First National Bank (Hartford, CT)

Episode Information

Episode UID
12101585
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1210 national
Charter Number
121
Start Date
January 7, 1932
Location
Hartford, Connecticut (41.764, -72.685)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
c0635a10ba6ee480

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Fed/other loan, Partial suspension

Description

Articles describe city-wide runs in Jan 1932 and the March 1933 federal bank suspension that would apply to Hartford banks; First National not named directly.

Events (4)

1. January 28, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 7, 1932 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs followed closing of City Bank and Trust Co. and East Hartford Trust Co., prompting city-wide withdrawals from savings and postal savings
Measures
Banks invoked the rule of ninety days notice for withdrawals
Newspaper Excerpt
HARTFORD BANKS SHAKEN BY LONG RUNS ON MONDAY ... a run of major proportions developed here Monday when depositors of all savings banks and governmental postal savings stormed the banks
Source
newspapers
3. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Federal proclamation (national banking holiday) suspended bank operations following banking crisis in March 1933
Newspaper Excerpt
the President's proclamation closing banks had also suspended operation of building and loan associations ... After the bank suspension is lifted
Source
newspapers
4. * Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
After the bank suspension is lifted, members will be in better position ... (article discusses resumption once suspension lifted)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Daily Worker, January 7, 1932

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Article Text

HARTFORD BANKS SHAKEN BY LONG RUNS ON MONDAY Savings Banks, Gov't Postal Savings Are Stormed In City HARTFORD, Conn. - Following the closing of the city bank and trust Co., the East Hartford Trust Co. Saturday, a run of major proportions developed here Monday when depoitors of all savings banks and governmental postal savings stormed the banks and formed long, insistent lines until the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston rushed $1,000,000 to meet the demands of the depositors. Banks thruout the city immediately invoked the rule of ninety days notice for withdrawals. All day Monday anxious crowds formed in front of all savings banks here, as well as the postal savings, calling for a return of their deposits. Bank officials are seeking to cover up the seriousness of the situation by the usual promises of "rehabilitation" and "need for confidence." . * The Freehold Trust Co. of Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey placed its affairs in the hands of the state department of Banking and Insurance after a period of heavy withdrawals. Depositors Try Recover Money. Desperate because of the closing of the People's State Bank of Monck's Corner, S. C., two depositors forced an entrance into the closed bank and took $2,000, a sum equal to that which they had in deposits at the time of the bank closing. The two depositors later surrendered to the sheriff, after burying the money they took.


Article from Hartford Courant, March 12, 1933

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Article Text

Federal System Benefits Cited Rediscounting Privileges for Mortgages Extended 25 Per Cent of Those in Conn. Enter Eleven of the building and loaning associations of Connecticut, 25 per cent of the total number representing more than 50 per cent of the total assets of all the building loan associations in the state have already bought stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and been accepted as members. An enabling act passed by the General Assembly and signed by Governor Cross about two weeks ago now permits Connecticut building and loan associations, savings banks or savings departments any state bank and trust company to become members the purchase of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank, which was de signed to extend to banks and building and loan associations rediscounting privileges for mortgages. Walker Cites Benefits. Herbert Walker. president of the Hartford Building and Loan Association and president of the Connecticut State League of building and Loan Associations who was active in supporting the passage of the enabling act, said last week that there will now be more money available for loans on approved home mortgages. He pointed out, however, that the President's proclamation closing banks had also suspended operation of building and loan associations and that these associations, while they are permitted to accept payments on obligations, are not permitted to pay out money or negotiate any new mortgages at the present time. After the bank suspension is lifted. members will be in better position to take care of mortgages than before they joined the Federal Home Loan he said. In loaning out funds. he indicated that preference will be given to present members of the building and loan associations who need to refinance their present mortgages order to pay taxes or take care necessary repairs on their homes The Hartford Home Building and Loan Association, the only one in Hartford, was one of the first to join the Federal Home Loan Bank This association is in strong position, Mr. Walker added.