9910. Bank of St Paul (St Paul, MN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 20, 1859
Location
St Paul, Minnesota (44.944, -93.093)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a4eb287a

Response Measures

None

Description

A run occurred on the Bank of St. Paul after it was revealed that its original high-quality Ohio bonds were replaced by low-market Minnesota railroad bonds without public notice. Newspapers report a one-day run (Oct 20, 1859) and the bank's officers assuring holders they would retire notes at par within ~20 days. No suspension or closure is mentioned.

Events (1)

1. October 20, 1859 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Public revelation that the bank withdrew its original Ohio sixes (high-quality securities) and substituted Minnesota railroad/state bonds with little or no market value, seen as breach of business honor.
Measures
Bank president assured stockholders/citizens the bank would be prepared within ~20 days to retire every dollar of its issues at par.
Newspaper Excerpt
a run was made on the Bank, which continued through the day.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, January 20, 1859

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Article Text

It is known to be an impossibility to make exchange of this circulation consequently, if we have such an amount of it, as to drive out all, or nearly all, convertible currency, we must then send away our gold to make exchange, leaving us with nothing but this irresponsible and illegal circulation with which to do business. As a natural result from this state of things, the cost of keeping up an eastern account is increased, and this increased expense, the merchant who has eastern debts to pay or goods to buy, must pay in the purchase of exchange from his banker. on which he must make himself good by charging his customers a large per centage. Thus we see this circulation is a continued drain upon the country, saying nothing of the legality of the operation, the morality or expediency of the same, the effect upon our standing and reputation abroad. the safety of the people in handling it, or the effect such financial operations have upon the increase of a legal, well based currency among us." The absence of snow has been seriously felt upon the general business of the eitywhich depends almost entirely upon local custom for its activity. Within the week past nothing of interest has relieved the dullness of the season exeept the final establishment of the Bank of St. Paul-which has deposited with the Auditor Ohio State stocks as security for an issue of $25,000 in bills. T. R. B. ELDRIDGE, President : C. J. BURNELL, Cashier. The conduct of at least one of our local bankers in relation to the Bank of Minnesoa, deserves severe reprobation. Since that bank has been started, a well known firm of brokers in this city, not too well known for their liberality, have made a systematic run upon it, for the gold-collecting its currency at great pains, and using every little effort that meanness or malignity could devise to stitle its circulation-and this too, at the very time they were engaged in putting out their certificates of deposit to circulate among the half-breeds of Northwestern Minnesota. The meanness of this conduct is only equalled by its impudence. Money continues scarce, and as the trash which the authorities have put into circulation in which the sole element of vitality is the endorsement of certain brokers-necessarily displaces an equal amount of sound currency-of course the general stringency has not been a whit relieved by that expedient. We quote exchange at the rates current last week. Buying. Selling. Exchange on New York 11 prem. prem. Exchange on St. Louis .. Ex. on Chicago par &.1 Gold Thompsons's circular of Jan. 10th gives the following as the rates of land warrants in New Vork cheming tnt


Article from The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, October 21, 1859

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Article Text

Minnesota Banks, their Circulation and Securities. Quite a panic was created among our business men, yesterday, by a report that the securities of the Bank of St. Paul, which were originally Ohio sixes, and above par in New York, had been withdrawn from the Auditor's office, and Minnesota State Railroad bonds deposited in their stead. This, upon inquiry, was found to be the case-whereupon a run" was made on the Bank, which continued through the day. The Bank of St. Paul, having gained its credit among our citizens on the strength of the high and perfectly safe character of the original securities, the withdrawal of them and the substitution in their place of securities which had no market value whatever, and without notice to the public, was regarded by our business men as a flagrant breach of business honor, and the notes of the Bank were therefore discredited throughout the city. We learn that the exchange of securities was made in August, or some two months ago ; though the fact was not publicly known until yesterday. We give, this morning, as pertinent to the occasion, a statement from the Auditor's office, of the circulation of the various banks in the State, and of their securities. The statement, however, does not show the amount of notes actually in circulation among the people, but the amount issued to the Banks by the Auditor. The public can form their own estimate, from it, of the value of Minnesota currency. Our opinion is, that, with the constantly developing dishonesty on the part of bankers, and the chances for substitution of stocks permitted in the banking law, the best of our home currency can at any time be made worthless, and that it should all, therefore, be treated as absolutely worthless now, and be driven utterly out of circulation. We are assured, that, so far as the Bank of St. Paul is concerned, its stockholders are men of abundant capital, and that its officers will be prepared within the next twenty days to retire at par every dollar of its issues. We have this assurance from the President of the Bank, and we give it to the public for its information and benefit. The statement follows : Farmers' Bank, Garden City-Circulation, $25,000; securities, Minnesota 8's, $25,000, personal bond, $6,250. State Bank. Austin-Circulation, $25,000; securities, Ohio 6's, $25,000, personal bond, $6,250. Bank of the State. St. Paul-Circulation $25,000; securities, Minnesota 8's. $15,000. University bonds, $10,000. personal bond, $6,250. Bank of St. Paul--Circulation $14,500; securities, Minnesota 7's, $30,000, personal bond, $6,250. Nicollet County Bank, St. Peter--Circulation, $20,000; securities, Minnesota University bonds, $20,000, personal bond, $10,000. Central Bank. New Ulm--.Circulation, $23,000: securities, Minnesota 7's, $27,000. People's Bank, St. Peter--Circulation, $25,650; securities, Minnesota 7's, $30,000. La Crosse and La Crescent Bank-- Circula tiou, $42,063, securities, Minnesota 7's, $49,000. Bank of Chatfield--Circulation, $50,000; securities, Minnesota 7's, $59,000. Winona County Bank--Circulation, $25,000; securities, Minnesota 7's, 29,000. Bank of Red Wing---Circulation, $23,100; securities, Minnesota 7's, $27,000.