10981. Bank of Gloster (Gloster, MS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 10, 1913
Location
Gloster, Mississippi (31.197, -91.022)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c296c54c

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed by Chancery Court; bank closed and receiver to wind up affairs.

Description

Articles (Nov 1913) report heavy withdrawals that exhausted cash, forcing the Bank of Gloster to close Nov 10, 1913. A receiver was appointed by the Chancery Court and affairs will be wound up. Causes include depositor unrest from nearby bank failures and prior bad loans (boll weevil losses), but the immediate trigger was heavy withdrawals following news of other bank failures.

Events (3)

1. November 10, 1913 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Chancellor Cutrer ... named, at the request of some of the depositors Chris. E. Bates and Barney F. Johns as receivers.
Source
newspapers
2. November 10, 1913 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Depositors constantly withdrew funds following failures of nearby banks and general depositor unrest; prior bad loans (boll weevil losses) left assets illiquid.
Measures
Officers instructed cashier to keep all deposits made Saturday separate so they could be returned if failure came.
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to the exhaustion of its cash by constant withdrawal of its accounts by depositors, the Bank of Gloster has been closed
Source
newspapers
3. November 10, 1913 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed and receivers appointed by Chancery Court (receiver named: Chris. E. Bates and Barney F. Johns) to wind up affairs after exhaustion of cash from withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Bank of Gloster has been closed, and its affairs will be wound up by a receiver appointed by the Chancery Court of Amite county Gloster, Miss Nov. 10th, 1913 G. H. BARNEY. President.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Southern Herald, November 21, 1913

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Article Text

ings, SO no dividends were declared, all the earnings being passed to the surplus fund to enlarge the working capital of the bank. In 1898 the then Bank of Gloster retired from basiness, the Commercial Bank soon there after, amended its charter and changed its name to the Bank of Gloster. After a few years the earnings of the bank had increas ed the surplus fund to amount which enabled the bank to double its capital stock making it $50,000, this gave it greater prestige in banking circles and for years it was regarded as one of the strongest country banks of the state, making handsome profits, whish all passed to the surplus funds to increase the working capital. When the boll weevil came the bank had out large loans, many of which proved bad investments, the bank lossing heavy tnereby, this with the general depression hurt the bank but with all this, it is believed they could have safely pulled through had it not been for many failures of other banks in near by sections, which gave the depositors a feeling of unrest caus ing them to constantly withdraw their deposits, until the amount on deposit was reduced from $147,000 to some $70,000 in less than twelve months. A big part of the bank's securities being on land, which as a basis of value at this time is very low, it was impossible to raise funds to meet the heavy withdrawals. At the close of business Friday the officers saw that the bank was doomed unless some unforseen aid came, and the Cashier was instructed to keep all deposits made Saturday separate that it may be returned should the failure come. After Saturday it was plain that a receiver would have to be asked for, although the assets did ex ceed the liabilities more than two to one. The failure of this bank is the most serious blow that has ever struck Gloster, besides the hardship on the depositors, it means the passing of an institution which has been of untold benefit to this section. No bank had a more accomodating and obliging set of officers than this bank, who were always ready and anxious to extend aid to any worthy applicant, and out of the mist of the failure no finger of scoin


Article from The Southern Herald, November 21, 1913

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Article Text

Bank of Gloster Forced to Close. "Did you know that the Bank of Gloster has failed," this was the greeting that metour citizens Monday morning, November 10, 1913, as they hurried to their various avocations this beautiful morning. Never has the news of any disaster caused such a pall to fall over our town, as this news brought, many could not believe it, and hastened to the Bank to see whether it was not a dream, there to find staring them in the face. tacked on the front door, the following notice bearing the well known signature of the Pres ident: Owing to the exhaustion of its cash by constant withdrawal of its accounts by depositors, the Bank of Gloster has been closed, and its affairs will be wound up by a receiver appointed by the Chancery Court of Amite county" Gloster, Miss Nov. 10th, 1913 G. H. BARNEY. President. Mr. W. D. Johns, Vice President of the Bank, soon appeared at the Bank, and made a short talk to those assembled, telling the people that the officers of the Bank had done all within their power to keep the bank going, but on account of the beavy with drawal of deposits, and their ina bility to realize on collateral, the bank was forced to close. Chancellor Cutrer was communicated with, and he soon reached here and named, at the request of some of the depositors Chris. E. Bates and Barney F. Johns as receivers. Both of these are well-known business men enjoying the absolute confidence of all, who are confident that they will administer the affairs of the bank in a satisfactory man ner and to the best interest of the depositors. The schedule filed shows that the banks liabilities are $72,000. 00, represented almost entirely by amounts due deposito while the assets total $149,000.00, the larger part of which is made up by mortgages secured.by real estate, many the bank has been carrying since before the bull weevil depression. The receivers have not yet giv en out a complete statement as to the bank, but the statement made to the State Auditor, show ing the condition on Oct. 15, was as follows: RESOUCES. Loans and Discounts )$133.030,13 Overdrafts ) Stocks and Bonds 18,500.00 Banking House, Purniture Fixtures 10,000.00 other Real Estate 6,600,00 Due from Other Banks 4,047.31 Cash on Hand 5,942.90 Total $178,120.34 LIABILITIES. Capital Paid in $50,000.00 Surplus 25,000.00 Undivided Profits less Expenses and Taxes 8,338.08 Individual Deposits subject to check 89,282.26 Bills Payable and Rediscounts 5,500.00 Total $179,120.34 There is not a sign or suspic-