First National Bank (Elmira, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
11901134
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1190 national
Charter Number
119
Start Date
June 20, 1894
Location
Elmira, New York (42.090, -76.808)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
26ac2721777adaa1

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe an embezzlement and the presence of a receiver, implying bank failure/receivership; chronology and exact suspension date are not specified.

Events (5)

1. November 14, 1863 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 24, 1883 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
3. June 20, 1894 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Officer White ... had a conference with Receiver John W. Warner, of the bank, and District Attorney E. O. Berlin. (Deseret Evening News, 1894-07-31).
Source
newspapers
4. July 31, 1894 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
John W. Love, the defaulting cashier of the First National bank ... has been turned over to the U. S. authorities ... his shortage is now fixed at $70,000. (Deseret Evening News, 1894-07-31).
Source
newspapers
5. April 14, 1896 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Charles Davis ... was made receiver of the First National Bank in Elmira after the financial crash there ... he was receiver of the Elmira National Bank, died suddenly. (New-York Tribune, 1896-04-15).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from National Republican, October 4, 1873

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Article Text

# SHALL THE BANK SUSPENSION CONTINUE It is very much to be feared that the banks will over-do the "financial business" in main-taining themselves in a state of slege against the demands of the business necessities of the country, and by a protracted suspension of business excite a feeling of uneasiness and alarm in the public mind. It may have been necessary immediately following the financial crash of September 26 and 27, and the con-sequent panic produced in the popular mind, to adopt such measures as were calculated to prevent a positive breaking up and ruin of legitimate commercial business; but the feel-ing is now rapidly gaining ground that no real necessity exists for the banks maintain-ing closed doors against the payment of the demands of those who have entrusted money deposits to their keeping. So long as the necessity for this embargo was patent the public acquiesced in it; but it is becoming a matter of doubt whether the time has not ar-rived when the banks should manifest a dis-position to return to the normal condition of affairs. In a case of this kind a mere doubt in the public mind becomes a positive and threaten-ing danger, a danger as pregnant with dire-ful results to the banks as to the industrial and commercial interests of the country. There is certainly nothing in the present situ-ation to warrant the banks in maintaining an almost absolute suspension of payment; and the fact that some of these monetary institu-tions, by a little business enterprise, have continued to pay all demands of their patrons furnishes some justification for this view. We believe there should be at least some re-laxation of the established embargo, if not a full resumption of payments; and it is to be hoped the banks will act in such a manner as not to permit the impression to get abroad that they are taking advantage of a mag-nanimous public indulgence to speculate upon the people. Every day this suspension is maintained adds to the danger of the situation. Mechan-ical and manufacturing establishments are being forced to stop operations and discharge their workmen because of the maintenance of the bank suspension, and the mechanics thus deprived of their sources of daily supply when applying to the banks and savings in-stitutions for their savings against an emer-gency of this character are turned away empty handed. Herein lies the great danger of the situation now. It will not do to per-mit this state of affairs to continue. If the banks fail to meet the emergency the emer-gency may overwhelm the banks in the com-mon disaster that is threatened. In connec-tion with this matter the following paragraph, from the St. Louis Democrat, is pertinent and timely: "Resumption is the sure refuge of the banks; it will save them from the disasters of the whole-sale depreciation of securities and products which a protracted suspension would almost cer-tainly precipitate; it will save the dry goods and grocery merchants from the reflex surge of the derangement, which, if not arrested, may over-whelm them; it will save the banks from the cold, settled distrust which will certainly creep into the public mind if the suspension continues; it will rescue trade from its present idleness, and it will save the country from the serious peril of a shinplasterinundation. We say nothing here about the bankruptcy act further than this: that any Congressional relief for violations of it will necessarily be impartial. If it extends to the banks, it will have to extend to the debtors of the banks also, and thus in the end it might do more harm to a solvent bank than good. The New York banks suspended on Thursday, the 24th inst., and their fourteen days' limit under the act will terminate on the 8th of October. In all seriousness, we do not believe it will be safe for them to delay their resumption beyond that day. It would be better if they begin it before, for there is no conjecturing what feeling the present suspense of the public mind may result in."


Article from Deseret Evening News, July 31, 1894

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Article Text

Hunting .... Embezzier. ATKINS, N. Y., July 31.-Officer White, who arrested John W. Love, the defaulting cashier of the First National bank, states that he received definite word on June 20, that Love was in Chicago, having arrived there on June 15 from Memphis, Tenn., and he at once had a conference with Receiver John W. Warner, of the bank, and District Attorney E. O. Berlin. Mr. White leit here on July 22 for Chicago, arriving there, he 10cated his man and telegraphed home. Love has been turned over to the U. S. authorities by District Attorney Beolin. He is charged with embezzing money belonging to the bank, obtained by issuing certificates of deposit. Ball W&B fixed at $25,000 and the prisoner committed to the charge of the county jail at Eimira, where he will be taken unless ball is given. He will be taken before the grand jury at Buffalo on September 17 and 11 indicted there will probably be tried at Auburn in November. His shortage is now fixed at $70,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, April 15, 1896

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Article Text

CHARLES DAVIS. Binghamton, N. Y., April 14 (Special).-Charles Davis, of this city, receiver of the Elmira National Bank, died suddenly from apoplexy in the office of the United States Marshal, in the Robinson Building in Elmira, at 3 o'clock this afternoon. He was telling a funny story, when his head suddenly fell to his breast. He was dead before a physician arrived. Mr. Davis was born in Lisle, Broome County, and came to this city when young. He has since lived here. He was the Democratic leader of the Cleveland faction in Southern New-York. His public career began with an appointment in the public offices in Albany, In March, 1878, Mr. Davis was appointed warden of Sing Sing Prison, and was later deputy port warden in New-York. He was made receiver of the First National Bank in Elmira after the financial crash there, and the suits in which he became involved brought him prominently before the public. Mr. Davis was about sixty years old and his death leaves the Cleveland Democracy in the Southern Tier without a man capable of leading them.