Lincoln Park National Bank (Lincoln Park, MI)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1299901598
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
129990 national
Charter Number
12999
Start Date
February 14, 1933
Location
Lincoln Park, Michigan

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
bfc2164e945d1626

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
88.0%
Date receivership started
1933-02-02
Date receivership terminated
1938-04-28
Share of assets assessed as good
16.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
82.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
1.3%

Events (3)

1. October 19, 1926 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 2, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. February 14, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Governor Comstock declared an eight-day moratorium closing all Michigan banks and trust companies to curb prospective runs.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now?


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a serip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM Vs. Runs The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar SO that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing. on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs. which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it. the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now


Article from Daily News, February 15, 1933

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Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM Shutdowns Vs. Runs The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing. on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now ?


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, February 16, 1933

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Article Text

# Holiday It was a vigorous and drastic step which Governor Comstock took to curb a prospective run on Michigan's banks but one which time probably will prove to have been beneficial. To close every bank in a state means to put an immediate halt to business. Without the services of these important institutions the holiday becomes one in fact as well as in name. But it is a good deal better to have an eight-day respite throughout the entire state than disaster in many communities with banks permanently closed. Probably all of those banks will be able to pull through if properly supported. Eight days will give the banks ample time to liquify some of their resources but, more important, it will give the public a chance to think it over and cool down. Sometimes a holiday is a wonderful thing.


Article from The Oshkosh Northwestern, February 18, 1933

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Market Confronted With Many Vexing Problems Hope Is Expressed That Inaugural Address of the New President of the United States Will Convey Message of Cheer and Hope to a Troubled Situation-Money Sensitive Subject. (By James B. Clews. of Henry Clews Co.) New house cleaning that has been going on in the banking field in all parts the country during the last couple of years. was thought. had resulted in weeding weak spots of importance. declaring an eight day moratorium for Michigan banks, therefore, come as most unwelcome surprise Credit such sensitive thing that times of deep depression, when loses confidence his neighbor, there always disposition to make the banks suffer. instead of extending them the consideration to which they are justly entitled. The present experience of the banks merely repetition of what has occurred in former years but much less severe form. 1837 said that the country had that time some 850 banking institutions during the panic days that followed. most of them closed their doors. In 1873 very much the same situexisted when the banking structure was shreds. and situation not until the resumption of specie payments, sevyears While bank suspensions since 1929 have been numerous, should be borne in mind that owing to the growth the and tremendous business expansion during the last years, the number banks has grown very large figures: notwithstanding 5,000 failures during the last four years. is estimated that at the present time there are more than 18,000 banks all kinds which are still open and enjoy the confidence of the public. HELPING HAND In this connection should not forgotten that the federal reserve system is in each state union and besides the R. lending helping hand, that today are quite different what they were in olden times. all probability the steps that are now being taken to fortify the position in Michigan bear good results and that at the end of the holiday period or before they will again be doing busiusual Unfortunately unpleasant happenings of this kind have habit of bobbing up when least expected and, of course. react on the public mind which, it is needless to not in confident or fighting mood at present. This courage is largely responsible for the dwarfed amount of business that now being transacted throughout the country. Just when there will be permanent change for the better is one of those questions which everybody is trying to answer. It is believed that Mr. Roosevelt has given good deal thought to the problems with which his administration be confronted, and many therefore are relying upon his inaugural address to reveal his It well known that nervousness among the financial interests at the present time largely to the many inflationary measures which have been introduced congress. particularly those which have for their purpose great expansion in currency MUST USE DISCRETION Clear-minded thinking people, who are in position to know believe that instead of bringing the relief their authors would in reality be great to business sentiment. from which the country would suffer and this is undoubtedly true. Fortunately the time is not now far distant when the of the president will be made public, and if they are all they ought to be from and constructive standpoint, it is safe to assume that business will be infused with new life. Most of the industries are now in position step up, if developments in the political horizon should be As generally known production in the various commodity fields has been much greater than could be consumed, has been largely responsible for the debased prices which have prevailed Competition on fair basis thing. but competition when carried on over-production only results in loss and is about practice as can be imagined. This has been proven with respect practically commodities during the years, and it is now so patent that producers sooner later will be forced to recognize MARKET OUTLOOK It cannot said that the much talked of hope spring rise in the has evaporated, but must confessed that the unexpected developments this have caused many people adopt very cautious for the time being. While the volume of business on the has been on larger scale this week. real has not been feature for the reason. as often pointed out. that the holdings of the general public are exceedingly small as matter of fact the marking down of quotations has brought in quite few buying orders from this source. With good news from the Wolverine state, it is quite possible that sharp enwhich be helped very materially if the president elect's forthcoming inaugural address should of which the business world could approve.


Article from The Charlotte Observer, February 20, 1933

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Blames Failure Of On Publicity Sullivan Thinks Michigan Situation Brought on by Publication of List of Borrowings by Banks. BY MARK SULLIVAN. 1933, for Feb. 19. The closing of Michigan banks last week contributed a factor to the central probIlem which underlies or permeates practically every other question in politics. That question is whether there will be of the currency. the Michigan Inclas one event pointing inflation. In however, the Michigan bank likelihood that as he be given by congress the ernment's affairs. That the Democrats, strongly control the new will take this equivalent now practically certain. universally cepted that Mr. Roosevelt, in the ercise of the powers to given respects, will work in direction opposite to inflaPUBLICITY HURTS. The disturbing fact about the Michigan closings that they year after the government had set up the for the purpose, among preventing just events advancing government funds. Subsequently congress decreed all loans made by should be made public. transpires that forced reduces the ability of the avert now almost possible to by the with publicithe effect, not of but of stimulating them. Newspapers on the 27th of last month printed page names other had from the There followed February Louisiana, and February in Michigan, two the most disquieting events the whole years depression, form of moratoniums. part the same went new high The outstanding last week was $5,854,last had been July last year Not additional currency represents money kept tills normal business by chants towns where failed. Some represents unusual quantities currency kept represents who fearful The the have power the banking situation. bank from the strengthened its posisoundness, for the happily fact the depositor his finger down the finds bank listed borrower REPEAL PROVISION. The Washington officials that by the present time, three weeks after the last publication consequences have worn themselves failures dropped with the Another of will not beadue for time. the is reasonable expectation may repeal the publicity provision favor this course. The member of the house who led the movement publicity last month, Edgar Howard of Nebraska, silverite, for many years to William Jennings Bryan. the Michigan episode, as tion clamors answer. Why have Canada and Britain been able the depression withfailure while the States has had thousands? given senate last Friday by David Houston, the treasury in Woodrow Wilson's Mutual Life company York: no other soluthan unified banking BY unified prevented part by during the recent debate on the Glass banking bill, up eloquently for little, weak banks. collateral swer the question has been given several by Governor Meyer, the Federal Refail- ures in America, Mr. Meyer says effect, because politics will not perpractice by all Politics insists that states, the federal ernment, have right charter banks. the federal the petition leniency results. When Washington bank regulations rigid, the banks are retort, effect, "Very well, we get our charter the state capital.'


Article from The Columbus Ledger, February 23, 1933

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The Michigan Banks enforced to holiday in Michigan, bank, is furnishing one important prevent Reconstruction F1problems for the some particular the Federal Reserve officials of nance been made to have an Strong Congress to promeasure rushed through emergency situation and any to deal with the special power inclination of Congressmen others similar itself handle the state of Michigan seems to these affairs The does not expect supply unlimited and on doubtful to the Michigan banks sums that in connection and demand certain security, bank officials and relief extends that the the though the Michigan affair presents sorry situation troubles will be smoothed rapidly hoped that the Detroit disturbance has probably ended all provision to be for the Glass branch banking chance this session of It may enacted celeration to the sentiment in Washington for guarwhich would mean pooling antee of bank resources for general reinforcesomewhat of reserve This would be an and mutual ment substitute for assistance and finally block off they are working on plan Out in and troubled financial institutions and frozen assets operations with new assets. start new that few more months will be It expected clean up the bad places in the banking to required that after that these affairs should and increasingly improved condition and move into an status. Commissioner Adams and Mr Rountree seem to disagreement


Article from Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph, August 23, 1933

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Text of Hoover's Reply To Detroit Bank Probers PALO Cal., Aug. text of former President Hoover's telegram today Harry Toy. prosecutor at Detroit. follows: have received from the press copy of letter ad- dressed to me by yourself questing that should come Detroit witness in the in- quiry you are conducting in spect to the closing of the Michigan banks last February. 'Detailed and competent information as to the relation of federal authorities to the events leading to the closing of these obtained only from the former officials the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. the Federal Reserve Board, the comptroller the Currency, and from the record. RUN ON BANK "My recollection of my own connection that on Thursevening February, the officials informed that the Guardian Trust Company of Dein was undergoing run by its depositors and that should it close would precipitate panic run other Detroit and Michigan banks. The impression received from that the other leading banks Detroit had not been subject to able meet their deposit there was no general panic the although had number of slow assets in Detroit mortgages. informed the Guardian Trust was such that with the utmost government assistance possible under the law would be insufficient without outside help and reorganization internally. The of these gentlemen, and understood, leading men in Detroit that should endeavor bring about ation outside banks, private and leading depositors to the company and thus erisis We had successfully such action occasions in other cities and losses. UNCEASING EFFORT and the other officials de. voted ourselves unceasingly dur- ing the following 48 hours in many directions to building up the co-operation necessary to save the situation and it continued until was brought to halt by the determination of the Governor that it was wise close the whole of the Michigan banks. have said, the details of these plans and negotiations and those subsequently developed by officials of the Reconstruction Finance the Federal Reserve and the Treasury for reopening the Michigan banks only be had from the then officials those organizations. have no objection to furnishing any which properly can. but such information give general and mostly second hand. and is insufficient warrant journey to Detroit. and can be effectively given by the ficials mentioned. am sure is fully available to