10006. First National Bank (Wells, MN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4669
Charter Number
4669
Start Date
September 1, 1923*
Location
Wells, Minnesota (43.746, -93.729)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
faa3e718

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
34.0%
Date receivership started
1923-10-22
Date receivership terminated
1931-09-30
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
14.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
58.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
26.6%

Description

Articles report the First National Bank of Wells closed in September 1923 and a receiver was later appointed. No article describes a depositor run; coverage focuses on receivership, reorganization efforts and litigation with a surety company over officers' bonds. I corrected/confirmed the September 1923 closure date (mentioned as closed September, 1923) and used the Nov 5, 1923 local report of the receiver being in charge as the receivership date reference.

Events (4)

1. December 22, 1891 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 1, 1923* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank was closed (Sept. 1923) amid alleged improper acts and alleged deficits; litigation over officers' bonds and recovery by receivers indicates bank-specific insolvency/misconduct.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Wells brief closed September, 1923.
Source
newspapers
3. October 22, 1923 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. November 5, 1923 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
L. R. Ewart ... has been appointed receiver for the First National bank at Wells and has been in charge there the past week. (Wells, Minn., November 5...)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Tomahawk, October 18, 1923

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

conducted here. Walnut Grove- Three boys ranging in age from 15 to 19 years old, all claiming Seattle, Wash., as their home, were arrested here while in the act of robbing a pool hall. Rochester-As the result of complications that followed her injury when she was kicked by a cow, Mrs. D. G. Ottman, a pioneer resident of Genoa, died. Willmar-Dr. I. S. Benson, one of the surgeons at the Union clinic here, will move to Montevideo, where he will be a surgeon at the Community hospital. For nine years he has conducted a hospital in Willmar. Raymond-While chasing her mother's hat on the highway, Dorothy, seven-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. Berghuis was run down by a truck and SO badly injured that she died a few hours later. Sleepy Eye-The hog which was the junior champion at the recent Minnesota State Fair may have to be killed as the result of injuries it sustained when run down by a car on a country highway north of here. St. Cloud-State highway No. 24, running from St. Cloud to Litchfield, is to be made an improved trunk line, it was announced here. Work has begun on a strip near St. Cloud four and one-half miles long. Rochester - Representative Sydney Anderson of the First district, is back in Rochester for medical examination. This is the third time he has been here in the last four months for the same purpose. Wells-Plans for reorganization of the First National bank of Wells are reported to be making good progress. It is believed here that depositors of the institution will suffer but slight loss, if any at all. Pipestone-Will'am Knute. aged 27, of Trotsky, Minn., was electrocuted here when he attempted to push his car from an electric light post into which he had driven in a severe rainstorm. Ely-Forest fires are breaking out in northern St. Louis county in the Superior national forest and on state lands adjoining and threaten to be very serious if dry weather continues, it was reported here. St. Cloud-Tobacco raisers in this section are congratulating themselves that, while almost half the tobacco crop of Wisconsin was blighted by frost this fall, the crop here was safely housed for curing before there was a sign of hurtful frost. Albert Lea - The Congregational church members of Freeborn village celebrated their 50th anniversary at the church. Hundreds of people were present to enjoy the all day program of feasting, singing and speechmaking. Jaspar-The potato harvest in this vicinity is on and farmers are receiving prices ranging from 20 to 25 cents a bushel. The yield is from 75 to 175 bushels to the acre for the early varieties. No late potatoes have been dug yet. Duluth-Charles E. Adams, state senator, announced at a meeting of the Duluth Professional Men's club, that he will introduce a bill at the next session of the legislature to compel all automobile drivers to be licensed. Thief River Falls-Inspired by the support given the movement at a noonday luncheon at the Commercial club, organizers started on a whirlwind campaign to sign up Pennington county spud raisers in the Minnesota Co. operative Potato exchange. Albert Lea-At the first consignment sale of the Freeborn County Holstein Breeders association, 43 head were sold for a total of $7,940, or an average of $165.41. A 7 months old heifer, consigned by A. C. Peterson of Clarks Grove, sired by Ormsby Sensation 19th. topped the sale at $305. New Ulm-Seventy Lutheran minis. ters were in session here at the pastoral conference of the Missouri and Wisconsin synods. The Rev. C. S. Met, of Truman, was elected chairman and the Rev. V. Schroeder of Rapidan, secretary. The Rev. C. Seltz of Gibbon and the Rev. F. Koehler of Nicollet, read papers on doctrinal sub. jects. St. Paul - Twenty-eight families moving to new homes in Minnesota passed through the Twin Cities during August and September, and indications point to increased immigration into the state during the remaining months of 1923, says Oscar H. Smith, state immigration commission-


Article from The Ely Miner, October 19, 1923

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

in age from 15 to 19 years old, all claiming Seattle, Wash., as their home, were arrested here while in the act of robbing a pool hall. Austin-R. M. Loeffler, special as sessor for the Minnesota tax com mission, is in Austin to make a reassessment of moneys and credits for the current year. Rochester-As the result of complications that followed her injury when she was kicked by a cow, Mrs. D. G. Ottman, a pioneer resident of Genoa, died. Willmar-Dr. I. S. Benson, one of the surgeons at the Union clinic here, will move to Montevideo, where he will be a surgeon at the Community hospital. For nine years he has conducted a hospital in Willmar. Raymond-While chasing her mother's hat on the highway, Dorothy, sev en-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. Berghuis was run down by a truck and SO badly injured that she died a few hours later. Sleepy Eye-The hog which was the junior champion at the recent Minnesota State Fair may have to be killed as the result cf injuries it sus tained when run down by a car on a country highway north of here. 24 St. Cloud-State highway No. running from St. Cloud to Litchfield is to be made an improved trunk line, it was announced here. Work has begun on a strip near St. Cloud four and one-half miles long. Owatonna-A homecoming for for mer students of Pillsbury academy is to be conducted here on Saturday, Oct 27, arrangements for the event hav ing just been completed by Dr. M. B Price, principal of the school. Rochester - Representative Sydney Anderson of the First district, is back In Rochester for medical examination. This is the third time he has been here in the last four months for the same purpose. Wells-Plans for reorganization of the First National bank of Wells are reported to be making good progress It is believed here that depositors of the institution will suffer but slight loss, if any at all. Ely-Forest fires are breaking out in northern St. Louis county in the Superior national forest and on state lands adjoining and threaten to be very serious if dry weather continues, It was reported here. St. Cloud-Tobacco raisers in this section are congratulating themselves that, while almost half the tobacco crop of Wisconsin was blighted by frost this fall, the crop here was safe ly housed for curing before there was a sign of hurtful frost. Albert Lea - The Congregational church members of Freeborn village celebrated their 50th anniversary at the church. Hundreds of people were present to enjoy the all day program of feasting, singing and speechmaking. Jaspar-The potato harvest in this vicinity is on and farmers are re ceiving prices ranging from 20 to 25 cents a bushel. The yield is from 75 to 175 bushels to the acre for the early varieties. No late potatoes have-been dug yet. Duluth-Charles E. Adams, state senator, announced at a meeting of the Duluth Professional Men's club that he will introduce a bill at the next session of the legislature to com pel all automobile drivers to be licensed. Thief River Falls-Inspired by the support given the movement at a noon day luncheon at the Commercial club organizers started on a whirlwind campaign to sign up Pennington coun ty spud raisers in the Minnesota Co operative Potato exchange. New Ulm-Seventy Lutheran minis ters were in session here at the pas toral conference of the Missouri and Wisconsin synods. The Rev. C. S Met, of Truman, was elected chair man and the Rev. V. Schroeder o Rapidan, secretary. The Rev. C. Selt: of Gibbon and the Rev. F. Koehler of Nicollet, read papers on doctrinal sub jects. Dodge Center-Miss Mary L. Bull home management specialist at Uni versity farm, and Miss Julia O. New ton, University farm home demonstra tion leader, will be the principal speak ers at an ayhievement day progran to be conducted by more than 20 Dodge county farm women, who are completing their first home manage ment project courses. St. Paul - Twenty-eight families moving to new homes in Minnesota passed through the Twin Cities dur ing August and September, and indi cations point to increased immigra tion into the state during the remain ing months of 1923, says Oscar H Smith, state immigration commission er, in a report just issued. "Thes newcomers are of a most desirable class." declared Mr. Smith bich


Article from The Mankato Free Press, November 9, 1923

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CITIZEN OF WELLS VICTIM OF APOPLEXY He Died While Preparing To Ship Carload of Cattle; City News Told [Special To The Free Press]Wells, Minn., November 5.-J. C. Sauer, fifty-seven years of age, a highly respected resident of Wells, dropped dead of apoplexy while preparing to ship a car of cattle at the stock yards Saturday morning. Mr. Sauer was manager of the Wells Farmers' Shipping association, Previous to his death he had been in the best of health and only before he was stricken was conversing in his usual cheery way. There had been much sorrow in his life-a dearly loved daughter, a bride of a few months, died of flu during the war while her young husband was in France. Eighteen months ago his wife passed away after a long illness, then six weeks ago, his young son, Leon, returned from the Orient where he had been in naval service in their winter quarters at Hong Cong, Seriously ill with tuberculosis. He enlisted during the war, and reenlisted and was honorably discharged after having been in the service six years. Besides another son, Earl, Mr. Sauer leaves two brothers, William J. of Wells and Henry C. of Walters. Interment will be in Wells. Word has been received here of th death of a former well known resident, Mrs. J. M. Joice of Evansville, III. With her Husband, Mrs. Joice came to Wells in '89 where Mr. Joice organized a private bank. Three years later it was changed to the First National bank, Mr. Joice being its first president. He was succeeded by his brother-inlaw, M. J. Phil who recently died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. S. M. Hohf of Yankton, S. Dak. L. R. Ewart of Cody, Wyo., has been appointed receiver for the First National bank at Wells and has been in charge there the past week. A change has been made here in essional circles whereby Dr. P. F. Holm, for the last two years a resident of California, once more takes up the practice of medicine here. He bought out Dr. S. E. Anderson of the firm of Best and Anderson and will renew his partnership with his former partner, Dr. F. E. Best with whom he was previously associated for eight years. Dr. Anderson expects to locate in the west. He leaves soon with his wife and daughter.


Article from The Albert Lea Tribune, January 31, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK DEPOSITORS DEFUNCT Settles Suit Mackey Thompson First National Bank of The Wells The Nationof Against Company for Surety following article, under The headline appeared Wells Mirror of Wells, yesterday's and will be of interest to many of the readers of the Tribune: (By Mackey Thompson) This suit was instituted case of the First National which receiver Bank of Wells against the National Surety Company to recover under indemnifying the bank bonds loss might sustain his against any certain of some of the through of the bank insured. The officers settled out of court by the suit was paying the present Surety company who is the trust's third receiver, phone the of $21,250. This receiver, sum of claim the full payment any have against the Surety trust may for the acts sued upon mean company action the trust and includes any bring the same acts un Judge might on der the bond of the first receiver, which bond written with the gued said National Surety Company. The First National Bank of Wells brief closed September, 1923. The Sure claimed the bank's con- fore company the Minnesota Land make nection Credit Company and acts leged in the were known national bank examiner and reported and therefore had the of the alleged acts so the distice reported later of the alleged covery acts was outside of the time the bond. The end tion stipulated claimed those who Surety company had charge of the bank after day, closed had access to all books of account and ords and should have known of these causes us action. The receiver disclaimed any act of negligence on His defense, under his part. stand him correctly, that on two duct separate and distinct occasions the department of justice had men our the First National Bank of amining Wells and did not report, that aware, any dishonest act and if they did not find any for criminal action how was he the to find for civil action pected any and with many other pressing duties he could not be expected the thresh matters he believed had been brought To The Surety company in its answer also set laches as a defense. the up This word means unreasonable de Certainly there is no doubt of lay. about delay. This discovery reported in the complaint of the trust two after the made over years bank closed. But has to be unreasonable delay to be laches. The trust had its case well prepared and would have this proposition given the Surety company good battle. Some of the items of the trust's complaint covery those where the notes or per were given for so-called volun assessments. The Surety com tary claimed was not participat pany in by all shareholders and ther the amounts function were the stock held one might say was more of donation, or say, voluntary contribution. The question then arises, was there any liability placed upon the donor in the conduct of the property donatof how could you say the Again, assets of the bank were lessened the conduct of the donor faulty gift? The Surety company claimed the bank was ahead by the contribution yielded. They to also claimed that several of al leged the assets of bank any as they accrued to the benefit of the The receiver read brief present outline of the matter representa tives of the depositors' committee of the First National Bank Wells and the things ered in his statement he said had never met job that required the technique of so many human activities as those required of receiver closed national bank village or small town in an district like ours. The agricultural first this trust in tion had to operate factory in the instance of canning plant. ceiver has to be skilled in chattel He has to know about mortgages. contagious abortion and tuberculo sis in cattle. Versed in drainage and tiling. What conditions allow preferred claim and when does an from Mr. offset obtain. Quoting remarks, said, Thompson's expect us to bat 1,000 per Babe Ruth can't do it and Well, do The rest of the receivcan't for On can speak 1923, there were not September receivers of many experienced tional banks. You don't have it in to either of us that one of the first things, if not the very first thing, in taking bank to examine the sure just closed, bonds of the officers for possible was fortunate enough recovery. make such recovery for the Wells National Bank, but Na words the refused by the office of the comptroller of the currency. They and this flat suggested refused by the Then $17,500 concurred the attorneys of both sides, but flatly refused this. receiver's is no has to make portant decisions and he plays lonely role. There was Thursday afternoon. had to have Good hart, Madland and Ringoen here Saturday to ready for case the following Thursday. We had all that research and positions could before well prepared. No matter the trial court held way would have been appealed. The cost and delay obvious and old Father Time was plugging along in prosiac way and the sun setting the west. Well, derson got his principals in New York on long distance and got the office on the and settled for $21,250 and, as they say, that's that. This epistle reminds me of judge's charge to the jury and that way. only wish lucid as those written Haycraft and Judge Norman Peterson. afraid have my case, which rules. You have this against outline of the matter and your own beyou and to verdict. good for What your unbiased opinion. However, before adjourn to and take your first jury room ballot assume refused settle and stood trial January 1930, and the curtain falls the of the month elapses before you just the setting the same and bring you message, namely, we lost case and the subject before shall appeal with all the attending expense, work and Would have blamed the you findings of the court upon the of the trial and would you have said if had understood you weakness you would have tled? wish you to sleep on this and have meeting and then letter to the comptroller of stating what think currency you about the settlement of Now, not what do think about you conduct of the trust by the othreceivers, not what you think the bank examiners should have done when the bank closed or what department justice should have done about the miscarriage justice, but what should have done on that Thursday afternoon the sun was setting in the Lea against the American Company in which this inSurety surance company is by the Minneapolis firm The torneys, Messers. Fowler, Carlson, Ferber Johnson. It comes before the circuit court of appeals on an appeal from order sustaining demurrer and expect to Janet heard Kansas City during the March term. The Albert Lea Building Loan Association have Gendler, bond, believe, the sum Lenz, $75,000.00 under which it would son, be very advantageous to the assomade of Ardis recovery the had deposited with the Albert Lea State Bank at the time that bank closed. These surance companies use all the vices and artifices known to the genuity of the smartest brains the country and use all the intricacies, devious ways and pitfalls of our present rethods of litigation Robert to escape liability. You can lieve me not. It behooves some Harold attorney on behalf the Albert Building Loan Association be alert and of single purpose, by son, which mean, to be out first, last and always for the good of the Nelson, Lea Building Loan Association. Select an attorney that has affiliations that one no past or present would tend to temper the vigor of his prosecution. might be for all of the old officers and direc tors the Loan Association hold ing office the time the Albert State Bank closed, to resign. That of course is the shareholders of the Albert Lea Building Loan have wondered was possible make for the Albert Lea Building Loan Association of the remittance of made the Albert Lea ble, Company from the State Foundry Highway Commission by their Grobel, voucher No. C-11544 dated August Houge, state auditor's warrant No. mailed to payees on August Eileen 1928, covering negotiation No. state project No. understand able attorney resigned rector the Albert Lea Building Loan because this draft, the proceeds thereof, was to the Albert Lea Build paid over Loan Association as mort ing certain mortgage where gagee the Albert Foundry Company mortgagor and the property covered by the mortgage volved in the State Highway ject referred to above. The important thing at this time prompt, vigorous and loyal tion. The present men the helm have all these qualities and my of writing these few only purpose words to bring home to all the importance of the situation and to preclude the mistakes made in the Wells trust. Mary MACKEY let


Article from The Albert Lea Tribune, January 31, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Opinions News. Editor Tribune: on You have suggested that the article that furnished for publication in this week's issue of the Wells Mirror would prove interesting readers. If considto your you of any value have no objection to its being used. The people of Albert Lea have the question point right here and now.\ to say that the first rceiver of The First National Bank with the Wells when he took over from the National bank examiner, had known all the things we know now the conduct of the case would have been different. However, this surprising statement for me make because there are great things about which you could many make the same statement, namely, that hindsight lots better than foresight. Education gained in three First, by schools or reading of books, second, by experience and, third, by your own clusions. know of no courses schools for the education of National bank and know of no treatise the subject. fore, we limited to the last two are sources, namely, experience and our conclusions. They say costs this new $20,000.00 and ten lives to make do not know what surgeon. No cake flour ordinary costs to enducate receiver. the of win approval believe, however, it is my duty temporary resident in this com- of munity and having good many step good friends who interested in ever the Albert Building and Loan call attention to noticeable an improvement Association some of experiences on these my show surety bonds covering the acts of an Baking officer in bank that becomes insol- three vent and suspends. had an experrises ience with the Wells Bank (2) with the Citizens National and one Bank Albert Lea. In both cases made recoveries for the respective We believe be trust and this one that have just the First National Bank for easily Pillsbury's makes third case where Wells used. flour ever have made have now with the most delicate, on behalf of pending fourth case National of before finished The Citizens Bank