11548. State Bank (Decatur, NE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 1, 1916*
Location
Decatur, Nebraska (42.007, -96.250)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
fb95ecebad705781

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspapers report the State Bank of Decatur failed/closed in late May 1916 due to mismanagement/promoter manipulation; no mention of a depositor run prior to closing. A 1919 article references the failed bank in a court case over a claimed deposit. OCR corrected phrasing but bank name and location are clear.

Events (2)

1. May 1, 1916* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure attributed to management misconduct/promoter manipulation and fraudulent bookkeeping; state treasurer had recently deposited funds there despite poor oversight.
Newspaper Excerpt
A state bank of Decatur failed last week... The first year after a change was made in the management a 50 per cent dividend was declared and the manipulation of the books fooled the State Banking board.
Source
newspapers
2. March 22, 1919 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the heirs ... sued the state for $12,000 alleged to have been deposited in the State Bank of Decatur which failed, granted the appellant leave to file a printed brief... The state contended that Iams was not entitled to any reimbursement from the guaranty fund because the $12,000 was not a deposit, but a loan to the bank ... The supreme court upheld the state.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Omaha Daily Bee, June 2, 1916

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Article Text

Nebraska Press Comment South Sioux City Record: A state bank of Decatur failed last week. It is now thought that the guarantee fund of the state banks will be called upon to make up part of the loss. We believe that the blame for the failure rests wholly with the state banking department for permitting such methods as is reported to have been used by the bank. The state banking department is maintained for the purpose of supervision over the chartered state banks, but in this case the inspection was in name only. Only a few days before the bank closed, the state treasurer deposited $4,000 in the bank. If the state banking examiner had been on the job it is probable state funds would never have been deposited there. Kearney Hub: For something real nasty and offenseively partisan it is not necessary to look farther than the following paragraph from the World-Herald: "While republican leaders keep howling for preparedness, and while mammoth parades are arranged and pulled off to demonstrate that the country is clamoring for it, the democratic administration is providing it." This is equivalent to a charge that republicans planned the New York preparedness demonstration and are planning the proposed demonstration at Chicago, when it is a fact as all know that there is absolutely nothing partisan in the preparedness movement. It is something quite new if the time-honored use of the petition and personal demonstration are to be suspended just because the democratic party is in power. Don't you think so? Blair Tribunt: Decatur's bank failure reads like a tale of frenzied finance and makes one think of Wall street and the bucket shops. The first year after a change was made in the management a 50 per cent dividend was declared and the manipulation of the books fooled the State Banking board. The promoter made things hum, and rumor had it that he owned six different automobiles in the two years' time. But the bubble burst and the promoters were brought back to mother earth with a bump that took all of the wind out of their sails. Moral: You must do something bigger than to break a country bank if you would get away with it.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, March 23, 1919

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Article Text

# NEW TRIAL FOR # MAN ACCUSED OF # CAR PART THEFT Howard Lee Given Another Chance to Prove His Inno- cence by the State Supreme Court. From a Staff Correspondent. Lincoln, March 22. - Howard Lee, convicted in Furnas county March 15 of stealing $200 worth of automo- bile accessories and sentenced to from one to seven years in the state penitentiary was released on $2,000 bond and his sentence was suspend- ed by a ruling of the supreme court Saturday on the ground of error of instruction by the court. In another ruling, the court in the case wherein the heirs of the estate of Frank Iams, formerly a wealthy horse trader at St. Paul, Neb., sued the state for $12,000 alleged to have been deposited in the State Bank of Decatur which failed, granted the appellant leave to file a printed brief by March 27, 1919 on the motion for rehearing. The state contended that Iams was not entitled to any reimbursement from the guaranty fund because the $12,000 was not a deposit, but a loan to the bank drawing a high per cent of interest. The supreme court upheld the state.