10893. Wellston Trust Company (Wellston, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
March 1, 1933*
Location
Wellston, Missouri (38.673, -90.299)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
328fc55e

Response Measures

None

Description

The articles describe the Wellston Trust Company as closed following the March 1933 banking holiday and undergoing liquidation/receivership actions in 1934 (assets written down, suits by receivers). There is no description of a depositor run in the texts provided. Cause of suspension is recorded as government_action (banking holiday/official actions and subsequent state actions and receivership).

Events (4)

1. March 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed following the March 1933 banking holiday and subsequent official suspension/closure by state authorities amid insolvency concerns.
Newspaper Excerpt
Both the Grand National and Wellston Trust remained closed after the banking holiin March, 1933.
Source
newspapers
2. January 23, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors of the Wellston Trust Company will receive only about 30 per cent of their claims, Chauncey P. Frier, special Deputy State Finance Commissioner, testified yesterday before Circuit Judge Ryan ... deputy commissioner asserted after an examination of the Wellston Trust assets he had placed true value of its holdings on liquidation at $332,227 ... only $128,887 of the $367,600 loans and discounts carried on the books could be collected. No Value on Mays' Loans. Frier explained ... he felt collateral posted was probably of no value. Mays is president of the Continental Life Insurance Company and controls the Wellston Trust. This, he said, he stepped up $18,000 to give margin for possible underestimation, so that the assets on liquidation according to his computation totaled $350,000. Little Collected. In breaking down his total estimated write-off of nonadmissible assets in the Wellston Trust, Frier declared only $128,887 of the $367,600 loans and discounts carried on the books could be collected. He declared it had been raised on company books from $12,050 to $50,000 in 1931 or 1932. Depositors of the Wellston Trust Company will receive only about 30 per cent of their claims, ... the trust company has $663,532 of deposits. This article documents the examination and liquidation valuation of the closed trust company by the State Finance Department and testimony in related litigation.
Source
newspapers
3. June 13, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
John W. Snyder, receiver of the closed Grand National Bank, filed suit in Federal Court yesterday to collect $240,000 Grand National held by the defunct Wellston Trust Company. ... Both the Grand National and Wellston Trust remained closed after the banking holiin March, 1933. Under national banking laws receiver has right assess against the stock national bank for benefit of creditors. The Grand National was headed Ed Mays, who also controlled Wellston Trust and president of the Continental Life Insurance Company, recently declared insolvent ... The sale of the stock to the Wellston Trust ... was one of the major charges of interlocking relations upon which the state based its allegation of mismanagement.
Source
newspapers
4. June 13, 1934 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
John W. Snyder, receiver of the closed Grand National Bank, filed suit in Federal Court yesterday to collect $240,000 Grand National held by the defunct Wellston Trust Company.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from St. Louis Globe-Democrat, January 23, 1934

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Article Text

Wellston Trust Co. Depositors to Get 30 Per Cent of Claim Aggregate of $1,161,758 Includes $240,000 in Grand National Stock. Depositors of the Wellston Trust Company will receive only about 30 per cent of their claims, Chauncey P. Frier, special Deputy State Finance Commissioner, testified yesterday before Circuit Judge Ryan in the suit of R. Emmet O'Malley, State Insurance Company Superintendent, to take over the Continental Life Insurance Company and dissolve its corporation. The insurance concern has in this bank $663,532 of deposits. The aggregate of claims against the trust company Frier placed at $1,161,758, which includes $921,758 of deposits and $240,000 set up as assessment for 2400 shares of Grand National Bank stock the trust company owns. This would be made only if the Grand National is liquidated. The deputy commissioner asserted after an examination of the Wellston Trust assets he had placed true value of its holdings on liquidation at $332,227. This, he said, he "stepped up" $18,000 to give margin for possible underestimation, so that the assets on liquidation according to his computation totaled $350,000. No Value on Mays' Loans. Frier explained in arriving at his estimate what percentage of claims might be realized, he had attached no value to loans of about $195,750 made by the Wellston Trust to Ed Mays and his assoclates. Mays is president of the Continental Life Insurance Company and controls the Wellston Trust. When Theodore Rassieur, counsel for Mays, asked Frier why no value had been given the Mays loans, the deputy commissioner asserted he felt collateral posted was probably of no value. He added, however, he was not very familiar with what collateral had been given for the loans. In revised estimate of available liquid assets, he said should this group of loans be considered as realizable, he would place no more than a 75 per cent face value on them, or $146,000. Under such circumstances total possible liquidation value of the trust company would be $496,000, and about 42 per cent of claims might be available. Little Collected. In "breaking down" his total estimated write-off of nonadmissible assets in the Wellston Trust, Frier declared only $128,887 of the $367,600 loans and discounts carried on the books could be collected. In this item was included the loans of Mays and his group. After this was deducted, Frier said but 75 per cent of the remaining $171,850 could reasonably be allowed. Real estate loans on the books aggregate $30,160, of which he estimated only $24,150 could be realized. He related it is his experience between 60 and 85 per cent can be obtained on sale of property under mortgage, and many of the loans are of this nature. He allowed 80 per cent of this item. Bonds listed on books at $170.300 and with par value of $227,000 he wrote down to $37,000. Stock listed at $295,900, including 2400 shares of Grand National Bank stock sold the company by Mays for $296,000, Grier valued at $10,000. He deducted the entire value set on the bank stock. Frier said book value of the banking building in which the trust company operated was $50,000, but he placed its sale worth at between $10,000 and $15,000. He declared it had been raised on company books from $12,050 to $50,000 in 1931 or 1932.


Article from St. Louis Globe-Democrat, June 13, 1934

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Article Text

Bank Receiver Sues to Collect $240,000 Grand National Seeks Sum Held by Wellston Trust Company. John W. Snyder, receiver of the closed Grand National Bank, filed suit in Federal Court yesterday to collect $240,000 Grand National held by the defunct Wellston Trust Company. The represents per cent levy on 2400 shares of stock listed by the State Finance Department among assets of the trust company. The names as defendants the Wellston Trust: Moberly, State Commissioner, and Ralph W. Griffin, Deputy Finance Commissioner, in charge of the Wellston The Grand National was headed Ed Mays, who also controlled Wellston Trust and president of the Continental Life Insurance Company, recently declared insolvent decree of the Circuit Court and turned over to the Missouri Insurance Department. Snyder's petition explains that in November, 1931, the Wellston Trust became owner 2400 shares of Grand National stock, listed on the books the name of Mays. After the stock from Mays the trust did not have the title changed. Sale of the stock to the Wellston Trust, rather involved deal, was one of the major charges of interlocking relations upon which the state based its allegation of mismanagement when suing to wrest control of the insurance company from Mays. Shares Brought $115. Mays sold the stock by the Continental Securities and Holding Company, which the Continental Life and the Grand National. The same day he sold the stock for $276,000 the Wellston Trust, the price being $115 share. Mays gave notes payment holding concern. Coincident with the transaction, the holding company executed an agreement to purchase the stock from the holding company at the rate of 800 shares The repurchase never carried out. Both the Grand National and Wellston Trust remained closed after the banking holiin March, 1933. Under national banking laws receiver has right assess against the stock national bank for benefit of creditors.