11152. First National Bank (Starkville, MS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3688
Charter Number
3688
Start Date
July 15, 1893
Location
Starkville, Mississippi (33.450, -88.818)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2d87f56a

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
40.0%
Date receivership started
1893-08-09
Date receivership terminated
1899-02-27
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
29.1%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
33.9%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
37.0%

Description

The First National Bank of Starkville closed its doors July 15, 1893 due to the nationwide financial stringency (panic of 1893). Comptroller appointed a receiver (W. G. Sykes) on Aug 9, 1893 and later (May 1894) a dividend was declared, indicating the bank remained closed and was wound up under receivership. No article describes a depositor run on this specific bank — closure is attributed to the general financial stringency, not a localized run or misinformation.

Events (5)

1. April 30, 1887 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 15, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Closed due to the broader financial stringency/panic of July 1893 (nationwide money market crisis).
Newspaper Excerpt
STARKVILLE, Miss., July 15.-The First National bank closed its doors yesterday. ... The First National Bank closed its doors yesterday morning, as a result of the financial stringency.
Source
newspapers
3. August 9, 1893 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. August 9, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Comptroller Eckels today appointed receivers of national banks as follows: W. G. Sykes, receiver of the First National Bank of Starkville, Miss..
Source
newspapers
5. May 8, 1894 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Comptroller of the Currency has declared a first dividend of 30 per cent. in favor of creditors of the First National Bank of Starkville, Miss.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Asheville Daily Citizen, July 15, 1893

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Article Text

Their Doors Closed. STARKSVILLE, Miss., July 15.-The First National bank closed its doors yesterday. Its depositors will be paid in full. CARMILLS, III., July 15.- The old banking house of Hayes & Webb made a general assignment ,yesterday. Assets, $216,267; Liabilities $180,000. KANSAS CITY, Mo., July 15.-The Northrup bank of Kansas City, Kan., of which J. S. Chick of the national bank of Kansas City which failed yesterday is also president, closed its doors this morning. RICHMOND, Va., July 15.-Speet & Spect, jewelers, have assigned. Liabilities $10,000; assets $17,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 16, 1893

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# CRIPPLED BANKS AND FIRMS. MORE SUSPENSIONS REPORTED IN THE SOUTH AND WEST. # ANOTHER KANSAS CITY BANK CLOSES ITS DOORS -DETAILS OF FAILURES. Kansas City, July 15. The Northrup Bank of Kan- sas City, Kan., of which J. S. Chick, of the National Bank of Kansas City, which failed yesterday, was also president, closed its doors this morning. The North- rup Company voluntarily placed itself in the charge of State Bank Commissioner Breidenthal. The fact that President Chick, of the National Bank of Kansas City, is also president of the Northrap, naturally caused a run on the latter bank this morning, and while the condition of the bank seems to be exceptionally good, Its officers did not care to jeopardize their assets by meeting the run and at 10 o'clock closed the bank's doors. The bank has a pald up capital of $100,000 with a surplus of $50,000. Its assets are $475,000 and its liabilities $315,000. It is believed that the depositors will ultimately be paid in full. The Northrup Bank is not the only one in the city suffering from the feeling of uneasiness resulting from the failure of the National Bank of Kansas City. In fact when banking hours opened this morning there were crowds of greater or less proportions around all the National banks. There was a quiet run on the National Bank of Com- merce as soon as that concern opened for business this morning. In a statement made yesterday the condi- tion of the bank was shown to be good and the officials assert that they will be able to stand a long run, which, however, they think will not occurr. The statement shows cash on hand of $1,141,655, with de- posits of $2,977,327, showing more than the 25 per cent reserve required by law. The capital is $2,000,- 000. The directors of the bank yesterday signed an agree- ment pledging their entire estates for the security of depositors. There was not a member of the board who hesitated to sign the paper. The directors repre- sent a combined wealth of $2,000,000. Peoria, Ill., July 15. The private banking house of William Oberhouser closed its doors at 1 o'clock this afternoon. It was one of the oldest institutions in this city, and was regarded as an unusually sub- stantial institution. No statement of assets and liabilities is yet obtainable. Starkville, Miss., July 15. The First National Bank closed its doors yesterday morning, as a result of the financial stringency. The assets and liabilities are not known, but it is believed the depositors will ulti- mately be paid in full. The bank has a paid-up capital of $50,000. Gallatin, Mo., July 15. The Citizens' Bank of Jamesport made an assignment Thursday night for the benefit of creditors. Its liabilities are about $45,000. The assignment is due to the present stress in money markets. Cairo, Ill., July 15. The private bank of Hay & Webb, of this place, has made an assignment. The assets are about $215,000 and liabilities about $180,- 600. At a meeting of the creditors of the insolvent bank, held last evening, a series of resolutions were adopted placing the affairs of the bank in the hands of J. R. Webb, of the firm, and a committee of three creditors Leonard Fyle, James J. McClintock and George W. Clark to wind up the business. The gen- eral opinion is that the creditors will be paid in full. Cincinnati, July 15. Two receivers were ap- pointed for the John Kauffmann brewery this morn- ing. The application was made by Mrs. Mary Kanff- mann, widow of John Kauffmann, to Judge Wilson. She owned $16,000 of the stock. Notes amounting to $800,000 will fall due in August. The company could not raise money to meet them. They say that the assets amount to $600,000 and liabilities to $150,- 000. Attorney Frank Sheffer and Brewery Manager Emile Schmitt were appointed receivers. St. Louis, July 15. Sheriff Stead has just taken possession of the office and books of Milo T. Bogard, one of the largest real estate men in the city. He is sec- retary of the Western Union Building and Loan associa- tions, Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, each capitalized at $2,000,000 Yesterday Bogard gave warranty deeds of all his property to John H. Vette, a money lender. The stockholders of the six associations learned of the transaction, and this morning, alarmed for their own interests, swarmed to Bogard's office and took pos- session of his books. An examination was at once commenced, but it will take a long time to unravel them in their complicated condition. In the mean time Bogard could not be found, and therefore no explanation of his side of the situation could be ob- tained. Bogard is under a bond of $15,000 to the Building and Loan associations to secure them. Valparaiso, Ind., July 15. The Dulaney Clock Works made an assignment yesterday, and Eli Norris was appointed receiver. It is thought that the lia- bilities will amount to $30,000, and the assets, $25,000. Chicago, July 15. The Bon Ton Foundry Com- pany assigned to-day. Assets, $175,000; liabilities, $200,000. Chicago, July 15 (Special). About twenty creditors of the Grant Locomotive Works held a meeting to- day to determine whether the property should be so. immediately to settle claims, or the works held to secure payment of $64,000 of stock not yet paid up. The session lasted only fifteen minutes. James K. Cullen, of the Miles Tool Works, was made chairman. Assignee Ackerman was present, and stated that he was "out" $10,000, which amount he had paid for wages to employes of the works without security or a court order. He asked permission to sell sufficient stock to make up his deficit. No action was taken on the matter. The meeting adjourned after appoint- ing a committee to confer with the assignee. When the committee has completed its investigation it will call another meeting of the creditors and make a report. Chicago, July 15. George W. Ludlow & Co.. whole- sale shoe dealers, made an assignment this afternoon to Frank S. Oliver. The company has a large store in Market st., and owns a factory at Elgin, Ill. No schedule of assets or liabilities accompanied the deed. A voluntary assignment was made in the County Court by Jones Brothers, wholesale grocers, No. 1,251 Wabash-ave., to Randall W. Burns, assignee; assets, $30,000; liabilities, $40,000.


Article from The Times, July 16, 1893

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RUN ON KANSAS CITY BANKS. The Failure of One Institution Precipitates a General Storm-Bank Failures. KANSAS CITY, MO., July 15.-The failure of the Bank of Kansas City yesterday précipitated runs on three-fourths of the large banks in the city to-day, and Delaware and Ninth streets, the bank streets, were thronged as they have not been In years. Crowds were on every corner and before and around every large bank. At 10 o'clock there were two long double rows of depositors in the Metropolitan and Missouri National Banks. The New York Life building, In which they are located, was thronged. The Metropolitan had two paying tellers at work and the Missouri National had three. All the banks paid out money fast, but the greatest excitement was about the Bank of Commerce, the two named just above, and the First National. The Bank of Commerce had three stalwart policemen before the door, and none except those who had business with the bank were allowed to enter. There had been rumors about the bank, which has a paid-up capital of $2,000,000. for some time, and last night the stockholders, realizing that the institution was in danger, owing to the excitement, signed a pledge passing their estates into the bank's assets. The sum total was about $4,000,000. About noon confidence had been in a large measure restored, and the runs were stopped. except on the Missouri National, which continued slowly. Unless some bank falls the crisis for the Immediate present is passed. STARKVILLE, MISS., July 15.-The First National Bank closed its doors yesterday, as a result of the financial stringency. It is believed that depositors will be paid in full. The bank has a paid up capital of $50,000. CARMI, ILL., July 15.-The old banking-house of Hay & Webb made a general assignment yesterday. The assets are $216,267. and liabilities $180,000. Hay & Webb have been In business for thirtyfive years. The stringency of the money market is the chief cause of the failure. KANSAS CITY, MO., July 15.-The Northrup Bank, of Kansas City, Kansas, of which J. S. Chick, of the National Bank of Kansas City, which failed yesterday, was also president, closed its doors this morning. Bank Examiner C. W. Galbreath took charge of the suspended Kansas City National Bank this morning. There was a run on the National Bank of Commerce as soon as that concern opened for business this morning. In the statement made yesterday the condition of the bank was shown to be good, and the officials assert that they will be able to stand a long run, which, however, they think will not be necessary. But little excitement prevails, and it is thought the bank will pull through all right. as it ranks with the strongest in the city.


Article from The Pascagoula Democrat-Star, July 21, 1893

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Jackson pulls night prowlers. Clinton sports a mineral well. Woodville makes war on dogs. Vicksburg has a fine new hotel. Watermelons glut the markets. Vicksburg jail has 60 prisoners. Liberty bas a theatrical troupe. "Clean up" is the universal cry. Rosedale has a fine crop of dogs. Good deal of sickness at Siding. Forest reports a saw mill failure. Vicksburg has let up on baseball. Professional baseball wasn't in it. Yallabousha erops suffer for rain. Too much rain in Jasper county. The Coast pear crop is splendid. Stock is dirt cheap in Lee county. Chickens sells for 121/20 at Ripley. Port Gibson has passed a hog law. Electric lights agitate Port Gibson. Cotton in the delta is sorry and late. Raymond wants a military company. Grenada complains of weedy streets. Corn crop is generally large and fine. The baseballists are burying the bat. The Meridian Tribune has come to life. Greenwood still clamors for a cannery. Claiborne county reports army worms. F.B. Miller, mayor of Quitman is dead. Rain is wanted in the Meridian territory. Watermelons go for a nickle in Ellisville. A Monroe farmer has four acres in onions. Hog erop is unusually large in Lauderdale. The cotton caterpillar is reported at Natchez. F. E. Gottseelig, Starkville, has assigned. M. Tucker, Wilkinson, killed his step-child. D. L. Dalton is Shannon's new postmaster. A steam laundry would please Hattiesburg. A matrimonial club is Eastabutchie's boast. August 1st Chickasaw will vote on whiskey. Loafers and sickness plentiful in Ellisville. Cotton worms have appeared in Adams co. The Crystal Springs Meteor has suspended. Winona has organized a Horticultural Society. The Natchez Oil Mills will sink an arterian well. The hoop factory at Hickory is far behind with orders. Jackson pays over half the personal tax of Hinds county. Edmund Down, a wealthy colored man of Magnolia, was waylaid the other night and shot to death. Col. Nick McLean, of the Edwards House, Jackson, is dead. Greenwood uses a windmill to draw water from the public well. Miss Edith Baker has been appointed postmaster at Raymond. A Perry county man raised this season 5,000 pounds of wool. Greenwood will use forty million brick in various improvements. Lightning at Hamburg the other day killed a man, child and horse. Sardis has organized a Confederate Camp with fifty-three members. Wesson has completed her high school building at a cost of $17,000. The last issue of the Belan Times did not contain a single local news item. The First National Bank at Starkville has succumbed to the financial depression. The last thing a little Enterprise darkey did before he died was to drink a lot of coal oil. Rosedale is dull and lonesome, so many of her citizens having gone off for the summer. The Progress says Water Valley is doing her part towards supporting the World's Fair. Judge Mayers has appointed A. B. Crocker, of Forest, stenographer of the Eight Judicial District. A Daleville man has a cow that yields per day two pounds of butter and forty-two pounds of milk. The Columbus Riflemen are contemplating a Biloxi trip instead of their proposed visit to the World's Fair. The yonng ladies of Sardis will organize a matrimonial endeavor association to be known as a Cooking Club. Rev. E. L. B. McClellan, pastor Corinth Cumberland Presbyterian Church, will go to California to reside. The Copiah Signal says the yellow freestone is the only peach that can be shipped north with any assurance of success. A number of lumbermen recently met at Brookhaven and filed a protest against the increase of railroad rates on lumber. Mr. R. B. Clark, of Shannon, has the appointment of Commisoioner to award premiums on cotton at the World's Fair. Thomas Touchstone, whose parents live in Wesson, was found dead and his body badly mutilated near Meridian last week. The Jefferson county Supervisors are asked tolevy an extra 3-mill tax to run the public schools eight mon the instead of four. Henry Fleming, a Columbus negro murderor was taken. from the iail and hung. last


Article from The Progressive Farmer, July 25, 1893

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DENVER. Col., July 18-The Com mercial National Bank has closed its doors. The notice posted on it says: "This bank has gone into liquidation by order of the board of directors. The National Bank of Cammerce has closed its doors. Ex Governor Jeb A. Cooper is president of this bank. CINCINNATI, July 18 -Mrs. Mary Anna Kauffmann, wife and executrix of the late John Kauffman, made a personal assignment last evening Liabilities $100,200 She owns a large portion of the Kauffman brewery, which went in 0 assign ment last Friday. TOLEDO, 0, July 18.-Citizens' bank of Ada, the most prominent one in Hardin county, failed to open its doors this a. m. Its owner, Peter F. Ahlfield, has controlled it over a quarter of a century and is one of the wealthiest men of that section. FORT SCOTT, Kansas, July 18.-The First National bank of this city, the oldest financial institution in southeastern Kansas, has suspended payment. DENVER, Col., July 18.-The McNamara dry goods company, one of the largest houses in the west, was closed on attachments this morning. Philadelphia, July 18.-John Mc Connell, manufacturer of morocco, has failed. Liabilities, $200,000. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., July 18.-Geo. Schoolfield, dealer in horses and mules, has made an assignment. Liabilities, $50,000. NEW YORK, July 18.-Wall street is again in an excited condition to day, and there are very declines caused by the reported embarrassment of a large London house. The market is in a panic. KANSAS CITY, July 17.-A special special from Topeka, Kansas, says: State Bank Examiner Breidenthal says, Hood & Kincaid's bank, at Pleasanton, Kansas, has failed, and is in the hands of Deputy State Bank Commissioner Osborne. The capital stock is $80,0.0 No statement is given. Breidenthal has information of a number of other bank failures in the State, but he declines to give the names until he has taken possession. STARKVILLE, Miss., July 15.-The First National bank closed its doors yesterday at the result of the financial stringency. It is believed that the depositors will be paid in full. The bank has a paid up capital of $50,000. ST. LOUIS, July 15.-Sheriff Stead has taken possession of the office and books of Milo T. Bogard, one of the largest real estate men in the city. Bogard is also heavily interested in many building and loan associations. RICHMOND, Va., July 15.-Spott & Spott, Jewelers, have assigned. Their liabilities ale $10,000; assets $17,000.


Article from Grand Rapids Herald, August 10, 1893

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Notes About the Capitol. Comptroller Eckels yesterday appointed receivers of national banks as follows: W. G. Sykes, receiver of the First National bank of Starkville, Mississippi, and E. W. Knight, Jr., receiver of the Stockgrowers' National bank of Miles City, Montana. The president did not come to the white house yesterday, but remained at Woodley, his country place. There are urgent matters requiring his consideration, to which he can give only quiet and uninterrupted attention in his country retreat. It is understood that Speaker Crisp has determined to place Representative Aldrich on the committee on District of Columbia. The gold in the treasury was yesterday $3,157,857 above the$100,000,000 gold reserve. No nominations were sent in to the senate yesterday.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, August 10, 1893

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Gold in the Treasury. WASHINGTON, Aug. 9.-The gold in the treasury is today $3,157,853 above the $100,000,000 gold reserve. Comptroller Eckels today appointed receivers of national banks as follows: W. G. Sykes, receiver of the First National Bank of Starkville, Miss., and E. W. Knight Jr., receiver of the Stock Growers' National bank, of Miles City, Mont.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, August 10, 1893

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Gold in the Treasury. WASHINGTON, Aug. 9.-The gold in the treasury is today $3,157,853 above the $100,000,000 gold reserve. Comptroller Eckels today appointed receivers of national banks as follows: W. G. Sykes, receiver of the First National Bank of Starkville, Miss., and E. W. Knight Jr., receiver of the Stock Growers' National bank, of Miles City, Mont.


Article from Iuka Reporter, August 24, 1893

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STATE NEWS. Sardis has a cooking club. Mormon elders are preaching in Bilox.i' Lee county will soon hold a special election. September 25th, for County Treasurer. The Illinois Central have laid off one hundred men at their shops at McComb. In Chickasaw and Clay counties the army and boll worms are getting in their work. The increase of business caused the Boomville cannery to employ fifty more girls. Price Chishalm, one of the white caps tried in New Albany, was sentenced to the penitentiary for life. In Calhoun, Lafayette, Pontotoc and Chickasaw counties, the popular order the Grange is being revived. Dr. W. G. Sykes, of Aberdeen, has been appointed receiver of the First National Bank at Starkville. The colored Baptists of this State number 185,000, but during their revival meetings there seems to be several millions. Mr. Lee McMillan, of Carroll county, has been appointed Bill clerk of the document room. at Washington, D. C., at $1.400 a year. Attorney-General Johnson decides that Boards of Supervisors cannot change the assesment of lands in general. The Woodville Courier has changed hands. Schloss and Johnson retiring, and McGehee and Lewis assuming control. The state Board of health met at Jackson and quarentined against persons and baggage and freight from Pensacola Florida. Hon. David Johnson, of Itawamba county has received an appointment at Washington city as an official of the sergant at Arms Department, at a salary of $1,400. The Jackson banks have adopted the certified check system. The Vicksburg banks have adopted the same system, and will not cash checks for more than fifty dollars. George+Herndon, an Aberdeen boy, has patented a valuble process for making shoes which greatly decreases the cost. A company has been formed and capitalized at $500,000 to use the patent.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, May 8, 1894

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Telegrams Made Terse. The Abbott-Bowen fight at New Orleans yesterday was declared a draw. The Griffo-Murphy fight at Boston last evening was won by Griffo in the eighth round. The stated Treasury balance at Washington yesterday was $123,518,000, of which $95,460,000 was in gold. The strikers have gained their point of a complete shut-down in the Connellsville (Pa.) coke region. The Comptroller of the Currency has declared a first dividend of 30 per cent. in favor of creditors of the First National Bank of Starkville, Miss. There was serious rioting in Vienna, Austria, yesterday upon the part of striking builders' laborers. Several men were wounded and seven arrests were made. The disquieting news from Central America and South America has caused the Navy Department to assign several ships to localities where American Interests may ba endangered through prospective hostilities. The trial of the Commonwealers. Coxey, Browne, and Jones, charged with violating May 1st the act regulating the use of the Capitol ground. at Washington, was continued yesterday, Coxey himself being one of the witnesses examined. The striking miners at Whitwell, Tenn., having been given notice to take their tools out of the mines and to vacate the property, some of them are leaving the town. Two hundred convicts have been put into the mines at Tracy City. The Supreme Court of South Carolina yesterday heard the Florence injunction and habeas corpus cases, which are designed to kill the dispensary law of 1893, and to settle the question of prohibition or free liquor, and announced that it would render its decision to-day. Another severe shock of earthquake was felt at Athens and in the Talante District, Greece, yesterday. Passengers on board a steamer traversing the straits state that they distinctly saw the earth trembling to such an extent as to cause part of the fortifications of Chaleis to fall. A special from Knoxville, Tenn., says: Attorneys for the employees of the East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia railroad system filed in the United States Circuit Court here to-day a bill restraining the receivers of the road from reducing salaries 10 per cent., as was announced for. May 1st. The case will be heard before Judge Lurton, in Cincinnati, May 15th. A special from Birmingham, Ala., says: A mob numbering from 200 to 500 went to Price's mines at Horse Creek Sunday night, blew up the bollers and other mine machinery with dynamite, and fired 100 shots into the company's store and houses. No one was hurt. The mob then went to Victoria mines, and blew up several freight cars loaded with coal, and turned others loose down the mountain, wrecking them. Great excitement prevails in the county, and Governor Jones has been appealed to for protection.