Lincoln Park National Bank (Lincoln Park, MI)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Start Date
February 2, 1933
Location
Lincoln Park, Michigan (42.251, -83.179)
Bank Type
national
Charter Number
12999

Metadata

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
88.0%
Date receivership started
1933-02-02
Date receivership terminated
1938-04-28
Share of assets assessed as good
16.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
82.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
1.3%

Notes

Known receivership date (1933-02-02) provided and used as authoritative.

Events (4)

1. October 19, 1926 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 2, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The banks in question are the Lincoln Park National bank, Inkster National and the First National of Dearborn.
Source
newspapers
3. February 2, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. February 14, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Statewide eight-day moratorium declared by Michigan governor to halt runs and restore calm.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM

The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM

The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a serip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM

Vs. Runs

The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar SO that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM

The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing. on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs. which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it. the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM

Shutdowns Vs. Runs

The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing. on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now ?


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, February 16, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Holiday

It was a vigorous and drastic step which Governor Comstock took to curb a prospective run on Michigan's banks but one which time probably will prove to have been beneficial.

To close every bank in a state means to put an immediate halt to business. Without the services of these important institutions the holiday becomes one in fact as well as in name.

But it is a good deal better to have an eight-day respite throughout the entire state than disaster in many communities with banks permanently closed. Probably all of those banks will be able to pull through if properly supported. Eight days will give the banks ample time to liquify some of their resources but, more important, it will give the public a chance to think it over and cool down. Sometimes a holiday is a wonderful thing.


Article from Evening Star, February 18, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BACK LOAN FACTS Mcl eed Introduces Bill Aimed to Protect Banks and 19 Depositors. BY EDWARD C. STONE. Publication of loans made by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to banks or the application for such loans, would be prohibited by the passage of a bill introduced in Congress by Representative Clarence J. McLeod The bill would take the publicity feature out of the Emergency Relief Act. Representative McLeod believes that publication of information on R. C. loans was the chief factor in bringing about the bank holiday in Michigan which was declared by the Governor of the State to protect depositors. The Representative would have the loan information available to the President and the members of Congress only In explaining more fully the purpose of his bill. Mr. McLeod said The necessity for the drastic action of the Governor of Michigan in declaring an eight-day bank holiday is final and conclusive proof that information pertaining to loan applications should not be made public. Under the extremely difficult conditions confronting us today a result of the depression, it cannot reasonably be con tended that publication of information pertaining to bank loans can serve any good purpose One of the fundamental reasons for formation of the Recon struction Finance Corporation was to strengthen our credit structure and prevent bank closings "In the reports made public regardis Ink these loans and applications, not possible to give all the circum stances surrounding each case, and events of the past few days have clearly shown that this 'half information" is productive of alarm and loss of confi dence in institutions of unquestionable soundness and solvency The public interests can be fully safeguarded by providing that the in formation now furnished the President and Congress in perio statements, shall be for their confidential and personal information only In this way, much of the intense suffering and hardship that naturally and inevitably follows the loss of confidence and consequent runs on sound banks almost invariably spreading other institutions, regardless of their safety and solvency, may be avoided, Representative McLeod said. Would Amend Present Act. The text of the bill "to protect de positors of banks and banks by preventing undue publicity in connection with loans by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, follows: That paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section 201, title II. of the emergency relief and construction act be amended by the addition of the following "Such statements and data contained therein shall be strictly for the confidential personal informati of the President and the members of the Senate and House of Representa and shall not be made public Buckner Comments on Insurance Thomas A Buckner, president of the New York Life Insurance Co. commenting on the company' annual statement, stated that 1932 was one of the most noteworthy years in the company's history since it was organized in 1845 Though it has been nearly 88 years since the New York Life began business. said Mr Buckner. '1932 was unquestionably our year of maximum service to policy holders The total paid to living policy holders and to beneficiaries was $255,200,000, exceeding by $27,600,000 the largest amount so paid in any previous year The income for 1932 was $407. 285.904. and the company met on demand every contractual obligation from its current cash income without having to sell single security and without borrowing a dollar from any source We made new investments amounting to $46.623.000 and closed the year with a Targer amount of cash in bank than at any other year-end in the company's history The company's balance sheet shows assets of $1,974,076,041 and liabilities of $1,860,106,133 the excess of assets over liabilities being $113,969,907. Heard in Financial District. The new Washington Gas Ligt 5s 1958, have recently been listed on the New York Curb Exchange and are appearing daily in the trading A substantial turnover in these local bonds has been recorded in several recent sessions The annual banquet of Washington Chapter American Institute of Bank ing. will begin at the Willard Hotel at 6:30 o'clock this evening. Richard A Norris, chapter president, will preside The fact that Washington stood twelfth in building permits in January among the first 25 States in the United States. is considered encouraging S W. Straus also has prepared list the first 25 cities, in which Washington is in ninth place, a highly enviable position. Western Maryland Railway. Balance-sheet items of Western Mary land Railway Co. as of December 31 follow: Current assets- December 31. 1932 $4,395,299 December 31 1931, $5,191 757. Current liabilities December 31 1932. $3,237,516; December 31 1931 $2,254,880. Invest in stocks bonds, etc.-December 31 1932. $87,639 De cember 31, 1931, $287.639 Fund debt within six months December 31 1932 $374,100; December 31, 1931, $374,100 Seaboard Air Line. Preliminary report of Seaboard Air Line Railway for year ended December 31. 1932. shows net loss of $9,528,174. after taxes and charges, comparing with net loss of $7,110,747 in 1931 December net loss was $636.52 after taxes and charges, against net loss of $689,868 in December, 1931 Two Dividends Declared. Directors of the Pennsylvania Water & Power Co. declared the regular quar terly dividend of 75 cents per share on to the common stock, payable April stockholders of record at the close of business March 15 The first quarterly dividend of $1.25 a share on the new $5 cumulativ preferred stock was also declared. payable April to stockholders of record at the close of business March 22. INTEREST RATES UNCHANGED Associated Press.


Article Text

Market Confronted With Many Vexing Problems

Hope Is Expressed That Inaugural Address of the New President of the United States Will Convey Message of Cheer and Hope to a Troubled Situation-Money Sensitive Subject.

(By James B. Clews. of Henry Clews Co.) New house cleaning that has been going on in the banking field in all parts the country during the last couple of years. was thought. had resulted in weeding weak spots of importance. declaring an eight day moratorium for Michigan banks, therefore, come as most unwelcome surprise Credit such sensitive thing that times of deep depression, when loses confidence his neighbor, there always disposition to make the banks suffer. instead of extending them the consideration to which they are justly entitled. The present experience of the banks merely repetition of what has occurred in former years but much less severe form. 1837 said that the country had that time some 850 banking institutions during the panic days that followed. most of them closed their doors. In 1873 very much the same situexisted when the banking structure was shreds. and situation not until the resumption of specie payments, sevyears While bank suspensions since 1929 have been numerous, should be borne in mind that owing to the growth the and tremendous business expansion during the last years, the number banks has grown very large figures: notwithstanding 5,000 failures during the last four years. is estimated that at the present time there are more than 18,000 banks all kinds which are still open and enjoy the confidence of the public. HELPING HAND In this connection should not forgotten that the federal reserve system is in each state union and besides the R. lending helping hand, that today are quite different what they were in olden times. all probability the steps that are now being taken to fortify the position in Michigan bear good results and that at the end of the holiday period or before they will again be doing busiusual Unfortunately unpleasant happenings of this kind have habit of bobbing up when least expected and, of course. react on the public mind which, it is needless to not in confident or fighting mood at present. This courage is largely responsible for the dwarfed amount of business that now being transacted throughout the country. Just when there will be permanent change for the better is one of those questions which everybody is trying to answer.

It is believed that Mr. Roosevelt has given good deal thought to the problems with which his administration be confronted, and many therefore are relying upon his inaugural address to reveal his It well known that nervousness among the financial interests at the present time largely to the many inflationary measures which have been introduced congress. particularly those which have for their purpose great expansion in currency

MUST USE DISCRETION

Clear-minded thinking people, who are in position to know believe that instead of bringing the relief their authors would in reality be great to business sentiment. from which the country would suffer and this is undoubtedly true. Fortunately the time is not now far distant when the of the president will be made public, and if they are all they ought to be from and constructive standpoint, it is safe to assume that business will be infused with new life. Most of the industries are now in position step up, if developments in the political horizon should be As generally known production in the various commodity fields has been much greater than could be consumed, has been largely responsible for the debased prices which have prevailed Competition on fair basis thing. but competition when carried on over-production only results in loss and is about practice as can be imagined. This has been proven with respect practically commodities during the years, and it is now so patent that producers sooner later will be forced to recognize MARKET OUTLOOK

It cannot said that the much talked of hope spring rise in the has evaporated, but must confessed that the unexpected developments this have caused many people adopt very cautious for the time being. While the volume of business on the has been on larger scale this week. real has not been feature for the reason. as often pointed out. that the holdings of the general public are exceedingly small as matter of fact the marking down of quotations has brought in quite few buying orders from this source. With good news from the Wolverine state, it is quite possible that sharp enwhich be helped very materially if the president elect's forthcoming inaugural address should of which the business world could approve.


Article Text

The Michigan Banks enforced to holiday in Michigan, bank, is furnishing one important prevent Reconstruction F1problems for the some particular the Federal Reserve officials of nance been made to have an Strong Congress to promeasure rushed through emergency situation and any to deal with the special power inclination of Congressmen others similar itself handle the state of Michigan seems to these affairs

The does not expect supply unlimited and on doubtful to the Michigan banks sums that in connection and demand certain security, bank officials and relief extends that the the though the Michigan affair presents sorry situation troubles will be smoothed rapidly hoped that the Detroit disturbance has probably ended all provision to be for the Glass branch banking chance this session of It may enacted celeration to the sentiment in Washington for guarwhich would mean pooling antee of bank resources for general reinforcesomewhat of reserve This would be an and mutual ment substitute for assistance and finally block off they are working on plan Out in and troubled financial institutions and frozen assets operations with new assets. start new that few more months will be It expected clean up the bad places in the banking to required that after that these affairs should and increasingly improved condition and move into an status.

Commissioner Adams and Mr Rountree seem to disagreement


Article Text

Text of Hoover's Reply To Detroit Bank Probers

PALO Cal., Aug. text of former President Hoover's telegram today Harry Toy. prosecutor at Detroit. follows: have received from the press copy of letter ad- dressed to me by yourself questing that should come Detroit witness in the in- quiry you are conducting in spect to the closing of the Michigan banks last February.

'Detailed and competent information as to the relation of federal authorities to the events leading to the closing of these obtained only from the former officials the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. the Federal Reserve Board, the comptroller the Currency, and from the record.

RUN ON BANK

"My recollection of my own connection that on Thursevening February, the officials informed that the Guardian Trust Company of Dein was undergoing run by its depositors and that should it close would precipitate panic run other Detroit and Michigan banks. The impression received from that the other leading banks Detroit had not been subject to able meet their deposit there was no general panic the although had number of slow assets in Detroit mortgages. informed the Guardian Trust was such that with the utmost government assistance possible under the law would be insufficient without outside help and reorganization internally. The of these gentlemen, and understood, leading men in Detroit that should endeavor bring about ation outside banks, private and leading depositors to the company and thus erisis We had successfully such action occasions in other cities and losses.

UNCEASING EFFORT and the other officials de. voted ourselves unceasingly dur- ing the following 48 hours in many directions to building up the co-operation necessary to save the situation and it continued until was brought to halt by the determination of the Governor that it was wise close the whole of the Michigan banks. have said, the details of these plans and negotiations and those subsequently developed by officials of the Reconstruction Finance the Federal Reserve and the Treasury for reopening the Michigan banks only be had from the then officials those organizations. have no objection to furnishing any which properly can. but such information give general and mostly second hand. and is insufficient warrant journey to Detroit. and can be effectively given by the ficials mentioned. am sure is fully available to


Article Text

(The Grand Rapids Press Bureau.)

Washington, April 4.β€”Representative Clarence J. McLeod, Republican of Detroit, was charged Wednesday by Comptroller of the Currency J. F. T. O'Connor with having obtained for his law firm fees totaling nearly $12,000 by representing Detroit area national banks in receivership.

McLeod recently demanded an investigation of the comptroller's office.

O'Connor stated he had acted in a nonpartisan manner in retaining the McLeod, Fixel, Abbott & Fixel law firm, after it had been appointed counsel for three banks by Republican comptrollers. O'Connor also vehemently denied that the chairman of the Democratic national organization, Postmaster General James A. Farley, ever had had anything to do with the "fixing" of fees for counselors appointed.

The banks in question are the Lincoln Park National bank, Inkster National and the First National of Dearborn.

"Congressman McLeod had his firm appointed because of his Republican standing," said O'Connor. "He now questions the right of any Democratic firm to be appointed in exactly the same manner."

Referring to the charges aimed at Farley, O'Connor said, "The misleading statement by the congressman is positively vicious."

Representative McLeod conceded his firm had represented the three banks, but also pointed out that the fees were paid for more than three years' service. This boils down to $1,250 per bank year.