11701. Merchants & Farmers Bank (Dunn, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
February 10, 1904
Location
Dunn, North Carolina (35.306, -78.609)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
342730b0

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Description

Newspaper reports (Feb 10–11, 1904) describe a ten‑day run that caused the Merchants & Farmers Bank of Dunn to close its doors; state examiners took charge and a receiver was appointed (W. A. Stewart). Receiver sold the bank property and made dividend payments later in 1904, indicating permanent closure with receivership. I corrected minor OCR variants (e.g., Formers' -> Farmers).

Events (5)

1. February 10, 1904 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
A sustained ten‑day run on the bank that depleted its ability to meet depositor demands; articles attribute inability to meet demands rather than a discrete rumor.
Measures
None reported beyond calling in state examiners and turning affairs over to the Corporation Commission; no temporary liquidity measures described.
Newspaper Excerpt
As the result of a run for ten days, the Merchants and Farmers' Bank of Dunn ... to-day closed its doors.
Source
newspapers
2. February 10, 1904 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed because it was unable to meet depositor demands after the prolonged run; state Corporation Commission intervened and sent an examiner to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn closed its doors to-day, being unable to meet the demands of its depositors, and the Corporation Commission has sent Bank Examiner Ellington to take charge, pending the appointment of a receiver.
Source
newspapers
3. March 2, 1904 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Brown has made W. A. Stewart permanent receiver for the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn... Mr. Stewart giving bond of $40,000.
Source
newspapers
4. April 12, 1904 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The undersigned offers for sale the real estate and bank building of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn, N. C. ... W. A. STEWART, Receiver.
Source
newspapers
5. November 26, 1904 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
An order has been made for the receiver of the Merchants and Farmers Bank, at Dunn, Harnett county, to make a ten per cent. payment to the creditors of the bank, this being the first since the bank failed four months ago.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from The News & Observer, February 11, 1904

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Article Text

A BANK FAILURE AT DUNN. Merchants and Farmers Could Not Meet Demands of Depositors. The Corporation Commission yesterday received notice that the Merchants and Farmers Bank, of Dunn, of inability to meet the demands of its depositors, there having been a run on the bank for the past tend ays. The commission at once sent assistant Bank Examiner W. L. Williams to Dunn to hold the assets of the bank, and wired to Bank Examiner J. o. Ellington to go three immediately and take charge of the bank's affairs until a receiver can be appainted according to law. Mr. E. F. Young is president of the bank, and Mr. V. L. Stevens cashier. The last printed statement showed that the institution, which is a commercial State bank, owed depositors about $81,000, and its assets amounted to $114,332. The bank was established April 1st, 1900, and its capital stock is $22,000. It is thought that the bank will be able to pay all its depositors in full within the next few days. Bank Examiner Ellington will reach Dunn, it is expected, this morning.


Article from The Times Dispatch, February 11, 1904

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BANK SUSPENDS. Corporation Commission Sends State Examiner to Take Charge. (Special - The Times-Dispatch.) RALEIGH, N. C., Feb. 10.-Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn closed its doors to-day, being unable to meet the demands of its depositors, and the Corporation Commission has sent Bank Dxaminer Ellington to take charge, pending the appointment of a receiver. E. F. Young is president and v. L. Stvens cashier. The last printed report showed $80,000 deposits and $114,000 resource. The capital was $22,000.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, February 11, 1904

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BANK AT DUNN CLOSES. Could Not Stand a Run the Depositors Started Upon It. Charlotte, N. C., Feb. 10.-As the result of a run for ten days, the Merchants and Formers' Bank of Dunn, a state institution, to-day closed its doors. The capital is $22,000, assets $115,000. The depositors will probably be paid in full.


Article from The Semi-Weekly Messenger, February 12, 1904

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The Merchants' and Farmers' Bank at Dunn Fails. (Special to The Messenger.) Raleigh, N. C., February 10 -Trustees of the Baptist Female University today paid all the debts on that propperty, and cancelled the last mortgage. The total debt was $33,000. There was one mortgage for $20,000 to the Raleigh Savings Bank The corporation commission is notified that the Merchants' and Farmers' Bank of Dunn, unable to meet demands upon it, has closed its doors. An asistant bank examiner at was once sent there, to take charge. State Bank Examiner Ellington goes there tomorrow. There had for ten days been a run on the bank. Its capital stock is $22,000. Last report showed assets $115,000 and liabilities $80,000. It is thought the depositors will be paid in full.


Article from The News & Observer, March 2, 1904

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Article Text

THE RECEIVERSHIP W. A. Stewart Continued. High Compliment to E.F. Young. Yesterday was the day on which the order of Judge W.R. Allen appointing Mr. W. A. Stewart, of Dunn, temporary receiver forthe Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn was returnable before Judge Geo. H. Brown, holding court in this county, the bank to show cause why the temporary receivership should not be continued. Mr. E. F. Young, president of the bank, was present, and with him as atttorneys Messrs. W. E. Murchison, of Jonesboro; C. M. Muse, of Lillington; Armistead Jones & Son, of Raleigh; J. C. Clifford, of Dunn; J. L. Hines. and Geo. Elliott. There were presented to the court petitions from 80 per cent. of the bank's depositors and 90 per cent. of the stockholders, besides some of the creditors, asking Judge Brown to appoint Mr. Young permanent receiver, as they believed he could derive more from the assets than anyone else, ewing to his connection with the business. It secmed that the request was made without the solicitation of Mr. Young. There was no objection to Mr. Stewart, or any lack of confidence in his entire competence, but it was merely thought that from a business standpoint Mr. Young could get more for the bank. Mr. W. A. Stewart was also in court and. representing him was Mr. Perrin Busbee, of this city., The creditors were represented by Messrs. H. L. Godwin, R. L. Godwin and E. G. Davis, of Dunn. Mr. E. K. Bryan, of Wilmington, appeared for Messrs. Murchison & Co., bankers of Wilmington. It was shown to the court that Mr. Young owed the bank $190 and was endorser to the extent of $20,000 for a large and solvent mill, also that Mr. Young had sold $6,500 worth of his property outside of the bank and paid it in, as that was the amount of his stock. Judge Brown thought that inasmuch as Mr. Young was endorser for $20,000, and owed the bank something, it might give occasion to some conflict between the duties as receiver and bank officer. He stated from the bench that, instead of there being any reflection upon Mr. Young, he considered it one of the highest compliments that could be paid a president of a bank that had assigned for the depositors and stockholders to request his appointment as receiver. But it was a well settled principle of law that no one indebted to an insolvent corporation should be made receiver for that corporation. 4 Upan this decision by the judge, Mr. Young requested tuat Mr. Stewart be continued permanent receiver, and this was done, Mr. Stewart giving bond of $40,000.


Article from The Times Dispatch, March 3, 1904

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SUPREME COURT GASES Application for Authority to Open a National Bank at Dunn, N. C. THE CASE WELL IN HAND Governor Aycock Thinks Receivership of Atlantic and North Carolina May be Dissolved. (Special to The Times-Dispatch.) RALEIGH, N. c., March 2.-The case of commissioners of New Hanover county vs. the Armour Packing Company, was argued in the Supreme Court to-day, If being a test as' to the validity of the section of the revenue net imposing a license tax of $500 for the State and $500 for the county in which n domesticated corporation of another State does business in this State. The fight 18 being made on the ground that the act as EL whole is not valid for the reason that If did not pass three separate readings in the Legislature of 1901-$2,000 taxes for 1001 and 1902 is the amount involved. Other suits against the Standard Oil Company and other domesticated companies are awaiting the result on this test case. Judge Brown has made W. A. Stewart permanent receiver for the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn, the order having been made last night. An application has been made to the comptroller of the currency for authority to open IL national bank at Dunn, the capital to be $25,000. W. H. McDonald of Baltimore; Congressman Poti and Pames H. Pou, of this city, are among the incorporators. Dunn is to hold 11. big good roads convention some time during April. BIG DAMAGE SUIT. A big damage sult, C. W. Winston vs city of Raleigh is pending In the Su perior Court. Winston asks $8,000 damages for injuries sustained by being caugh under the barn at the city farm when the building fell several months ago.' Mr. Charles M. Busbee, one of the mos prominent lawyers of Raleigh, had the misfortune to catch his foot in n loose wire on the sidewalk last night and so riously spraining both arms In a fall tha resulted. It is announced that the North Carolina board of pharmacy will meet in Raleigh March 8th to examine candidates to prac tice pharmacy.


Article from The News & Observer, April 1, 1904

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SALE OF VALUABLE PROPERTY. The undersigned offers for sale the real estate and bank building of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn, N. C. Lot 34%x60 feet. Banking room and store room on first floor, six office rooms on second floor, together with all bank fixtures. Rents about $800 a year. Bids will be received on April 12th, 1904. Bidders required to put up forfeit of 5 per cont on bid. This offer bona fide. W. A. STEWART, Receiver. Merchant and Farmers Bank, Dunn, N. C. 3-31-2wks.


Article from The News & Observer, April 9, 1904

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SALE OF VALUABLE PROPERTY. The undersigned offers for sale the real estațe and bank building of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn, N. C. Lot 34½x60 feet. Banking room and store room on first floor, six office rooms on second floor, together with all bank fixtures. Rents about $800 a year. Bids will be received on April 12th, 1904. Bidders required to put up forfeit of 5 per cent on bid. This offer bona fide. W. A. STEWART, Receiver. Merchant and Farmers Bank, Dunn, N. C. 3-31-2wks.


Article from The News & Observer, April 10, 1904

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SALE OF VALUABLE PROPERTY. The undersigned offers for sale the real estate and bank building of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn, N. C. Lot 341/2x60 feet. Banking room and store room on first floor, six office rooms on second floor, together with all bank fixtures. Rents about $800 a year. Bids will be received on April 12th, 1904. Bidders required to put up forfeit of 5 per cent on bid. This offer bona fide. W. A. STEWART, Receiver. Merchant and Farmers Bank. Dunn, N. C. 3-31-2wks.


Article from The News & Observer, April 12, 1904

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SALE OF VALUABLE PROPERTY. The undersigned offers for sale the real estate and bank building of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Dunn, N. C. Lot 34½x60 feet. Banking room and store room on first floor, six office rooms on second floor, together with all bank fixtures. Rents about $800 a year. Bids will be received on April 12th, 1904. Bidders required to put up forfeit of 5 per cent on bid. This offer bona fide. W. A. STEWART, Receiver. Merchant and Farmers Bank, Dunn, N. C. 3-31-2wks.


Article from The News & Observer, July 12, 1904

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REFERRED TO SPECIAL MASTER Bankruptcy Case of E. F. Young Contested on Ground of Solvency. Judge Purnell in the United States District court, yesterday afternoon signed an order referring the bank. ruptcy suit now pending in that cours against E. F. Young, of Dunn, to S. H. McRae, Esq., of Fayetteville, as special master, to take testimony, find facts and conclusions of law and report to Judge Purnell on the question of the solvency or insolvency of Mr. Young. This course was taken at the sug. gestion of Godwin and Davis, attor, neys, and at the request of Mr. W. A Stuart, of Dunn, also, receivers, of the Merchants and Farmers Bank, of Dunn. The suit has been commenced against Mr. Young at the instance 01 the depositions of the bank.


Article from The News & Observer, July 19, 1904

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DUNN BANKING CASE. Discussing Question of a Jury Trial for Alleged Bankrupt. Mr. E. G. Davis, of the law firm of Godwin & Davis and H. L. Godwin, Esq., of Dunn, were in the city yesterday, and in company with Col. T. M. Argo appeared before Judge T. R. Purnell in the matter of E. F. Young, alleged bankrupt of Dunn. Mr. Davis represented petitioning creditors; Mr. Godwin represented the interest of W. A. Stewart, who is the receiver of the Merchants and Fariners Bank of Dunn, while Col. Argo represented other parties who are interested in the bankruptcy proceedings. The question was upon the right of the bankrupt to a jury trial and upon intimation of the court that this quesiton would properly come before it upon the report of Special Master S. H. McRae, Esy.,. No further action was asked or taken by the attorneys.


Article from The Times Dispatch, November 27, 1904

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GOV-ELECT GLENN WAS AT THE GAME Shouted Himself Hoarse and Will Come With Staff Next Time. SMALLPOX NEAR RALEIGH People Refuse to be Vaccinated. Receiver of Bank at Dunn Ordered to Pay Dividend. (Special to The Times-Dispatch.) RALEIGH, N. C., Nov. 26.-Governorelect R. B. Glenn arrived here last evening from Richmond so hoarse that he could scarcely speak above a whisper, and the reason for it he said was that he shouted himself hoarse for Carolina Thanksgiving Day. He is especially enthusiastic over the game, and says that he proposes to be in Richmond every Thanksgiving while he is Governor to cheer on Carolina to victory. and that he will endeavor to have his staff accompany him in uniform. Governor-elect Glenn and Mrs. Glenn expect to spend one week during December as guests of Governor and Mrs. Aycock. in the Governor's mansion. The W. W. Mills Lumber Company. of Raleigh, was to-day adjudged bankrupt and December 5th named as the date for the examination of accounts by Referee Boyden. State Treasurer B. R. Lacy is expected to arrive Monday from Arizona, where he went on account of asthma. Ho has been greatly benefited and would have stayed longer but for the necessity of returning to prepare his reports and recommendations to the Legislature, which meets early in January. An order has been made for the removal of the case of Steven Vasser vs. the Atlantic Coast Line from Northampton Court to the United States District Court on petition of the Coast Line. The case is one in which Vasser sues the Coast Line for $5,000 damages for injuries mustained in an accident in Manchester, Va., May 27. 1902. He was stealing a ride on 3 freight train when the engine exploded. It was necessary to amputate both of Vasser's legs about the knee. There are a number of cases of smallpox at Willow Springs, a few miles from Raleigh, and a great majority of people in that section positively refuse to be vaccinated. The county commissioners were asked to-day to make an order for compulsory vaccination, but declined to do so until the disease is more general. A charter is issued to the Jones-Lane Company, of Beaufort, to deal in stock, the capital being $5,000 and the principal incorporators 3. A. Jones and S. J. Lane. A negro boy, John Chavis, is to be tried to-morrow on the novel charge of assaulting Mr. Thomas Stevens, wife and child, with a bicycle. Stevens and family were driving near the city, and the negro came coasting down the hill, causing the horse to run away. The contention is that the negro did not use proper precaution in approaching the vehicle. Judge Long has made an order for the receiver of the Merchants and Farmers Bank, at Dunn, Harnett county, to make a ten per cent. payment to the creditors of the bank, this being the first since the bank failed four months ago. He also ordered a twenty-five per cent. payment to creditors by the receiver of the Bank of Dunn, another defunct bank in that town. This makes fifty per cent. that the receiver of this bank has paid to its creditors. Five convicts were brought here to-day for the penitentiary from Harnett county. Two are white youths, Wiley Lucas and Sidney Norris, who will serve respectively eighteen and twenty years for the murder of Britt Moore at a school debate some months ago.