14172. Howard Savings Institution (Newark, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
December 14, 1877
Location
Newark, New Jersey (40.736, -74.172)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
94634975

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Books examined

Description

Multiple New York papers (Dec 14–16, 1877) report a run on the Howard Savings Institution in Newark driven by a circulating rumor that the bank would invoke a three-month notice rule; officers denied this and the bank paid all demands. No suspension or closure is reported; the run subsided within a few days.

Events (1)

1. December 14, 1877 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A circulating rumor that the bank would invoke the three-month notice rule (i.e., require notice for withdrawals); bank officers publicly denied the claim.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
False rumor bank would invoke three months' notice; officers denied it
Measures
Bank officers publicly denied the rumor and paid all depositors presenting demands; paid sums in full throughout the day.
Newspaper Excerpt
A rumor got abroad that the bank would take the benefit of the law allowing them to demand three months' notice, but this was formally denied by President Beach Vanderpool and Treasurer Tuttle.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from The New York Herald, December 14, 1877

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AFFRIGHTED DEPOSITORS. THE NEWARK SAVINGS BANKS' TROUBLES-A RUN ON THE HOWARD- CONDITION OF THE NEWARK SAVINGS INSTITUTION. As soon as the Newark Savings Institution opened its doors yesterday morning a crowd of depositors surged in and the work of paying them the eighteen per cent of their deposits as ordered by the Chan. celior was resumed. The crowd was a very good natured one and orderly. Up to noon 150 payments were made, and at four o'clock the bank closed for the day. Many persons LOOK out only a portiion of the eighteen per cent. The statements made by the bank officers, and the opinion of Chancellon Runyon, published in the HERALD, greatly restored confidence, and it is now universally conceded that the action taken by the officers was prudent and a measure of protection to the many small depositor: as against the clamorous rapacity of those having large deposits. THE STATE BOARD. Under the law governing savings banks the Gov. ernor, Secretary of State and Attorney General are constituted a State Board of Supervisors, having authority to institute examinations whenever there are grounds for suspecting anything wrong. As such Board Governor Bedle, Secretary Kelsey and Attorney General Stockton visited Newark yesterday. They entirely approve the proceedings of the Chancellor. In conversation with a HERALD reporter yesterday President Dodd stated that it would take several weeks before a reliable statement of the condition of the bank could be prepared. There are some fifteen hundred mortgages on real estate, each of which would have to be examined and the property valued. at current rates. This would take time, of course. THE HOWARD INSTITUTION. Yesterday forenoon, before the Howard Savings Institution opened, a large crowd of its depositors gathered in front, and the moment the doors were opened began a run on 11. A rumor got abroad that the bank would take the benefit of the law allowing them to demand three months' notice, but this was formally denied by President Beach Vanderpool and Treasurer Tuttle in a card. The crowd increased as the day wore on, and was not as pacihe and orderly us that at the Newark Savings Institution, although every depositor was paid in lull his demands. WHAT THE HOWARD OFFICERS DAY. To a HERALD reporter President Vanderpool and Treasurer J. N. Tuttle stated that they had never told a depositor to "come to-morrow," and they would not do so now, They were prepared to pay all who desired pay. They knew the soundness of the bank, and as this is also well understood in the community they felt satisfied that, alter calm reflection, the peopie generally would regain their-faith in it. The deposits amount to about $3,100,000, while of the secu. rities about $1,100,000 are governments and $1,600,000 good bonds and mortgages in small amounts on prop. erty here at home, in the five northern counties of the State, and principally in Newark. THE LAST STATEMENT. The following is a copy of the statement made by the Howard a year ago and published at the time in the Newark papers:HOWARD SAVINGS INSTITUTION OF THE) CITY or NEWARK, N. J., Dec. 1, 1876. Assets


Article from New-York Tribune, December 14, 1877

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DEPOSITORS ALARMED. RUN ON THE NEWARK SAVINGS BANKS. RETURNING CONFIDENCE IN THE SAVINGS INSTITUTION-THE HOWARD BANK PAYING ALL DEMANDS-THE DIME REQUIRING THREE MONTHS' NOTICE. The run on the Newark Savings Institution decreased somewhat yesterday, confidence being restored apparently by the Chancellor's action of the day before. The excitement, however, had extended to the depositors in the Howard and Dime Savings Institutions. A run upon the Howard followed, but all demands for money were promptly met. The run upon the Dime Bank was prevented by enforcing the rule requiring three months' notice.


Article from The Sun, December 15, 1877

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the main points in his order of Wednesday, the Chancellor directs 88 follows: First-That the Newark Savings Institution may from time to time dispose of its Government securities at market prices. or borrow money on the saine at current rates, to an amount sufficient to pay the eighteen per cent. to depositors and the January dividend of two per cent. directed to be paid by the said order of Dec. 12 inst. Second-That the said institution may accept payment in fill of any of its bonds and mortgages, and upon such payment may CRUGel the same or make assignments théreof without guarantee. Third-That all deposits made on the 11th and 12th days of December, inst. and prior to the service of the said order of the 12th of December. which were not entered on the books. but kept separate and identified, may be returned to the respective depositors of the same ill full. Fourth-That in order to facilitate the business of said Institution and to close without delay any transactions requiring prompt attention, Amzi Dodd, Esq. one of the Spécial Masters of this court. is hereby designated to hear and consider any special matter concerning the business of said institution which shall be presented to him on behalf of said managers, and to report thereon to the Chancellor and Advise what or ter or deerce shall be made therein: but this diréction shall not embrace the payments to be made to depositors, the disposition of the finids of the institution, or matters relating to its general management THEODORE RUNYON Chancellor There was but little excitement at the Newark Savings Institution yesterday. About 125 depositors drew their 18 per cent., the total amounting to about $13,000. During the afternoon there were very few demands made for money. The bank issued 8 notice that deposits made on Tuesday and Wednesday last may be withdrawn at any time, or, if depositors prefer. may be credited to them upon a new book. with interest from the 1st of January next. These deposits have been placed in separate envelopes, and not upon the books as usual. and they are therefore not subject to the 18 per cent. rule. They are under the order of the Chancellor, to be invested only in bonds of New Jersey. of the city of Newark. or of the United States. The run which was begun on the Howard Savings Institution, on Thursday, was continued from the opening until the close of the bank yesterday, and many thousands of dollars were paid out.


Article from The New York Herald, December 15, 1877

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NEWARK SAVINGS BANK-AN ORDER FROM THE CHANCELLOR-NO FURTHER RUN ON THE HOWARD INSTITUTION. The run on the Howard Savings Institution of Newark and the Newark Savings Institution continued yesterday, but the excitement diminished very considerably, so that by the afternoon it had almost entirely died out. The Chancellor issued the following yesterday:In Chancery of New Jersey-In the matter of the Newark Savings Institution- petition, &c.-It being represented to the Court on behalf or the managers of the Newark Savings Institution that in pursuance of the order of this Court made in this matter on the 12th day of December inst., authorizing them to pay to depositors eighteen per cent of their deposits, they are engaged in making such payments to a large extent as the same are demanded. and that in order to do so promptly it is necessary for them to dispose of the government securities belonging to the said institution from day to day as circumstances require: also that it in desirable to receive payment of money due on bonds and mortgages when offered, and to cancel or assign the same. Also, that the said managers. on the evening of Monday, December 10 inst., determined that it would be necessary to take the proceedings which resulted in the order made by the Court on the 12th inst., and thereupon. being unwilling to accept deposits from persons who were unaware of such determination and yet unable to refuse the same In anticipation of the expected intervention of this Court. they received all deposits offered. but did not enter the same upon their books or mingle them with the funds of the institution, but held and marked each identical deposit so that it could, If deemed proper, be returned to the depositor. It is thereupon, on this 14th day of December, 1877, ordered by the Chancellor as follows:First-That the Newark Savings Institution may from time to time dispose of its government securities at market prices, or borrow money on the same at current rates, to MIL amount sufficient to pay the eighteen per cent to deposi tors and the January dividend of two per cent directed to be paid by the said order of December 12, inst. Second That the said institution may accept payment in full of any of its bonds and mortgages, and upon such payment may cancel the same or make assignments thereof without gaarantee. Third-That all deposits made on the 11th and 12th days of December. inst., and prior to the service of the said order of the 12th of December which were not entered on the books, but kept separate and identified, may bereturned to the respective depositors of the same in full. Fourth.-That in order to facilitate the business of said institution and to close without delay any transactions requiring prompt attention, Amzi Doad one of the special masters of this court, is hereby designated to hear and consider any special matter concerning the business of said institution which shall be presented to him on behalf of said managers. and to report thereon to the Chancellor and advise what order or decree shall be made therein; but this direction shall not embrace the payments to be made to depositors, the disposition of the funds of the institution, or matters relating to its general manageTHEODORE RUNYON, Chancellor. ment. MORE SUITS AGAINST THE TRUSTEES OF THE THIRD AVENUE SAVINGS BANK ON ACCOUNT OF THEIR JOINT BOND. Judge Van Brunt having satisfactorily made up his mind on the question evinces a determination to enforce the rigorous exactions of the law upon the trustees of the Third Avenue Savings Bank, who, in December, 1872, for the purpose of bolstering up the already tottering concern, gave their united bond for $100,000, which, from that time until the bank was compelled to suspend operations, was incorporated among the assets of the bank in the statements made to the Bank Department at Albany. As already stated in the HERALD, suits were brought by Mr. Samuel H. Hurd, receiver of the bank, against these trustees. The initiatory suit brought to trial was that against Mr. Morgan, in which Judge Van Brunt directed a verdict ID the full amount of his liability on the bond. Several additional suits were tried yesterday before the same Judge, Mr. Frederick Smyth, counsel for Mr. Hurd, appearing as prosecutor in each case. The same points were raised for the defence as as the trial of Morgan, the main one being want of consideration. All these objections were overruled, as at the Morgan trial. The first suit tried vesterday was that brought against John H. Lyon, former president of the bank. The amount of his bond was $5,000. His counsel, Mr. Robert A. Sewall, interposed a counter claim of $6,000 for services as president and a turther counter claim of $600 for moneys deposited by him in the bank. The first counter claim was ruled out on the ground that there was no resolution or authority of the Board of Trustees fixing any salary for such services. As to the second counter claim it was shown that the money deposited was interest on a Tarrytown income guaranty bond. This claim was also ruled out and a verdict directed against him for $6,384 49. The next ID order was the suit brought against William A. Barnes, former vice president of the bank. His counsei strenuously sought to have the case dismissed, but without avail. The amount for which he became liable was $10,000, from which, however, $2,500 was deducted on account of an allowance ordered by a vote of the Board of Trustees at the time of the execution of the bond. The verdict against him was $9,617 50. A second verdict of $383 40 was also directed against him on a Tarrytown income bond. Against W illiam B. Harrison, whose liability on the bond IS $10,000, a verdict was directed for $13,523 33 on the bond, and an additional verdict of $777 30 on a Yonkers bond. Against James Owen, whose liability on the bond was $5,000, but wao was included in the $2,500 allowance, " verdict was directed for $3,361 10, and an additional verdict of $383 40 on a Tarrytown income guaranty bond. In the case of George Henk.b. Jr., whose bond was for the same amount, and who likewise was given the benent of the same allowance, a similar verdict was ordered, together with another verdict of $777 30 on Tarrytown income guaranty bonds. Among the parties against whom suits are still pending, and which cases will be brought to trial on next Monday, are William C. Darling, whose liability on his bond IS $15,000; Spencer K. Green, whose hability 18 also $15,000; ex-Judge Kelly, whose liability is $10,000. and D. D. T. Marshal, whose liability is $5,000. Mr. Thompson W. Decker, whose liability on


Article from The New York Herald, December 15, 1877

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NEWARK SAVINGS BANK-AN ORDER FROM THE CHANCELLOR-NO FURTHER RUN ON THE HOWARD INSTITUTION. The run on the Howard Savings Institution of Newark and the Newark Savings Institution continued yesterday, but the excitement diminished very considerably, so that by the afternoon it had almost entirely died out. The Chancellor issued the following yesterday:-


Article from The Sun, December 16, 1877

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SUBSIDING. Speculators Offering to Buy Claims Against the Newark Savings Banks. The alarm of the depositors in the savings banks of Newark has subsided. Theoffer of a speculator to buy claims against the Newark Savings Institution at sixty center on the dollar, and take the risk. allayed the fours of depositors in that bank. and not above sixty persons drew their 18 per cent. yesterday. The run on the Howard Savings Bank was continued but at 2 o'clock twenty persons only were writing, There were no throngs in front of thebank No busin S8 was done at the Dime Savings Lastitution. It did not pay out a dollar, the ninety days rule being strictly adhered to. Persons who called to make deposits were advised to keep enough money for their immediate needs. HS the bank would not resume pay ments untileon fidence is restored. There was no excitement at the German Savings Bank either.