14205. Newark Savings Institution (Newark, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
January 1, 1877*
Location
Newark, New Jersey (40.736, -74.172)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
36a2c52f

Response Measures

None

Description

The Newark Savings Institution suspended operations during the Depression of 1877, was placed in receivership (1884) and remained closed permanently; the articles (1936) describe the very long receivership and a court-ordered liquidation to pay depositors. No contemporaneous run is described in the provided articles.

Events (4)

1. January 1, 1877* Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
The Panic/Depression of 1877 forced the bank to limit withdrawals and suspend normal operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The depression of 1877 forced the bank to limit withdrawals to 18 per cent.
Source
newspapers
2. January 1, 1884* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
In 1884 the bank was placed in the hands of George Wilkinson as receiver.
Source
newspapers
3. February 6, 1936 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Theodore R. Plume, third receiver of the defunct banking institution, who asked the court to appoint a successor.
Source
newspapers
4. July 15, 1936 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The court approved ... plan ... The receiver reported having $39,295.46 on hand, of which $36,540.92 is the amount of deposits unclaimed by 9,553 depositors. Under the order, depositors or their heirs will receive their deposits in full plus 14 per cent dividend.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Indianapolis Times, February 6, 1936

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Article Text

DEFUNCT BANK SEEKS RECEIVER Depositors Fail to Claim Funds: House Idle for 52 Years. By United Press NEWARK, N. J., Feb. 6.-The Newark Savings Institution, which succumbed to the depression of 1877, has been in the hands of receivers for 52 years, but 9553 depositors have failed to claim deposits totaling $26,640.92, it was revealed today. The announcement was made by Theodore R. Plume, third receiver of the defunct banking institution, who asked the court to appoint a successor. Mr. Plume said that he wished to retire. He also asked that the new receiver be instructed as to the disposal of the long-closed bank's assets which now total $42,641.95. The depression of 1877 forced the bank to limit withdrawals to 18 per cent. In 1884 the bank was placed in the hands of George Wilkinson as receiver. By 1892 he had converted enough of the institution's assets into cash to pay off depositors. By. that time dividends aggregated 100 per cent on deposits made prior to 1877 and 101.1 per cent on subsequent deposits. On Sept. 29, 1894, Wilkinson was succeeded by Brig. Gen. Joseph W. Plume, father of the present receiver. He died in 1918. His son, an officer of the Merchants and Newark Trust Co., took over the job.


Article from Evening Star, July 8, 1936

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Article Text

By the Associated Press. NEWARK, N. J., July 8.-A defunct bank which has been in receivership for 50 years is in a position to pay depositors a dividend as well as the full amount of their deposits. Charles C. Pilgrim, receiver for the Newark Savings Institution, proposed such . a liquidation in plans submitted to Vice Chancellor Bigelow for the location of owners whose deposits have


Article from The Washington Times, July 15, 1936

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Article Text

52-Year Receivership Of Bank Nears End NEWARK, N. J., July 15.-The 52-year-old receivership of the Newark Savings Institution will be wound up in slightly more than four months under an order issued by Vice Chancellor John O. Bigelow. The court approved, with slight changes, a plan submitted by attorneys for Charles C. Pilgrim, fourth in the line of the bank's receivers. The receiver reported having $39,295.46 on hand, of which $36,540.92 is the amount of deposits unclaimed by 9,553 depositors. Under the order, depositors or their heirs will receive their deposits in full plus 14 per cent dividend.