12099. First State Bank (Bowbells, ND)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 1, 1922*
Location
Bowbells, North Dakota (48.803, -102.246)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3e287cf6

Response Measures

None

Description

The articles describe the First State Bank of Bowbells having closed in the fall/December 1922 and later (March 1923) a receiver was appointed because the institution was insolvent. There is discussion of political pressure and attempted coercion to force checks and to secure a closure, but no explicit contemporaneous description of a depositor run or mass withdrawals. Therefore this is a suspension (closure) followed by receivership (permanent closure).

Events (2)

1. December 1, 1922* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Articles state the bank 'has been closed since last fall' and later a receiver was sought on grounds the institution is insolvent; contemporaneous reporting mentions political pressure to secure suspension but insolvency is cited as ground for closure.
Newspaper Excerpt
the day before the bank closed A. C. Wiper of Bowbells called Smith's home ... as the First State Bank would probably close within a day or two. ... the closed bank
Source
newspapers
2. March 20, 1923 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Named For Bowbells Bank ... named A. A. Swanson ... present receiver ... to fill the same position in the closed First State Bank of Bowbells. ... on grounds that the institution is insolvent, Judge John C. Lowe ... named A. A. Swanson ... to fill the same position in the closed Bowbells bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Bowbells Tribune, December 15, 1922

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Article Text

A TERRIBLE DISAPPOINTMENT Considerable disappointment is him to give each a check for $1,000 ing shown by the members of the payble at the First State Bank of I. V. A. element in Burke county as Bowbells, that they coaxed, begged, a result of The Tribune not closing bulldozed and even threatened him up shop and quitting business at the with arrest if the checks were net same time as the First State Bank forthcoming. He, however, refused did. It seems that the opinion was to issue the checks. When we asked quite general among the I. V. A. eleMr. Jenson about this he denied the whole thing, although the other parment that if they were able to put ties insist that he had told them forth enough pressure on the bank about the bankers asking for these to secure its suspension that The checks. While we do not pretend to Tribune would be compelled to quit know the reason for the bankers dein a very short time afterwards. The manding these checks at that partiTribune, however, is better off ficular time and putting in so much nancially now than it ever was before, and if a few more banks in the strenuous effort to get them, it appears that they were either despercounty closed (and rumors say that ately hard up for cash or that they this may happen in the near future) this newspaper would be on a strictintended to get the checks and then demand the cash from the First ly cash basis and would have no fur ther worries. State Bank. If the money were not paid on demand this would give While the stringent financial conthem good grounds for demanding dition in the state and the unabiliof the bank examiner that the bank ty of farmers to get cars in which be closed and a receiver appointed. to ship their grain and the elevators B. A. Smith of six miles north of being overloaded with grain so that town tells us that the day before the the farmers were unable to sell bank closed A. C. Wiper of Bowbells their crop in order to pay their debts called Smith's home over the telewas the direct cause for this bank phone. Mr. Smith was not at home suspending business when it did, we at the time, but Mrs. Smtih who ans. learn from reliable sources that wered the telephone was advised by there was considerable political pres Wiper to have her husband transfer sure put forth to assure its suspenthe title of his property to someone sion. élse as the First State Bank would We have been told by reliable parprobably close within a day or two. ties that two bankers spent most of Mr. Smith is one of the heavy stockthe afternoon of the day before the holders in the closed bank, and eviFirst State Bank closed with County dently Wiper was anxious not to Treasurer J. R. Jensen, and used have Smith suffer a loss as a result every effort imaginable to persuade of the bank closing.


Article from The Bowbells Tribune, December 15, 1922

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Article Text

him to give each a check for $1,000 payble at the First State Bank of Bowbells, that they coaxed, begged, bulldozed and even threatened him with arrest if the checks were net forthcoming. He, however, refused to issue the checks. When we asked Mr. Jenson about this he denied the whole thing, although the other parties insist that he had told them about the bankers asking for these checks. While we do not pretend to know the reason for the bankers demanding these checks at that particular time and putting in so much strenuous effort to get them, it appears that they were either desperately hard up for cash or that they intended to get the checks and then demand the cash from the First State Bank. If the money were not paid on demand this would give them good grounds for demanding of the bank examiner that the bank be closed and a receiver appointed. B. A. Smith of six miles north of town tells us that the day before the bank closed A. C. Wiper of Bowbells called Smith's home over the telephone. Mr. Smith was not at home at the time, but Mrs. Smtih who ans. wered the telephone was advised by Wiper. to have her husband transfer the title of his property to someone élse as the First State Bank would probably close within a day or two. Mr. Smith is one of the heavy stockholders in the closed bank, and evidently Wiper was anxious not to have Smith suffer a loss as a result of the bank closing.


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, March 20, 1923

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Article Text

Receiver Named For Bowbells Bank Minot, March 20.-Judge John C. Lowe in district court here today named A. A. Swanson at present receiver of the Bank at Lone Tree and Kenmare to fill the same position in the closed First State Bank of Bowbells. The First State bank at that place has been closed since last fall but previous to tihs time no receiver was in charge.


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, March 21, 1923

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Article Text

RECEIVER APPOINTED. Minot, N. D., March 21. Acting on a motion of counsel for six holders of certificates of deposit in the First State Bank of Bowbells, re, quiring the appointment of a receiver on the grounds that the institution is insolvent, Judge John C. Lowe in district court named A. A. Swanson, at present receiver of banks at Long Tree and Kenmare, to fill the sam eposition in the closed Bowbells bank.