11445. Livingston National Bank (Livingston, MT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4117
Charter Number
4117
Start Date
July 7, 1893
Location
Livingston, Montana (45.662, -110.561)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d62e7ae6

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
57.3%
Date receivership started
1893-07-20
Date receivership terminated
1901-01-05
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
27.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
29.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
42.7%

Description

The bank closed its doors in early July 1893 (news reports July 7–8). No explicit run described. Comptroller appointed a receiver (J. I./John F. Mercer) July 20, 1893. Subsequent reporting documents cashier defalcation/falsification and indictments; the bank remained closed and receivership proceeded.

Events (6)

1. September 11, 1889 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 7, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed following discovery of heavy irregularities and later revealed defalcation by cashier George A. (or George L./G. A.) Carey and falsified bank statements; books seriously falsified leading to insolvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
Comptroller Eckels is informed that the First National Bank of Hot Springs, S. D., and the Livingston National Bank of Livingston, Mont., have closed their doors to business.
Source
newspapers
3. July 20, 1893 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. July 20, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the currency has appointed J. I. Mercer, of Helena, Mont., receiver of the Livingston National bank, of Livingston, Mont.; John I. Mercer, of Helena, Mont., was to-day appointed receiver of the Livingston National Bank of Livingston, Mont.. John F. Mercer, receiver of the Livingston National bank ... (later references).
Source
newspapers
5. July 25, 1893 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Complaint alleges a falsification of the last bank statement ... that the bank had outstanding loans of $149,280 ... whereas there was only due $207; the bank had on hand specie currency and legal tender notes of $11,680, whereas there was on hand only $5,670. The defense will probably set forth that the bank's books had been so finely falsified by the cashier and his assistants ... the directors were unable to detect anything irregular.
Source
newspapers
6. December 2, 1893 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
United States grand jury report ... condemnation of the methods of directors and officers of the suspended ... Livingston National of Livingston ... Alen Maconachie, assistant cashier of the Livingston bank, for assisting George L. Carey, the missing cashier, in his transactions by which the bank was wrecked.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (20)

Article from Deseret Evening News, July 8, 1893

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BRIEF TELEGRAMS. Three hundred and ninety thousand ounces of silver will go out in one steamer today. Patrick Riley & Co., a leather firm in Newark, N. J., assigned yesterday afternoon. The assets are about $142,875 and the liabilities $200,000. A receiver was appointed yesterday for the heavy iron firm of Corrigan, Ives & Co., agents of twenty-four of the largest iron mines in the Lake 8 uperior region. Comptroller Eckles is informed that the First National Bank of Hot Springs, S. D., and the Livingston National Bank of Livingston, Mont., have closed their doora to business. A judgment was entered yesterday in the supreme court in favor of the First National Bank of Chicago against ex-Governor Campbeil of Ohio in a suit brought on a promissory note for $5000. A rule was yesterday granted to show cause why a receiver should not be appointed for the Bomerset Bank of Somerville. It has deposits of is quarter of a million, capital stock of a hundred thousand and a surplus of fifteen thousand.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, July 8, 1893

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CRASH OF BANK Two Northwestern Institutions Close Their Doors. WASHINGTON, July 7.-Comptroller Eckels is informed that the First National Bank of Hot Springs, S. D., and the Livingston National Bank of Livingston, Mont., have closed their doors to business. Bank Examiner Diamond has been ordered to take charge of the Hot Springs bank, and Bank Examiner Flynn of the Livingston bank. RED CLIFF, Col., July 7.-The Eagle County bank has suspended payment. Its capital is $12,000, and its assets, which are estimated at $40,000, are considered worth 100 per cent. Liabilities, $38.000. The withdrawal of large sums on account of tne drop in silver was the cause. TRENTON, N.J., July ChancellorMeGill this morning grantedia rule to show cause why a receiver should not be appointed for the Somerset County bank, a state bank at Somerville. The bank's embarrassment is due to that of exCongressman Paddock, whose paper the bank carridd to the extent of b at $90,000. The capital stock of the institution is $100,000, surplus $16,000, and deposits about $25,000. DEDHAM, Mass., July 7.-0. E. Littleton, stock broker doing business in this place, has filed a petition in insolvency in the Norfolk registry at Dedham Center. No schedule of liabilities or assets was filed. NEW YORK, July 7.-A judgment was entered yesterday in the supreme court in favor of the First National bank of Chicago against ex-Gov. James E. Campbell on a promissory note for $5,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 8, 1893

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TROUBLES OF WESTERN BANKS. Omaha, Neb., July 7.-The American Savings Bank. which closed on Wednesday night. was put in charge of a special examiner by the State Banking Board yesterday. The bank is believed to be solvent. The National Bank of Ashland, an offshoot of the American Loan and Trust Company, also failed. It had a capital of $100,000. Minneapolis, Minn., July 7.-The Bank of NewEngland assigned yesterday to Judge John P. Rea. as the result of a suit brought by the Attorney-General on behalf of the State, alleging that the bank holds a balance of State funds now on deposit. aggregating $81,331 17. which it is unable to pay. The assets are placed at $280,000. Pueblo, Col., July 7.-There was no further run on the First National Bank to-day. Bank Examiner Adams has taken charge of the suspended banks here. and will push the examination of their affairs as rapidly as possible. Pine Bluif, Ark., July 7 (Special).-The Arkansas State Bank. of Stuttgart, and the Arkansas Farmers and Traders' Bank, of Dewitt. near this city, have closed their doors. Neither institution had large assets and depositors will not suffer to any considerable degree. Both banks were under the same management, and the recent failure of the Stutigart and Kansas River Railway, of which T. H. Leslie, the father of C. K. Leslie, the cashier of the banks, was president, precipitated the collapse. Red Cliff, Col., July 7.-The Eagle County Bank has suspended payment. Its capital is $12,000 and its assets, which are estimated at $40,000, are considered worth 100 per cent. The liabilities are $34, 000. The withdrawal of large sums on account of the drop in silver was the cause. Washington, July 7.-Controller Eckels is informed that the First National Bank of Hot Springs, S. D., and the Livingston National Bank of Livingston, Mont.. have closed their doors to business. Bank Examiner Diamond has been ordered to take charge of the Hot Springs bank. and Bank Examiner Flynn will take charge of the Livingston bank.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July 9, 1893

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CONDENSED DISPAICHEL The bank of La Sueur, Minn, fatled on JUNE with liabilities amounting to $215,000 and I the same. Comptroller Eckels has appointed Roberts Luke receiver of the failed Philipsburg Netto bank, of Montana Patrick Biley & Co., a Newark. N. L I firm. assigned on July 7, with $200,000 Habitas and $142,875 assets. A judgment has been secured by the First tional bank. of Chicago, against Ex-Gov.12 Campbe. 1, of Ohio, for $50,000. The striking coal miners in Kanoes have offered to return to work on a scale of a cease a ton for mine run coal. The operators have offered 54 cents. The Northern National bank, of Big Rapida Mich, closed its doors on July S. of the withdrawal of funds by depositers. his capital is $100,000. President C. W. Mosher, of the defunct Capital National bank. of Lincoln. Nob, has have sentenced to five years in the positentiary in embezzling over $200,000. Judge Hudson's decision declaring the South Carolina dispensary law unconstitutions amounts to nothing, the supreme court having previously decided the reverse. As the result of a quarrel with his wife and attempt to shoot her, E. W. Wilhem was kind by his son William at . place known as TO Mile, near The Dalles, Or., on July & Comptroller Eckeis has been informed that First National bank of Hot Springs, D. the Livingston National bank at Liviagehik Mont. have closed their doors to business All of the silver mining campe on the West river. in Idahe, are closed down except two three whose men are working on a aliding seain based on the price of eliver. The Somerset bank, of Somerville, N.1. has been ordered to show cause why a receiver should not be appointed for it. It has $200,000 deposits, $:00,000 capital stock and $15,000 sure plus. On complaint of a member of the firm. are ceiver has been appointed for the iron one firm of Corrigan, Ives & Co., of Cleveland, which in agent for twenty-four of the largest iron rainee in the Lake Superior region. The Citizens' bank. of Winnecoane, Win, a branch of the defunet Columbia National bank of Chicago, failed on July 7 and Cashier Vas wactor was arrested for receiving deposits alia he knew the bank to be insolvent. United States Marshal Pinkham. of Idaba captured n female smuggier named McDaggin at Bonner's Ferry, with sixty five-tael ca3e of opium, and expects it to lead to the unearthing of an extensive smuggling gang there. The executive committee of the California Midwinter fair project has organized, with M H. de Young as president and general manages J.G.Stump vice president, Alexander Bedha secretary and P. N. Littlenthal treasurer Harper's Weekly for next week will centers . full-page illustration of the celebration of class day at Hervard university, a page of bite illus trating Mr. Richard Harding Davis' article . "Cairo as a Show Place, in his series of article on the "Rulers of the Moditerranean." The number opens with a full-page drawing register senting the interior of the Indian building M the Chicago fair. Another of A. Conan Doyle's famous detective stories, known as the "As ventures of Sherlock Holmes," will also pear in this number. The Illustrations are w W.H.Hyde. There will be also a page of bright illustrations showing the life at Peekskill stell camp with the Seventh regiment, views of IN Great Ferris wheel at the Chicago fair. and it Lient. Peary's Arctic steamer Falcon: alsosite group of portraits of Capt. Anderson and his Viking crew. and the other usual timely feature of the Weekly


Article from The Helena Independent, July 21, 1893

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J.I. Meroer, Receiver. WASHINGTON, July 20.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed J. 1. Mercer, of Helena, Mont., receiver of the Livingston National bank, of Livingston, Mont.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 21, 1893

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HELP FROM THE CONTROLLER TO GIVE ALL POSSIBLE ASSISTANCE TO THE BANKS OF DENVER. Washington, July 20.-James H. Eckels, the Controller of the Currency, immediately on his return from New-York this morning addressed to Frank Adams, the National Bank examiner at Denver, a dispatch defining the policy of the Administration with reference to insolvent National banking institutions generally, as follows: "I wish you would announce to the officers of the banks which have failed in Denver that it is my intention to lend them every aid possible looking toward speedy resumption on their part, and that I shall grant to them sufficient time to enable them, not only to collect such amounts as are speedily collectible, but to get together such amounts of money as will enable them to open upon a small basis. It seems to me that such citizens as have by a foolish course of conduct in withdrawing deposits from banks which so long enjoyed their complete confidence, and brought about this condition. ought, in view of the damage they have done their city, as quickly as possible to repair it by standing ready to deposit with them. "I fully appreciate all the circumstances of the situation, and that no unnecessary loss may be entalled, you are authorized to employ as assistants, to protect paper and collect moneys. the most competent and trustworthy employes in such institutions. I have also ordered Examiner McHugh, of Iowa, to report at once to assist you. "I desire that this telegram be given to the press at Denver, evidencing as it does that the Controller has faith in the ability of the banks of Denver to resume and of his destre to lend them every assistance consistent with his official duty." When asked to express more fully his views on the condition of affairs, Mr. Eckels said that the failures in Denver yesterday, like a number of other National Bank failures, were caused by no fault of the bank officials, but through a foolish and uncalled-for lack of confidence on the part of depositors. "It is my intention," he said, where a bank has been properly conducted and whose assets under ordinary circumstances would have permitted it to remain solvent, to give the Institution every opportunity to resume business. All the Denver banks that failed were well conducted, and every opportunity will be 645113 titen them to reopen. The people who have caused the Denver disaster by foolish runs' should do all they can to help the banks resume." John I. Mercer. of Helena. Mont., was to-day appointed receiver of the Livingston National Bank of Livingston, Mont. Controller Eckels's efforts to secure a reopening of the insolvent Chemical Bank of Chicago have failed. This piogning Mr. Eckels received the following telegram from the Chemical Bank committee: " After long, patient and earnest efforts, the committee of the stockholders of the Chemical National Bank of Chicago has concluded that resumption is not practicable at this time. At first the problem seemed easy, but the many financial disasters throughout the country have excited the public and produced unusual caution, and made It very difficult to collect outstanding bills or raise money by usual processes. The conditions imposed by the Controller were well received, but the present stringency seems an obstacle too serious to be overcome by the stockholders."


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, July 21, 1893

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Missouri Bank Closed. WASHINGTON, July 20.-The comptroller was advised this morning of the failure of the First National bank of Harrisonville, Mo. J. I. Mercer of Helena, Mont., has been appointed receiver of the Livingston National bank at Livingston. Mont.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, July 26, 1893

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CRACKING BACK. Young Carey Causes the Arrest of Liv. ingston Bank Omelale Special Dispatch to the Standard. LIVINGSTON. July 25.-Another denovement has been made with regard to the suspension of the Livingston National bank and the end is not yet. Yesterday, Frank L. Carey who is out on bail charged with falsifying the bank books, upon complaint of President J. A. Savage, went to Helena with the alleged avowed determination of having several of the bank directors arrested. This afternoon warrants were sworn out before Commissioner Poorman of Livingstou, upon complaint of E. C. Day. assistant United States district attorney, for the arrest of J. A. Savage, A. W. Miles and Alan Maconochie, directors. Messrs. Savage and Miles waived examination and gave $5,000 bonds each to await action of the United States grand jury. The complaint alleges a falsification of the last bank statement made to the comptroller on May 5. 1893, in that it purported to show that the bank had outstanding loans of $149,280 and that there was due from approved reserve agents 86,603. whereas there was only due $207: that the bank had on hand specie currency and legal tender notes of $11,680, whereas there was on hand only $5,670. The defense will probably set forth that the bank's books had been 80 finely falsified by the cashier and his assistants that the directors at the time of the last bank statement were unable to detect anything irregular.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, August 21, 1893

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Net indebtedness $126,734 88 IN PARK COUNTY. Livingston's Troubles Began With a Bank Cashier's Raseality Staff Correspondence of the Standard. LIVINGSTON, Aug. 18.-A serious finan. eial misfortune, not in any sense due to the effects of the general erisis, was suffered by Livingston some weeks ago through the defaleation of absconding Cashier George A. Carey of the Livingston National bank. by whose raseality the town suffered a loss of upwards of $100,000. The effect of this was widespread through the community, and was deeply depressing. Confidence in the other banks was not shaken by the occurrence, however, and it is believed that neither of the other two finanetal institutions would have suse pended except for the action taken by the directors of the Gallatin Valley National at Bozeman. The closing of that bank, which was looked upon as the strongest in the eastern part of the state, was a serious blow, and the adverse tide which at once set in could not be stemmed and the Merchants' National suspended. closely followed by the National Park. It is known that the latter will reopen by the 10th of September, and it is probable that the Merchants' will have its affairs adjusted so as to quickly follow. A considerable volume of business in Livingston has always been realized from [Continued on the Eighth Page].


Article from The Helena Independent, November 30, 1893

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LAX IN THEIR DUTIES. Directors of Three Suspended Banks Censured by the Federal Grand Jury. Batch of Indictments Against Officers of the Institutions Complained Of. Train Robber Charies Jones Indicted for Murder and Jimmy Moots as Accessory-Other Indictments. The grand jury of the United States court completed their labors yeste.day, and after handing in their report and a number of indictments Were finally discharged by Judge Knowles. The report. which was quite long, consisted almost entirely of condemnation of the methods of directors and officers of the suspended Merchants National bank of Great Fails, the Livingston National of Livingston. and the Stockg owers National of Miles City. Four more indistments were returned against Will Hanks, as president of the Mo: chants of Great Falls; others against Henry F. Bacheller, president, C.L. Merilll, assistant cashier, and C.R. Middleton, director. of the Stockgrowers; and Alan Maconachic, assistant eashier of the Livingston bank, for assisting George L. Carey. the missing cashier, in his transactions by which the bank was wrecked. They also indicted Charles Jones the train robber. for murder in the first degree while trying to avoid arrest, and Jimmy Moots as his accomplice in the murder. Several other indictments for minor offenses against United States laws were found. There were M number of cases investigated in which the grand jury did not find the evidence strong enough to warrant indictments. The report and the indictments made up a mass of nearly three hundred typewritten pages.


Article from The Weiser Signal, December 7, 1893

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BANK DIRECTORS CENSURED. Seathing Rebuke Administered by the United States Grand Jury. HELENA, Mont., Dec. 2.-The report of the United States grand jury and accompanying indictments made up a mass of nearly 300 typewritten pages. The report consisted almost entirely of condemnation of the methods of directors and officers of the suspended Merchants National bank of Great Falls, the Livingston National of Livingsten and the Stockgrowers National of Miles City. Four more indictments were returned against Will Hanks, as president of the Merchants of Great Falls; others against Henry F. Bachellor, president, C.L. Merril, assistant cashier and C. R. Middleton, director, of the Stockgrowers; and Alen Maconachie, assistant cashier of the Livingston bank, for assisting George L. Carey, the missing cashier, in his transactions by which the bank was wrecked. The report says: "Your grand jurors believe they would be derelict in the discharge of their duty to the court if they failed to visit severe censure upon the directors of these banks. "The grand jurors are of the opinion that the fact of being an officer or director of a national bank ought not S to give any man licence to swindle and e defraud his fellow men. The national S bank directors owe a duty to the United States, to the bank depositors and to d the business public. That duty is to y faithfully and honestly oversee and d manage the business of the bank of d which they are officers. It is our S opinion from the evidence which has r been presented to us that the oath is d regarded in the breaking rather than g in the observance. It seems to be nmade only to be grossly violated by the as directors of national banks," eIn conclusion the grand jury says on "We deem it our duty as sworn officers be of the law in this manner to call the e attention of this honorable court to the rconduct of the said directors and to re t. quest that this our public repriman ey and censure be sproad upon the rocardi it of this court." The grand jury also isindicted Charles Jones, train robber Cfor murder in the first degree while W trying to avoid arrest, and Jimmy Mobb at as his accomplice in the murder he Several other indictments for mino the offenses against United States law it, were found. ills


Article from The Weekly Tribune, December 8, 1893

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The Grand Jury's Report. The grand jury was then discharged finally after making their report. In the report they say: "Your grand jury believes that it would be derelict in the discharge of is duty to the court if it failed to visit severe censure upon the directors of the Livingston National bank. the Merchants National bank of Great Falls. and the Stock-Growers' National bank of Miles City. Each of these institu tions has been compelled to close its doors, suspend payments to depositors and cease doing business. Receivers have been appoir ted in each case by the comptroller of the currency owing to the unsatisfactory condition of the banks' resources. The consequence is that de. positors who in good faith have done business with these institutions and have left their money for safe-keeping in full confidence that it would be honestly returned to them with legal interest have been grossly deceived and wronged, their confidence abused, their earnings frittered away in reckless speculation by those in charge. and, in some instances, have, been deliberately swindled by the bank officials out of sums large enough to be considered comfortable fortunes The grand jurors are of the opinion that the fact of being an officer or director of a national bank ought not to give any man license to swindle and defraud his fellow-men. The unfortunate condition of the banks named above and consequent hardship and loss to innocent depositors, as well as prostration of the business community, are, in the opinion of your grand jurors, largely due to the gross and inexeusable neglect of duty and apparent indifference to their oaths as directors so flagrant and resulting in effects grave and injurious alike to in dividuals and the public that it should be distinctly declared to be a crime by the UnitedStates laws. National bank di rectors owe a duty to the United States. to bank depositors, and the business public, and that duty is to faithfully and bonestly oversee and manage the busi


Article from The Kootenai Herald, December 9, 1893

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BANK DIRECTORS CENSURED. Seathing Rebuke Administered by the United States Grand Jury, HELENA, Mont., Dec. 2 -The report of the United States grand jury and accompanying indictments made up a mass of nearly 300 typewritten pages. The report consisted almost entirely of condemnation of the methods of directors and officers of the suspended Merchants National bank of Great Falls, the Livingston National of Livingston and the Stockgrowers National of Miles City. Four more indictments were returned against Will Hanks, as president of the Merchants of Great Falls; others against Henry F. Bachellor, president, C. L. Merril, assistant cashier and C. R. Middleton, director, of the Stockgrowers; and Alen Maconachie, assistant cashier of the Livingston bank, for assisting George L. Carey, the missing cashier, in his transactions by which the bank was wrecked. The report says: "Your grand jurors believe they would be derelict in the discharge of their duty to the court if they failed to visit severe censure upon the directors of these banks. "The grand jurors are of the opinion that the fact of being an officer or director of a national bank ought not to give any man licence to swindle and defraud his fellow men. The national bank directors owe a duty to the United States, to the bank depositors and to the business public. That duty is to faithfully and honestly oversee and manage the business of the bank of which they are officers. It is our opinion from the evidence which has been presented to us that the oath is regarded in the breaking rather than in the observance. It seems to be made only to be grossly violated by the directors of natioual banks," In conclusion the grand jury says: "We deem it our duty as sworn officers of the law in this manner to call the attention of this honorable court to the conduct of the said directors and to request that this our public reprimand and censure be sproad upon the rocards of this court." The grand jury also indicted Charles Jones, train robber, for murder in the first degree while trying to avoid arrest, and Jimmy Mobbs as his accomplice in the murder. 1 Several other indictments for minor S offenses against United States laws t were found.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, January 25, 1894

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MUST ANTE UP $50,000. Comptrollar Eckels Calls Upon Stock. holders of the Livingston National Special Dispatch to the Standard LIVINGSTON, Jan. 24.-The stockholders of the defunet Livingston National bank have been notified by the comptroller of the currency that an assessment has been levied on them for $50,000, the amount of the bank's capital stock, and that unless there is paid to the receivers the amount of their respective shares on or before Feb. 17, 1894, suit will be commenced against them


Article from The Yellowstone Journal, January 26, 1894

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Must ate $50,000. LIVINGSTON. Jan. 25.-The stockhold ers of the defunct Livingston National bank have been notified by the comp troller of the currency that an assess ment has been levied on them for 850,000. the amount of the bank's capital stock. and that unless there is paid to the receiver the amount of their respective shares on or before February 17. 1894. suit will be commenced against them.


Article from The Helena Independent, January 27, 1894

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JOTTINGS ABOUT TOWN. Rev. Mr. Hall, pastor of the Oakes street M. E. churca. will preach as East Helena Sunday afternoon at three o'elock. Arguments in the Wilson-Harris case occupied all the time of Judge Buck's department of the district court yesterday. Leavitt's Spider and Fly company will be at Ming's Feb. 5. It is said the company has a whole lot of new Spiders and new Flies. Chas. MoIntyre, of Fort Benton, has been employed to draft plans for an irrigation system to cover the Fort Pook Indian 103ervation. The county commissioners of Valley county have advertised for bids for the construction of a new bridge across Milk river at Malta. W. H. Smith, one of the witnesses in the Montana Central freight car cases, is charged in an information with burgiary in the day time, in entering the room of Mrs. Kata Rodgers and stealing her jewelry. Horace L. McIntyre and Miss Mamie Soarles were married Wednesday evening at Fort Benton. Mr. Meintyre is a well known eivil engineer of northern Montaus and Miss Searles is the daughter of Col. Daniel Searles, the old-time newspaper man. Those desiring to attend the musicale next Tuesday evening in the Congregational charels, complimentary to Miss Clara Louise Whitner, should procure tickets at once. They can be had at Cleweil's book store. The musicale will be the leading artistic event of the month. The members of the Helena Turaverein desire to express their thanksto les Jennie Hefner for uer kind assistance in making their recent concert a success, and also to Vollert & Weber's orehestra, whose excel lent musical selections were such an enjoyable feature of the entertainment. The members of the Helena clearing house met yesterday and elected E. W. Knight, of the First National. president; Aaron Herehfield, of the Merchants National. vice-president. The executive committee is composed of A. L. Smith. of the Montana National; Frank Baird, of the Helena National, and A. C. Johnson, of the American National. The stockholders of the failed Livingston National bank have been notified by the comptroller of the currency that an assessment has been levied on them for $50,000, the amount of the bank's capital stock. and that unless there is paid to the receivers the amount of their respective shares on or before Feb. 17, 1894, suit will be commenced against them. At the annual meeting of the Commercial Travelers association of New York held in Syracuse the other day. resolutions were adopte to the effect that "the American Ticket Broker's association has given to the commercial traveler the protection needed from excessive rates being charged by the railroad companies, as they keep up the competition between the companies, and that any legislation directed against the brokerage of railroad tiekets will be opposed by us as commercial travelers."


Article from The Helena Independent, April 28, 1894

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Appeals Filed. Transcripts on appeal have been filed with the clerk of the supreme court as follows: L. F. Lundeen, plaintiff and respondent, ve sus Livingston Electric Light company, defendant and appellant. Plaintiff was thrown from her horse by being caught by an electric light wire and badly injured. The district court awarded her $500 damages. The appeal is from an order overruling a new trial. John F. Mercer, receiver of the Livingston National bank. petitioner and aupellant, versus Harry W. Dyer, county treasurer of Park, respondent. The bank held a county warant which the treasurer refused to pay for lack of tunds. A writ of mandate was asked to compel the treasurer to say is, The writ was refused. Hence the appeal.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, July 17, 1894

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ROASTED TO A FINISH Judge Hunt Fairly Flayed Wife-Beater Daval. THEN SENT HIM TO THE PEN Interesting News About the District Court of Lewis and Clarke County-Important Cases Decided. Special Dispatch to the Standard. HELENA, July 16.- the district court this morning John C. Duval, who was convicted of assault with intent to do bodily injury to his wife, was brought be fore the court for sentence. When asked if he had any reason to give why sentence should not be pronounced, Duval said he was not guilty and would submit himself to the will of the court. Judge Hunt told him that for the crime of wife beating he was informed the state of Delaware provided whipping at whipping post. "I would not," continued the judge. precate such a penalty for that offense in Montana, and I should be pleased to have its usefulness inaugurated with you as a fitting person to receive one hundred heavy lashes. After such a punishment you might be less hypocritical in your pretensione to piety and affection and less anxious to escape the responsibility of your own merciless brutality by resorting to the most cowardly of all the grades of perjury- husband attempting to shield himself from crime by wickedly, falsely and maliciously aspersing the virtue of his faithful wife and the mother of his little childron. "Your enti testimony, Duval. was so transparent, in its falsity and its manner of delivery so obvious that the longer you remained upon the witness stand the more contemptible you became in sight of all who were present. Your family must need pecuniary support, and to impose a the most severe penalty might entail hardship on them, and for this reason alone the court does not order you con. fined for two years and fine you $1,000 beside. You, yourself, cannot ask for mercy because any man who deliberately knocks his wife down and while she pleaded for him not continue to hurt her inhumanly kicked her upon her abdomen, must be destitute of all sense of manly spirit and courage, and is indeed a wretch whom it were base flattery to call a coward. Yet it may be possible that a long confinement in the dreary loneliness of prison cell will bring you to penitence and reform. so that when you are liberated you may by practice exemplify some of the virtues which up to now you have only feigned." The sentence, the judge said, would be fixed so that the defendant might be lib. orated by Jan. 1. 1896, provided he gets good time. The defendant was then sentenced to one year, seven months and fifteen days at hard labor in the penitentiary. In overruling a demurrer in a divorce case now pending. in which a husband is suing for a divorce alleging that his wife permitted another man to fondle her person in a Inscivious manner, Judge Hunt decided that if such facts were proved'on trial and the husband is without fault the facts would be sufficient to entitle him to a divorce if he had not condoned the of. fense. "If woman is so recreant to her marriage vows as to be wilfully guilty of such immoral conduct with a strange man," said the judge, "she cannot complain of the wish of her husband, if he be blameless, to be divorced." Judge Hunt also decided in the case of Newell vs. Mercer, receiver of the Livingston National bank, where it was held that bank holding a note for collection against one of its depositors, although the agent of the holder of the note, yet where the collection was made of funds in the usual business of the bank and before payment the bank susponds the moneys collected being by credits and charges on its books, there could be no preference by the receiver in favor of the creditor who sent the note against other creditors of the bank. This opinion follows the federal courts which have recently passed on the same question. The United States court will meet next Thursday. In the supreme court this morning the case of Seigmund Thamling, respondent, vs. J. H. Duffy. from Meagher county, the judgment of the trial court on the pleadinge is reversed and the cause remanded for trial. The cause of action was on a note of $5,000 executed by defendant to Hatch Bros. & Co., whom it is alleged endorsed it to Thamling. Duffy alleged fraud practiced on him by Hatch Bros. & Co. in the inception of the note. Joseph Engle of Butte and Miss Ida E. Keifer of Watertown, S. D., were married here to-day. The Penobscot mine, north of Helena, which made Nate Vestal rich and famous, has been sold to New York and Denver capitalists for $125,000, free of all expenses for negotiation. The first payment of $25,000 was paid to J. Henry Longmaid, the former owner of the property on Saturday, and the new proprietors will take possession at once. The mine has improved greatly since the Longmaids took hold of it, and one of the recent clean-ups showed an average of $1,000 per day. The Penobscot is a gold mine, and the ore is free milling. It is in the same belt with the Drum Lummon and Bald Butte. Articles of incorporation of the Ontario Mining & Smelting Co. were filed to-day by Frederick William Barret, Robert Cameron Sinclair and Herbert Percy of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. T he capital stock is $750,000 in shares of $5 each. Operations of the company are to be carried on principally in Silver Bew county and the principal office be in Butte. and of total Lewis The Clarke county is land. Aeres of on city jewelry, tures, and other property,


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, January 25, 1895

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# U. S. COURT BRIEFS. Judge Nelson, in the United States court, is hearing the sait of John T. Mercer, receiver for the Livingston National bank, of Livingston, Mont., to recover from Hiler H. Horton $500 alleged to be due on bank stock. The defense is that Horton did not subscribe for the stock. In the suit of Charles Heidecker to recover from the Northern Pacific Railroad company $15,000 damages for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained by falling from a swinging bridge between the ice house and a refrigerator car, the jury in the United States court yesterday returned a verdict in favor of the defendant.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, January 26, 1895

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# Horton Los es His Case. In the suit of J. F. Mercer, receiver for the Livingston National bank, of Livingston, Mont., to recover $500 on bank stock sold to Hiler H, Horton, the jury in the United States court yesterday returned a verdict for the plaintiff. This case completed the calendar of the circuit court, and the jury was discharged.