newfield ... the boards of directors that withdrawals of deposits made before 27 would be halted until further notice.
Source
newspapers
3. March 4, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
After the national bank holiday declared President Roosevelt last March, the Newfield Bank was permitted to continue business on restricted basis, and W. Clifford Davis appointed conservator.
Source
newspapers
4. September 15, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. September 16, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The business of the First National Bank of Newfield was ordered liquidated last night, in an order received by the bank's officials from the Treasury Department. ... appointment of Elmer B. Woods, Glassboro attorney, as receiver.
Source
newspapers
6. July 31, 1934 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic
7. July 31, 1934 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
8. July 31, 1934 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Courier-Post, March 1, 1933

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Article Text

SMALL TOWN BANKS WITHDRAWALS Tuckahoe, Newfield and Minotola Act Under New State Law Three South Jersey banks yesterday took advantage of laws permitting limitation of withdrawals of deposits. They are the First National Bank of Newfield, the First National Bank of Minotola and the Tuckahoe Na tional Bank. In all three the boards of directors that withdrawals of deposits made before 27 would be halted until further notice. Deposits made after that date unrestricted as withdrawals, other than the usual notices. At the same time. 30 Pennsylvania banks yesterday acted under law similar to New Jersey's, passed by the legislature Monday night. Most of them were in upstate cities. The law under which the South Jersey banks acted permits the commissioner banking and to extend for 90 days longer paytime to (Continued on Page Two)


Article from The Daily Journal, September 16, 1933

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Article Text

Newfield Elmer B. Woods, Glassboro Attorney, Appointed Receiver Of Bank TO LIQUIDATE ASSETS The business of the First Na- tional Bank of Newfield was order- liquidated last night, in an der received by the bank's officials from the Treasury Department. In announcing the closing and liquidation of the bank, the TreasDepartment also announced the appointment of Elmer B. Woods, Glassboro attorney, as ceiver. Woods has been active in Democratic Party work in Gloucester county for number of years, serving as member of the State Democratic Committee. He said this morning that he was notified to take up his duties as the bank's receiver last night, and that he not in position to give tailed statement today. Depositors who have deposited money at the Newfield Bank since its opening restricted basis will be able to be paid in fullThose depositors whose accounts date before the national bank holiday on March 4th, however, will receive such amounts as are availliquidation proceeds. of the nationbank holiday declared President Roosevelt last March, the Newfield Bank was permitted to continue business on restricted basis, and W. Clifford Davis appointed conservator. was said today that over onehalf of the bank's depositors petitioned for the liquidation.


Article from Gloucester County Times, September 27, 1933

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Article Text

PETITIONS OPPOSE BANK RECEIVER Depositors Appeal For Rescinding of Reorganization Plan Petitions were circulation today among depositors the First National Bank Newfield. to the comptroller currency at Washington to rescind his of receiver and permit reorganization Receivership became effective Saturday. September when affairs were taken over from Clifford Davis, former cashier, had been conservator prior that since banking holidays last March. Elmer Woods, attorney and Democrat committeeman. the receiver. The petition the appointment of was drawn committee depositors headed Raymond Lowder. manager Newfield grocery Other bers are Walter Lewis, Scheldt, BostFrank Papiano. All the officials the bank. Lowder favor the reorganization plan. plan for reorganization the bank embodied the petition proposes that the stockholders "furnish and the depositors the deposits non-assessstock the new


Article from The Daily Journal, September 28, 1933

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Article Text

Opposes Bank Receiver Circulate Petitions Asking Comptroller To Permit Reopening Petitions are being circulated among the many depositors of the First National Bank of Newfield, appealing to the comptroller of currency Washington to scind his appointment of receivand permit reorganization of the bank. Receivership became effective Saturday, Sept. 16, when its affairs taken over from W. Clifford Davis, former cashier, who has been conservator prior to that date since the banking holidays last March. Elmer B. Woods, Pitman attorney, the receiver. The petition protesting the pointment of a receiver was drawn committee of depositors headed by Raymond K. Lowder, proprietor of Newfield Other members of the committee are Walter R. Lewis, Edward Scheldt, G. E. Bostwick, and Frank Papiano. All the officials the bank, Lowder the reorganization plan. plan for reorganization of the embodied in the petition proposes that the stockholders nish $25,000, and the depositors take approximately 50 percent of the deposits in stock in the new bank." "When advantages of the plan," continues the petition, "are compared with what we are likely to get under receivership, is plain us that the arbitrary action of your department in appointing receiver directly contrary to our best interests as depositors." Lowder said and members of his committee journeyed to Washington recently and submitted plan reorganization of the Newfield bank to Deputy Comptroller Gibbs Lyons, which was It. vised and given "tentative proval.' Committee Gets Shock "Then," said Lowder, "out of lea: we received word from the comptroller's office that would not be fair to depositors to permit of the bank, and that receiver was to be appointed. This was somewhat shock, the committee which submitted the plan to Washington had been duly elected by the depositors their interests." Newfield situated at the treme southern border of Gloucester county, and its farmers chiefly produce pickles and peppers. The nearest bank besides the one at Newfield is at Vineland, Cumberland county (Continued on Page Col.


Article from The Daily Journal, September 28, 1933

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Article Text

Newfield Opposes Bank Receiver (Continued from page 1) Recent failure of the pickle and pepper crops is said to have been an important contributing factor in the failure of the bank at New field, although fruit and poultry are also raised in the township. "We, the undersigned depositors of the First National Bank of Newfield," continues the petition, "petition the comptroller of currenzy at Washington as follows: "First, to rescind his order placing the Newfield bank in the hands of a receiver"Second, to allow this community to reorganize its bank along the sound lines agreed upon by the Bank Reorganization Department in Washington in conference with representatives of the Depositors' Committee and directors of our bank. "The fact we are a small com- munity with limited earning power, is, in our opinion, no reason whatever why the welfare of depositors and the hope for return of prosperity should be sacrificed by the appointment of a receiver for the only bank that can adequately serve this territory. Understand Plan "We understand clearly that the plan of reorganization calls upon the stockholders to furnish $25,000 and upon depositors to take approximately 50 percent of the deposits in non-assessable stock in the new bank. Under the plan, at least 50 percent of our deposits would be available to us in cash as soon as the bank opened and the remaining 50 percent would be represented by non-assessable stock in a strong bank, having a sound depreciated value of well over $100 share. "Those of the undersigned." the petition says, "who may have signed an earlier petition through misunderstanding of the true facts, or through having the facts misstated, hereby withdraw their support from any such petition. "We urge, that in fairness to us, you act favorably on this petition at the earliest possible moment. 'Finally, we wish to pledge our full support to a reorganized bank and to emphasize our belief that the entire community will do like- The Newfield bank building, Lowder said, cost $60,000 and it is proposed to sell it for $30,000, ncluding furnishings, to the depositors upon reorganization. Lowder estimated that approximately 90 percent of deposits in the old bank would be represent ed when the petitions have completed the rounds, or 10 or 15 percent more than is required by the de partment at Washington. "Limited deposits and earning power" of the bank, Lowder said, formed the chief objection of the comptroller's office to the plan for reorganization. A letter, dated Aug. 30, 1933, was sent Davis by the depositors' committee while Davis was conservator of the bank, and points out that arguments advanced by the comptroller against reorganiza- tion are not "sufficiently valid drag our community through the hardships and sufferings of a bank receivership. Financial Statement The following financial statement of the bank was issued Sept 30, 1932: Resources- loan and dis counts, $117,318.89; bonds and SC curities, $63,778.93; banking house and mniture and fixtures, $56, 098.33; cash and reserve, $30, 815.26; real estate, $20,951.08; to tal, $288,962.49. Loabilities-Capital stock, $50.000; surplus, $10,000; undivided profits, $133.64; reserve contingencies, $800; circulation, $3778.53; total deposits, $147,134.63; bills payable, $77,115.89; total, $288,962.49. The statement was signed by Davis then cashier, and the directors, Richard W. Dyer, Samuel is Sacco and Ralph Rambone. Dyer was formerly president of the bank and Edward Brandriff was vice president.