14136. Middlesex Title Guarantee & Trust Company (New Brunswick, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
February 11, 1933
Location
New Brunswick, New Jersey (40.486, -74.452)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8e532401

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Directors closed the bank and placed its affairs in custody of the State Commissioner/examiner; liquidation proceedings followed.

Description

Persistent unfounded rumors triggered heavy withdrawals (a young man admitted circulating them). Directors closed the bank Feb 14, 1933 and placed affairs in custody of state authorities/receiver. The institution was liquidated (receivership/liquidation proceedings by March and ongoing court hearings through October 1933).

Events (4)

1. February 11, 1933 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Persistent unfounded rumors circulating in New Brunswick triggered heavy withdrawals; newspaper states a young man admitted circulating the reports.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
Young man admitted circulating unfounded rumors that started a run.
Measures
Directors closed the bank and placed its affairs in custody of the State Commissioner of Banking and Insurance (state takeover/examiner in charge).
Newspaper Excerpt
But for these rumors ... Last Friday Saturday run was started ... rumors spread by man who, on being called before the bankers, admitted he had done [it].
Source
newspapers
2. February 14, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Directors asked state banking authorities/Comptroller to take custody of the institution and suspend operations in interest of depositors following the run and rumors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Believing it to be in the best interests their depositors and stockholders, the Boards ... decided their respective ... the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust placed to custody State Banking ... Closed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Source
newspapers
3. March 12, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
committee has been organized at the request owners the Middlesex Title guaranteed by Trust Company ... will cooperate receiver the bank ... in the present liquidation institution. ... cooperate receiver the bank and the general belief that much needless expense avoided through united action. (March 12, 1933).
Source
newspapers
4. October 13, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
MIDDLESEX TITLE HEARING DELAYED ... further hearing the procedure followed the liquidation Middlesex Title Guarantee Trust Company ... give opportunity for marshaling arguments behalf the depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Central New Jersey Home News, February 14, 1933

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For the protection of both depositors and stockholders, the Citizens National Bank and Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company were closed today. While it is unfortunate, this step, taken after due and long deliberations of the bankers over the week-end, should be for the best interests of the depositors and for the banking situation in general, because off and on persistent rumors concerning the two institutions have developed have hung over the community, indirectly and unwarrantedly affecting the other institutions as well. But for these rumors, and spread without thought of consequence by irresponsible persons, the banking situation today in New Brunswick would have been Last Friday Saturday run was started on the Citizens National Bank, at time when there was no cause for it, by rumors spread by man who, on being called before the bankers, admitted he had done Developing and carrying rumors concerning banks is State's prison offense, and at this time it is well to remember and that. It is offense because of the act's seriously realize prison injurious effects upon the community. Nothing can do more harm, without cause, than this. The people of New Brunswick and vicinity have been calm and throughout the few of adversity. They courageous past years are expected to remain so, retaining their faith in the financial institutions of the city and disregarding whatever untrue rumors may develop. The open banks of the municipality today are in and warrant the people's continued constrong every respect fidence. If not, they would not be doing business today.


Article from The Central New Jersey Home News, February 14, 1933

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Citizens Directors Certain All Depositors Will Be Paid in Full NOTICES PLACED ON DOORS THIS MORNING Rumor Circulated Around City Believed Responsible for Closing Believing be in the best interests their depositors and stockholders, the Boards Di. rectors of the Citizens National Bank the Middlesex Title and Trust Company cided their respective The Citizens National Bank placed under direction Robinson, examiner, representative comptrolthe currency, and the Middlesex Title Guarantee Trust placed tody State Banking and News closing of the two institutions spread wildfire shortly after crowds gathered front banks. Notices the front the banks the story from 100 200 the during the early hours the On door of the Bank, there appeared the following notice: "This direction of charge bank Closed by resoluthe Board of Directors. "Signed ROBINSON, "National Bank Examiner in Charge. Appearing on front door of the bank Albany was this notice: the Board of affairs the Middlesex Title Guarantee Trust Company been placed the custody the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance in Charge.' Run Started by Rumors Rumors had much to do with the closing These which found past year two were again heard about city last Friday and Saturday, there the Citizens Bank. met demands feared that the run would tinue opening the bank morning and the opinion the directors that would interest all the bank remain closed this mornsteps taken once under When bank to following issued the the Board Directors the Citizens Bank "Rumors the bank heavy Friday Saturday meet further mands which because stories, would require us to "Believing in the best interests our depositors stockholders we asked comptroller take over the liquidation bank. certain that all fully learned that young man circulated reports the solvency Citizens Bank the directors had traced He summoned before alleged that he had the but he refused divulge the source The heavy drain on the bank made apparent they would not be able run today made other banking Charles Smith, president of the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust statement closed bank because desired protect was better all run might place depositors and stockholders. State department will proliquidate the bank orderly manner our depositors and stockThe Middlesex bank State while Citizens national difference character of charters, the State Banking supervisory powers over the and the Comptroller the Currency over the Vernar deputy banking that the Title antee Trust closed board directors Peer the that closing Citizens National Bank might cause harmful to their own (Continued on Page Fourteen) WHEN IN


Article from The Indianapolis Star, February 15, 1933

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NEW JERSEY BANKS SHUT. New Brunswick Institutions Assert Are Protected. NEW BRUNSWICK, N. Feb Brunswick banks, the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company and the Citizens Nabank, closed today. The affairs of the former have the hands the been placed and and the other has been taken by the the doors of the signs on banks said today the bank said R. Smith of the Charles depositors and stock protect holders This was better for all concerned run might take place detriment both our today to stockholders and depositors the financial stateAccording bank last ment of the board of directors of the Citizens National bank issued statement which that reports about the bank had led heavy withFriday and Saturday The showed had of bank LEGISLATORS ACT. Question Governor on Bank Holiday -Relief Move Launched CARSON CITY, Nev. Feb Michigan banks today inaugurated an "holiday by William proclaimed Comstock mittee Fred Balzar regarding longer closing this Governor Balzar denied he had any personal of the the banks the Wingfield closing lowed immediately the Nevada holiday. The twelye banks still are 31 of insolvency of Learning Balzar he the the and then ried sought banks ignored the Eleven Nevada without holiday Seven continued banks by business imported Today San an plan Wingfield sponsored Chamber there would Reno Thursday The committee plan branch banking system. LOANS MADE IN MICHIGAN. Home Loan Bank Here Provides Funds With Usual Safeguards. been apby the Federal home loan proved bank in Indianapolis building and loan McKibbin executive vice president, announced yesterday These loans were made in anticiof period moratorium the banks Michigan he many stances the call repayment at the end the present emergency Mr. McKibbin by the usual practice the institution Aside made buildfrom the Indianand bank Mr said, to member institutions. loans


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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$50,000,000 RUSHED TO MICHIGAN BANKS (Continued from page operate with the Guardian Bank had necessitated the Statewide financial paralysis. Later he retracted his statement, saying: "I have misunderstood the facts in the Union Guardian Trust Company situation.' It was understood that Ford officials had objected strenuously to the Governor's first statement. The automobile industry promised its employes that they would either be paid in cash or else credit arrnaged for them in stores and shops. Mayor Frank Murphy told indigent that welfare relief would be maintained. A large baking company was formulating a credit scheme as Detroit dairymen promised that milk would be delivered to each home regardless of their financial situation. Representative George J. Green (Dem.) of Saginaw said tonight he would introduce in the House tomorrow a bill to restrict postmoratorium withdrawals to fractions of depositors' accounts. with the object of preventing heavy bank runs upon resumption of business next Wednesday. over their affairs in the interests of their depositors and stockholders. The only one of the closed institutions located in Manhattan is the private banking firm of J. Faour and Brothers, a 42-year-old company at 85 Washington St., with deposits and other liabilities totaling about $600,000. Three other banks that failed to open their doors yesterday were the Sunrise National Bank of Baldwin, in I., the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company, and the Citizens National Bank, both of New Brunswick, N. J.


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

$50,000,000 RUSHED TO MICHIGAN BANKS (Continued from page operate with the Guardian Bank had necessitated the Statewide financial paralysis. Later he retracted his statement, saying: "I have misunderstood the facts in the Union Guardian Trust Company situation." It was understood that Ford officials had objected strenuously to the Governor's first statement. The automobile industry promised its employes that they would either be paid in cash or else credit arrmaged for then in stores Senator Couzens Conflict with Ford Cited. and shops. Mayor Frank Murphy told indigent that welfare relief would be maintained. A large baking company was formulating a credit scheme as Detroit dairymen promised that milk would be delivered to each home regardless of their financial situation. Representative George J. Green (Dem.) of Saginaw said tonight he would introduce in the House tomorrow a bill to restrict postmoratorium withdrawals to fractions of depositors' accounts. with the object of preventing heavy bank runs upon resumption of business next Wednesday. Couzens-Ford Conflict Cited in Bank Holiday. Detroit, Feb. 14 (P).-The Detroit Free Press. in a coyprighted article, says that conflict between Senator James Couzens of Michi gan and Henry Ford, former partners in the Ford Motor Co., is reflected in Michigan banking difficulties. The Free Press tells of Ford's growing interest in the Guardian Detroit Union Group, Inc., particularly the Union Guardian Trust Co., culminating in his depositing $7,100,000 in the bank to assist in meeting cash demands. The paper states that 72 per cent. of the banks assets were in Detroit real estate, rendering its cash position difficult recently. Ford's deposit failed to enable the bank to reach a sound footing, the Free Press continues, and last December a $60,000,000 loan was sought from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Couzens Objects The request for the loan was by way of being granted, says the Free Press, when Senator Couzens protested that the collateral offered by the bank was inadequate to secure the Government from loss. The chief liquid asset listed was Ford's $7,100,000. Since Senator Couzens was chairman of the Senate committee charged with responsibility for investigating R. F. C. loans, his objections prevailed, the Free Press says. After an attempt to form a new company to take over the Unon Guardian Trust Co., Senator Couzens is quoted by the Free Press as having suggested to Ford that the motor magnet grant the Government a lien on his deposits in the bank, making them a "frozen deposit." This Ford declined to do. Senator Couzens then suggested that he and Ford jointly sign a note for the difference between the bank's collateral offered and the amount of the loan. Ford declined to adopt this plan, the Free Press says, holding that there was a "basic principle involved." Senator Couzens conferred with President Hoover, the paper's account says, and was requested by him to accede to the R. F. C. loan. Early this week R. F. C. representatives and prominent bankers were called here. Four Banks Ask State To Take Helm Here. Non-liquid condition of assets and fear of runs as a result of rumors caused four banks in the metropolitan area to appeal to State authorities yesterday to take over their affairs in the interests of their depositors and stockholders. The only one of the closed institutions located in Manhattan is the private banking firm of D. J. Faour and Brothers, a 42-year-old company at 85 Washington St., with deposits and other liabilities totaling about $600,000. Three other banks that failed to open their doors yesterday were the Sunrise National Bank of Baldwin, L. I., the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company, and the Citizens National Bank, both of New Brunswick, N. J.


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

$50,000,000 RUSHED TO MICHIGAN BANKS (Continued from page 2) operate with the Guardian Bank had necessitated the Statewide financial paralysis. Later he retracted his statement, saying: "I have misunderstood the facts in the Union Guardian Trust Company situation." It was understood that Ford officials had objected strenuously to the Governor's first statement. The automobile industry promised its employes that they would either be paid in cash or else credit arrnaged for them in stores and shops. Mayor Frank Murphy told indigent that welfare relief would be maintained. A large baking company was formulati, a credit scheme as Detroit dairymen promised that milk would be delivered to each home regardless of their financial situation. Representative George J. Green (Dem.) of Saginaw said tonight he would introduce in the House tomorrow a bill to restrict postmoratorium withdrawals to fractions of depositors' ac ounts. with the object of preventing heavy bank runs upon resumption of business next Wednesday. over their affairs in the interests of their depositors and stockholders. The only one of the closed institutions lócated in Manhattan is the private banking firm of D. J. Faour and Brothers, a 42-year-old company at 85 Washington St., with deposits and other liabilities totaling about $600,000. Three other banks that failed to open their doors yesterday were the Sunrise National Bank of Baldwin, L. I., the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company, and the Citizens National Bank, both of New Brunswick, N. J.


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

$50,000,000 RUSHED TO MICHIGAN BANKS (Continued from page operate with the Guardian Bank had necessitated the Statewide financial paralysis. Later he retracted his statement. saying: "I have misunderstood the facts in the Union Guardian Trust Company situation It was understood that Ford officials had objected strenuously to the Governor's first statement. The automobile industry promised its employes that they would either be paid in cash or else credit armaged for them in stores Conflict with Ford Cited. and shops. Mayor Frank Murphy toolet ndigent that welfare relief would be maintained. A large baking company was formulating a credit scheme as Detroit dairymen promised that milk would be delivered to each home regardless of their financial situation. Representative George J. Green (Dem.) of Saginaw said tonight he would introduce in the House tomorrow a bill to restrict postmoratorium withdrawals to fractions of depositors' accounts, with the object of preventing heavy bank runs upon resumption of business next Wednesday. Couzens-Ford Conflict Cited in Bank Holiday. Detroit, Feb. 14 (P).-The Detroit Free Press, in a coyprighted article, says that conflict between Senator James Couzens of Michigan and Henry Ford. former partners in the Ford Motor Co., is reflected in Michigan banking diffi- The Free Press tells of Ford's growing interest in the Guardian Detroit Union Group, Inc., particularly the Union Guardian Trust Co., culminating in his depositing $7,100,000 in the bank to assist in meeting cash demands. The paper that 72 per cent. of the banks assets were in Detroit real estate. rendering its cash position difficult recently. Ford's deposit failed to enable the bank to reach a sound feeting. the Free Press continues, and last December a $60,000,000 loan was sought from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Couzens Objects The request for the loan was by way of being granted, says the Free Press, when Senator Couzens protested that the collateral offered by the bank was inadequate to secure the Government from loss. The chief liquid asset listed was Ford's $7,100,000. Since Senafor Couzens was chairman of the Senate committee charged with responsibility for investigating R. F. C. loans, his objections prevailed, the Free Press says After an attempt to form a new company to take over the Unin Guardian Trust Co., Senator Couzens is quoted by the Free Press as having suggested to Ford that the motor magnet grant the Government a lien on his deposits in the bank, making them a "frozen deposit." This Ford declined to do. Senator Couzens then suggested that he and Ford jointly sign a note for the difference between the bank's collateral offered and the amount of the loan. Ford declined to adopt this plan, the Free Press says, holding that there was a "basic principle involved.' Senator Couzens conferred with President Hoover, the paper's account says, and was requested by him to accede to the R. F. C. loan. Early this week R. F. C. representatives and prominent bankers were called here. Four Banks Ask State To Take Helm Here. Non-liquid condition of assets and fear of runs as a result of rumors caused four banks in the metropolitan area to appeal to State authorities yesterday to take over their affairs in the interests of their depositors and stockholders. The only one of the closed institutions located in Manhattan is the private banking firm of D. J. Faour and Brothers. a 42-year-old company at 85 Washington St., with deposits and other liabilities totaling about $600,000. Three other banks that failed to open their doors yesterday were the Sunrise National Bank of Baldwin, L I., the Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company, and the Citizens National Bank, both of New Brunswick, N. J.


Article from The Central New Jersey Home News, March 12, 1933

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Committee Will Protect Mortgage Owners Will Cooperate With Bank Receiver and Eliminate Expense Believing it to be to the best interest all concerned. committee has been organized at the request owners the Middlesex Title guaranteed by Trust Company, and Guarantee mortgage participation certificate owners of to act for them in the present liquidation institution. The committee is composed of Edward W. Hicks, Johnson, Charles McCormick and H. Richard Segoine. Interested persons requested to communithis committee by dressing "The Committee, in care box 125, Brunswick, N. Through the activity of this committee, owners of guaranteed mortgage and certificates have their interests protected a lot of expense red tape be avoided. will cooperate receiver the bank and the general belief that much needless expense avoided through united action. Announcement the committee made yesterday follows: "The undersigned have been requested by owners mortgages guaranteed by the Middlesex Title Guarantee Trust Company, New Brunswick. Jersey, mortgage Participation Certificates issued by said Company, act committee on behald all such owners may desire their Interest to by said joining in this quest represent large holdings above pending aration of forman authority all other owners requested communicate with the Committee, addressing all The care of postoffice box New N. HICKS, JOHNSON, H. RICHARD SEGOINE Committee.


Article from The Central New Jersey Home News, October 13, 1933

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MIDDLESEX TITLE HEARING DELAYED Deferred to Give Depositors Counsel Time to Gather Arguments Oct. further hearing the procedure followed the liquidation Middlesex Title Guarantee Trust Company, New Brunswick, weeks Chancellor Malcolm chanan today give opportunity for marshaling arguments behalf the depositors. The requested behalf the depositors' mittee Russell Fleming cently retained counsel protect their interests, and consented behalf BankWilliam Kelly by John Toolan, the liquidation the institution. Counsel for mortgage bondholders and creditors agreed the continuance informally earlier the and Vice Chancellor today fixed October the for hearing of priority of rights of other to answered court, and depositors also will seek certain rulings made where feel their been unfavorably affected.


Article from The Central New Jersey Home News, March 15, 1934

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TITLE DEPOSITORS Committee Asks Directors To Explain Lack of Reorganizing Action The depositors committee of the closed Middlesex Title Guarantee and Trust Company, meeting last evening the committee ters Albany street, passed lutions inviting the defunct bank appear before and explain tempt made by then reorganize the bank order to vage much as possible for positors. The committee expressed disapthat the directors not seen fit anything in way the some their deposits The mittee meet the convenience directors, it was announced morning. secretary instructed to dispatch letter Colonel William Kelly, State commissioner banking insurance requesting replies questionnaire submitted commissioner more than 'month understood Kelly is now gaged in formulating reply which will to the committee withanother week. The committee also voted to quest Kelly to pledge the bank obtaining loan from the Finance order that partial dend might be paid the depositors this time.