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News From the State Capitol By Naomi Buck Wood Charles W. Taylor, state superintendent will give commencement addresses at the following points, Leigh, Huntley, Maxwell, Rushville, Gordon, Ohiowa, and Craig. He will also speak at West Point on Memorial day. Roy Harrop of Council Bluffs, Iowa, has filed initiative petitions with Secretary of State Marsh which proposed a state bank with branches in every county and a legislative appropriation or $1, 000,000 back of the scheme. The secretary of state returned the petitions to Mr. Harrop because they lacked the necessary number of signers for legality. Mr. Harrop has other proposals that he would like to submit to the voters if he can get enough backing to get his petitions signed. Former governor, S. R. McKelvie, advocates the taxing of municipally owned utilities as one means of cutting the property tax for the farmer. He estimates that $50,000,000 worth of utility property in the state is tax free. The Abel Construction company of Lincoln has been awarded the contract for graveling the highway between Blair and Herman at a cost of$2,045. The state board of equalization, has decided to ask the supreme court to clarify its ruling on the subject of natural gas lines. The Governor feels that the court arrived its decision through a misunderstanding of the records. Figures from the department of census in Washington show that there are 117,657 owned nonfarm homes and 88,985 rented nonfarm homes in Nebraska. There are in addition 63,712 owned farm homes and 63,850 rented farm homes in the state in addition to 4,819 farm homes and 3,976 nonfarm homes which were not classified. These homes housed a total of 342,999 private families. A study of values shows that the largest percentage of the owned nonfarm homes are valued between $3,000 to $5,000 and the largest percentage of rented nonfarm homes bring a rental of $15 to $30 a month, only 8 percent bringing a rental of more than $50.00. About one sixth of the cases before the Nebraska Supreme Court involve the state of Nebraska in some way or another. Many of these are actions brought by the state. At the present time there are among other suits the disbarment proceedings against seven attorneys, suit of the state against gravel companies, alleging an illegal combine, and the banking law cases. The state of Nebraska has accepted $50,000 worth of bonds from the Bridgeport irrigation district which will relieve the water users of that district. Through a disagreement the federal government obtained a judgment of $110,000 to $125,000 on the property with a first mortgage, the state already held $75,000 in bonds with a second lien. The federal government finally agreed to settle for $50,000 and the state now holds bonds amounting to $125,000 with a first mortgage. Governor and Mrs. Bryan plan to spend next week touring the northwestern part of the state. He has announced that the trip will be "nonpolitical" since it is a trip they have always wanted to make. That section of the state is considered the scenic section and Mrs. Bryan has never had the pleasure of visiting it. They will make stops in Norfolk, O' Neill, Valentine, Chadron, Crawford, Harrison And Alliance, returning though Broken Bow or Bridgeport. Only one public address is planned which will be at Long Pine. Gus Miller, superintendent of the state reformatory for men is already laying plans for the operation of the new license plate factory. Two men will be trained for each job in order to prevent delays from illness and to porvide for the possibility of working night shifts in order to complete the 1933 allottment. It is probable that the factory will not be ready for operation before August which will give little time for the completion of next years plates. Only fifty Grand Army veterans gathered for the state encampment this year and of this number only four undertook to march in the parade. Reports that 50,000 Nebraskans out of work are disputed by Lulah T. Andrews, director of the United States employment service. She says the figure is more nearly 12,000. It is estimated that at least 7,500 of these are in Omaha where the charitable institution are contributing to 6,000 families. Members of the state railway commission appeared before an examiner for the interstate commerce commission explain why the state commission granted railroads the right to decrease rates on sand and gravel in the state at the same time the roads were asking sand receiving a 15 percent blanket increase on all freight rates. Because of the quantity of sand and gravel available in the state and the conditions existing here the railroads asked for the decrease and the commission granted it. The case will be heard further May 24 in Washington. The Abél Construction company has been awarded the contract for graveling the state highway between Shelton and Buda. Their bid was 8 cents per cubic yard under the nearest bidder They took the bid at 64 cents a cubic yard. Depositors in the failed Bank of Syracuse received a 35 percent dividend and the depositors of the Upland Banking Company received 25 percent. The supreme court listened to arguments for Clarence G. Bliss on his motion to dismiss the appeal of the state banking department from the award by district judges of fees for representing Bliss in the proceedings wherein he was displaced as state bank receiver. The attorneys contend that since the bank receiver was appointed by the district judge that the governor has no right to dismiss him and that they should be reimbursed for the fees in the case. Dentists of the state have been in session in Lincoln this week. In order to assure publication of the congressional record, congress has appropiated a half million dollars for the purpose. When it was found that funds were almost exhausted for this purpose an emergency bill was passed. Not satisfied with the ruling of the Nebraska railway commission, the Omaha taxicab company that has been proposing a cheap rate line in the city has announced that it will appeal to the supreme court. Their system was objected to as unfair competition by other taxicab companies and by the street railway company. Chief Justice Charles A. Goss will speak at Wahoo the evening of June before the open meeting of the Men's Brotherhood. Potato acreage shows a marked reduction this year with a prospect of increased prices. Since Nebraska is considered one of the potato states it looks rather good to the growers of the state. Nebraska growers have increased their acerage by about 25 per cent, which in view of the decrease in other states makes a more promising outlook here than in other states. A group of Lincoln business men and university leaders are working together on a plan to be presented to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation through which the farmers of the state may secure aid. To date the farmers of Nebraska have received no direct benefit from the R. F. C. George H. Turner of Fairbury has been named clerk of the Supreme Court, succeeding the late Judge Letton. Mr. Turner has been the deputy clerk since 1927. Prior to that he was secretary to Chief Justice Morrissey. E. M. White of Burwell was chosen to succeed Turner as deputy clerk. Turner was backed by a large number of Lincoln and Omaha attorneys as well as attorneys over the state. "Special investigators have been sent to Trenton to check reports of quantities of bootleg gasoline. Gasoline tax collections are made under the direction of the state treasurer and the governors men have no authority to make such collections. The treasurers office points out that the bootlegging cannot be serious since collections are in excess of last years receipts. The question has also been raised as to the right of the state to collect tax from farmers who import gasoline foi their own use. local trucks in northern Nebraska will be used to haul gravel for road projects in that section and local labor will be used wherever possible according to state engineer Roy Cochran. Contracts have not been let because in addition to the cost of the gravel consideration has to be given to the cost of transportation. State Treasurer Bass has been con- fined to his home this week but his condition is not considered serious. An Omaha geologist claims that Omaha is to be the seat of an immense oil industry because he claims to have positive assurance that there are rich oil deposits covering an area of 60,000 acres in the vicinity of the city. A large crew of workmen may be seen on the capitol grounds every day. The graders are continuing their work leveling the grounds and preparing for the sod which will be laid soon. Also in anticipation of the new sod the sprinkling system is being installed A driveway to the north entrance is being prepared which will curve up and under the steps making it possible to drive to the first floor entrance. Work will soon be started on laying of sidewalks and electric conduits for the lighting system. The game wardens deputies are investigating the cause of wholesale death among the fish at Lake Ericson in Wheeler county. There has been some legal controversy over this lake because residents of that section claims that a power company dam has raised the lake level and caused it to flood surrounding land. A natural gas line has been installed to the state reformatory for men and the gas will be used in heating the new license plate factory and for other factory processes. It will also be used for cooking at the institution. After seven weeks the plaintiffs, William B. Banning, Charles B. Steward and V. G. Hill have completed their testimony in their injunction suit to keep the secretary of state from placing the truck regulation and license bill on the ballot this fall. The defendants will now present their case. While the suit is directed against the secretary of state the Nebr. Motor Transport association intervened to assist in showing that the petitions were properly drawn and presented and that such minor errors as incorrect voting precinct designations should not disqualify entire petitions. It. case Judge Shepard holds against the plaintiffs they will have to pay the costs in the suit. If he holds for them it is probable that the state will have to pay the cost. The state treasurers offices reports an increase in gas tax collections this month. During the first 16 days of May the collections exceeded the entire month of May last year. This is a decided increase over previous months this year. Frank J. Munday of Red Cloud has been named a member of the state normal board succeeding Judge W. H. Thompson of Grand Island, who resigned. Mr. Mundy was elected a delegate to the national convention and is one of the leading lawyers of the state. The state purchasing agent has purchased six new Ford trucks, one Dodge, one G.M.C. and one Diamond truck for the use of various departments. Governor Bryan will not commit himself on the subject of a special session of the legislature to provide funds for fighting the grasshoppers. He still has hopes that aid may come from the federal goverment and feels also that the counties affected should extend every effort to give aid. It remains to be seen whether or not the exient of the plague this year will war-ant legislative action. A combined effort is being made to fight both grasshoppers and cutworms in the state. The college of agriculture is cooperating with county agents in distributing information to the farmers. Experts say that ten pounds of poisoned bran distributed now will accomplish more than 100 pounds used later in the season. Both central committees will meet in Lincoln the 21st to perfect organizations and make plans for the coming campaign. State tax Commissioner W. H. Smith is still being talked of by the democrats for state chairman. The Supreme Court has held that the state board of equalization and assessment improperly reduced the 1931 valuations of natural gas pipelines by 17 percent in the state and has ordered that the valuation be set aside and the companies assessed on the same basis as other property. Attorney General Sorenson brought action against other state officials in his official capacity and repesenting three counties involved. Other state officials, members of the board, are perplexed over the turn of opinions although the governor has had no comment to make in the matter. Permission has been granted the state banking department by Judge Charles H. Stewart, to borrow, $50,000 from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation for the purpose of liquia ating the failed state bank at Center, the money to be repaid when the assets of the bank are liquidated. This system will allow the commission more time for liquidation and it is felt that it will make large sacrifices unnecessary. The chief objection to the action was the fact that depositors have first lien on assets. There are twelve candidates for state legislature who have nothing to worry about in the fall election. Five districts failed to name a democratic candidate for the house ofrepresentatives and five failed to name a republican candidate while two senatorial districts failed to name republican nominees. It is now too late to fill the vacancies. The law provides that when a vacancy occurs through resignation after the nomination is made that the party committee may fill the vacancy until 30 days before election but when no nomination is made there is no provison for filling the place.