988. First National Bank (San Diego, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3050
Charter Number
3050
Start Date
June 21, 1893
Location
San Diego, California (32.715, -117.157)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7db77ab7

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Comptroller/examiner took charge and permitted resumption after examination.

Description

Multiple articles report a heavy run on the First National (paying over $600,000 in withdrawals) after the Consolidated National and related Savings Bank suspended on June 21, 1893. The First National closed/ suspended the same day and was later examined by the Comptroller's examiner and permitted to resume in early July 1893 (reports around July 6–7). Cause of the run is clearly linked to suspensions/failures of other local banks (panics transmitted from Los Angeles and the Consolidated National in San Diego).

Events (4)

1. September 18, 1883 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 21, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run on First National was precipitated by morning suspensions of the Consolidated National and the Savings Bank of San Diego and by banking troubles in Los Angeles; depositors rushed to withdraw funds.
Measures
Bank closed doors after heavy withdrawals; officials later cooperated with Comptroller/examiner to arrange reopening.
Newspaper Excerpt
The unprecedented run of the last two days during which we paid checks of over $600,000 was more than we could stand.
Source
newspapers
3. June 21, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension/closing was a direct consequence of the run triggered by suspension of the Consolidated National and related contagious bank failures in Los Angeles and San Diego.
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to a run consequent upon the morning suspensions, the First National closed its doors this afternoon.
Source
newspapers
4. July 6, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the First National bank of San Diego, Cal., which re-opened for business yesterday, received deposits to the amount of $25,000, as against withdrawals of $8,000. This is regarded as evidence of returning confidence.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 22, 1893

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CONDENSED DISPATCHES. An order was issued on June 20 for the cruiser Atlanta to return from Nicaragua, the trouble there being at an end. The business transacted at the Trans-Missouri congress at Denver on June 20 was contined to reading rules ad opted at Chicago. Those distillers fighting the whisky trust are preparing s history of that institution to aid the attorney general of Illinois to fight it. An elaborate banquet was given at the Auditorium in Chicago on June 20, in honor of Gov. Markham, of California, by Californians in "ex. ile." "The Consolidated National bank and the First National bank. of San Diego, suspended payment yesterday. Both banks are expected to resume shortly. Three privates of the Queen Victoria" Life Guards, who came to Chicago to take part in the British military touruament, have been sent to the poorhouse, owing to some misun. derstanding about their passage and their inability to take care of themselves. The conference at Pittsburg on June 20, of the joint committee of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers and the manu. facturers to fix a scale of wages, failed to agree, the manufacturers refusing to grant a 10 per cent advance for rolling steel. Another conference is to be held


Article from The Anaconda Standard, June 22, 1893

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IN SAN DIEGO. Financial Stringency Causes the Suspen. sion of Three Banks. SAN DIEGO, Cal., June 21.-Following in the wake of the financial troubles in Los Angeles, the Consolidated National bank suspended payment this morning. A notice on the door gives the usual cause, financial stringency. and declares that the depositors will be paid. The assets are said to be much larger than the liabilities but no complete statement is now obtainable. The Savings bank of San Diego, which has an office with the Consolidated National, and which is closely related in management, suspended at the same time. The Consolidated is one of the largest, and had been considered one of the most substantial banks in town. Owing to a run. consequent upon the morning suspensions, the First National closed its doors this afternoon. It is thought to be amply able to meet all liabilities. No statement is now obtainable.


Article from Wheeling Register, June 22, 1893

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CALIFORNIA Four Banks in Los Angele Doors--San Diego Banks Fo Los ANGELES. CALA., June banks closed their doors to-day. were the First National, Southern Can fornia, Broadway Bank and East Side Bank. At10 o'clock notice was placed upon the doors of the Southern California to the effect that the bank would not open to-day. A notice was placed shortly afterwards upon the doors of the First National to the effect that owing to a heavy run upon the bank amounting to over $600,000, the bank was forced to close. The East Side Bank door bore the following: "On account of not being able to cash our New York and San Francica exchange we are compelled to close our doors. The depositors will be paid in full." President Melliot, of the First National said: "The unprecedented run of the last two days during which we paid checks of over $600,000 was more than we could stand. The amount of liabilities to the depositors will be somewhere in the vicinity of $1,250,000 against which we have all our bills receivable, capital and surplus which will amount in the aggregate to $500,000 more than thrusum." The Broadway Bank failed to open this morning. Against the glass of the door was a notice that depositure would all be paid. The only liabilities are call deposits, $12,000; certificates due September. $10,000; total, $22,000. Commerc al loans are well secured. SAN DIEGO, CALA., June -Following in the wake of the financial troubles in Los Angeles, the Consolidated National Bank suspended payment this morning. A notice on the door gives the ususl cause, financial stringency, and declares depositors will be paid. The assets are said to be much larger than the liabilities, but no complete statement is now obtainable. The savings bank of San Diego, which has an office with the Consolidated National, and which is closely related in management, suspended at the same time. Owing to a run consequent upon the morning's suspensions, the First National closed its doors this afternoon. It is thought the bank will be amply able to meet all liabilities.


Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, June 22, 1893

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BANK FAILURES IN LOS ANGELE. Los Angeles, Cal., June 21. The Southern California National Bank and the Los Angeles National Bank here have closed their doors. Later in the day the Broadway bank and the East Side bank closed their doors. The First National has announced that the withdrawals of the last two days exceeded $600,000. Bank Examiner Gerberding says the run on the banks is senseless, and that they are all fully solvent. The suspensions created much excitement and great crowds gathered on the streets. Runs were made upon the Farmers and Merchants' and the Los Angeles Banks. The former paid all deposits promptly, but the latter announced it would pay only small depositors, and give the larger part in cash and the remainder in certificates payable in rixty days. San Diego, June 21.-Following in the wake of the financial troubles is To Angeles, the Consolidated National Bank suspended payment this morning The Savings Bank of San Diego, which has its office with the Consolidated National, and which is closely related in management, suspended at the same time, owing to a run consequent upon the morning suspensions. The First National closed its doors this afternoon. Portsmouth, Ohio, June 21.-The Citizens' Savings Bank has failed.


Article from The Morning Call, June 22, 1893

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SAN DIEGO'S FLURRY. Indications That the Banks Will Pull Through. SAN DIEGO, June 21.-All of the local banks opened their doors at the usual hour this morning, and for the first half hour only the ordinary amount of business was transacted. It then became noticeable that there was to be an unusual demand from depositors for cashing of their deposits; several large checks being presented at Consolidated National by anxious individuals who feared a run, and hoped to forestall other depositors by early settlement of their accounts. As soon as it became apparent that a run had commenced payments were suspended at the Consolidated National and the Savings Bank of San Diego, which occupy the same building. News that these banks had closed spread quickly about the town, procipitating a run on the First National, Bank of Commerce and Savings Bank. The First National endured the pressure until after 1 o'clock, when the deors were closed. The San Diego Savings Bank being in the same building it was at first supposed it had also failed, but this proved incorrect and the doors were opened on demand of President Sefton and payment resumed. The run on the Bank of Commerce continued till the hour for closing, but it is understood that its resources have been greatly strengthened and the announcement is officially made that it will open in the morning. The Merchants' National, a bank recently established, has its paid up capital in cash in addition to nearly $100,000 deposits, and no fears are entertained of a run there. New deposits were opened there by those withdrawing elsew here. General confidence is felt that there will be no further trouble here. The announcement is made that the banks which suspended will pay depositors in full, but no statement of actual assets and liabilities can be secured. ANAHEIM, June 21.-The bank of Anaheim closed at noon. Depositors will all be paid in full.


Article from Deseret Evening News, June 22, 1893

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fornia to the effect that the bank would not open today. A large crowd was In front of the First National and the Farmer's and Merchants's bank. A notice was placed upon the doors of the First National to the effect that owing to a heavy run upon the bank amounting to over $600,000, the bank had been closed by order of the board of direct. orn. The East Side bank doors bore the following notice: "On account of not being able to cash New York and San Francisco exchange. we are compelled to close the doors. Depositors will be paid in full." Promptly at 10 o'clock this morning the Los Angeles National Bank opened its doore. A long line of depositors stretching along the street extending north on Spring street for over one hundred feet, were on hand. Just be. fore the iron gates swung open Mayor Bonebrake appeared on the steps bare. headed as he appeared yesterday and addressing the crowd said: "Not a depositor of this vault will lose a dollar of his money, for the bank can pay two dollars for one. I appeal to de. positors to have patience." The speech was greeted with cheers. The Farmere' and Mechanics' bank stood a strong pull on its coffer. The officers declared they were prepared to meet any demand. President J. M. Elliott of the First National said: "When this thing commenced We had over $800,000 cash in hand and with our correspondents subject to check at sight, and we considered our. selves from the class of paper held, in a most excellent condition. The unprecedented run of the past two days, during which time We have paid checks of over $600,000, was more # than we could stand. The amount of t liabilities to depositors will be some# where in the vicinity of $250,000. against which we have all our billie rc. ceivable, the capital and surplus which will amount in the aggregate to $500,000 more than this sum." whe Brooklyn bank on the corner of Sixth and Broadway, failed to open # this morning. Against the glass of the door was a notice that depositors would be all paid. The only liabilities are # call deposits. Twelve thousand dollarsin certificates of deposits are due t in September, and $10,000 shortly after, 0 a total of $22,000, besides commercial , loans well secured of $40,000, and , other securities of $20,000, a total of $66,000. SUSPENDED PAYMENT. SAN DIEGO, Cal., June 21.-Following in the wake of the financial troubles in Los Angeles the Consoli, dated National bank suspended pay. ment this morning. A notice on the f door gives as the reason the financial f stringency and declares that depositors , will be paid. The assets are said to be 1 much larger than the liabilities but B no complete statement is now obtainr able. / The Savings bank of San Diego, f which has an office with the Consolit dated National and which is closely S related in management, suspended at the same time. The Consolidated is one of the largest and had been considered the most substantial in town. H Owing to the run consequent upon the 1 morning suspensions, the First National closed its doors this afternoon. It is r thought it will be amply able to meet all liabilities. No statement is now obtainable.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 22, 1893

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TROUBLE AT SAN DIEGO. Three of Its Banking Houses Go to the Wall. SAN DIEGO, Cal., June 21.-Following in the wake of the financial troubles in Los Angles, the Consolidated National bank suspended payment this morning. A notice on the door gives as the reason the financial stringency and declares depositors will be paid in full. The assets are said to be much larger than the liabilities, butno complete statement is now obtainable. The savings bank of San Diego, which has an office with the Consolidated National and which is closely related in management, suspended at the same time. The Consolidated is one of the largest and had been considered the most substantial in town. Owing to a run consequent upon the morning suspensions the First National closed its doors this afternoon. It is thought to be amply able to meet all liabilities. No statement is now obtainable.


Article from The Herald, June 23, 1893

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not available today; therefore the bank was forced to temporarily suspend. The assets exceed the liabilities by $50,000, exclusive of real estate, and the officers of the bank give ont that the assets are ample to secure all depositors. The Bank of Commerce directors reassembled after noon to consider the sitnation and at 3 o'clock decided upon a proposition which will be submitted to the depositors. Depositors aggregating over $50,000 in the bank were consulted as to the proposition which received their hearty endorsement. The directors propose to reopen and pay 10 per cent of all deposits demanded on resumption, 10 per cent in 30 days; 10 per cent in 60 daye ; 20 per cent in 90 days; 25 per cent in 120, and the remaining 25 per cent in 150 days. WASHINGTON, June 22.-Comptroller Eckles has appointed Frederick N. Pauley temporary national bank examiner and placed him in charge of the Firat National bank and the Consolidated National bank of San Diego, Cal., which closed down yeaterday.


Article from The Record-Union, June 24, 1893

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to suspend payment for the present. Should no satisfactory arrangement for an early continuance be affected the depositors will soon be paid in full, with interest, and the assets, if properly handled, will yield the shareholders $2,000,000 o 200 per cent. on the par value of the capital stock. The stock is held in wealthy hands representing millions of money and the liability is such on each shareholder as to prelude the possibility of loss to depositors. Our present liabilities outside of foreign capital and surplus are only about $1,600,000, and considerable of this is subject to reduction by offsets." PRESIDENT M'DONALD SHOCKED. NEW YORK, June 23.-Dr. R. H. McDonald, President of the Pacific Bank, who is in this city, was shocked when he heard to-day that his bank had closed. He said: "Though President of the bank, I have not been active in its management for some time. I am sufficiently familiar with the affairs of the institution, however, to feel confident that there is no chance for any of the depositors lose anything. I think it will liquidate for almost the amount of its capital and surplus, $1,000,000 and $800,000 respectively. The bank had gone into no speculative enterprises up to the time of my departure. Of the local business we had a fair percentage, with an extraordinary number of correspondents out in the country. It was heavy drafts made by country banks, I presume, which forced the suspension." " CONFIDENCE RESTORED AT SAN DIEGO SAN DIEGO, June 23.-Confidence is being rapidly restored intbank matters. E. S. Babcock, President of the Coronado Beach Company, announced this morning that he will accept checks on the Banks of Commerce and on the First National Bank at their full face value for various lines of merchandise and supplies carried on in the company's warehouse and for books of tickets of the street-car and motor lines. The Bank Examiner is making good progress in examining the Bank of Commerce and expects to conclude this afternoon. The plan for percentages-10 per cent. on resuming, 10 more in sixty and ninety days-is considered as good as adopted, and it is expected the bank will be open Monday. The new Merchants' National Bank, which is crowded with depositors, is enabling business to be transacted as usual. There were individual deposits of $261,000: demand certificates of deposit, $89,470. In the last five days between $100,000 and $200,000 in cash have been paid out over the counter. The run on the Farmers' Exchange Bank resulting in the closing of its doors, caused the excited depositors to call for their money at the First National. Monday night the craze had subsided and it was thought that the bank had weathered the storm, but when SO many banks failed in Los Angeles and other places on Wednesday and Thursday, a run on the First National Bank started in anew. The resources of this bank, backed as they are by men of wealth, are fully ample to pay depositors dollar for dollar, and it will be but a short time before it will reopen its doors. This bank and the Farmers' Exchange have pursued a liberal but careful policy in supporting the principal industries of this community, and the citizens are deploring the misfortune that has befallen them. Had not a similar craze been operating in Los Angeles, the First National Bank would have found no difficulty in obtaining cash to meet all demands. The President of the bank, Joseph Brown, stated shortly after closing that the bank would resume business in a short time A notable feature of the run on bank has been that irrehave last sponsible this parties throughout stories several the five been on street the and pay days depositors discrediting circulating advising bank's fellows everybody ability have the to to draw his money. These been openly denounced by others, but to no effect. The craze was on, and nothing, seemingly, could stop it. Everybody concedes the ability of the First National to meet all its obligations, and now there is little or no excitement on the streets. Theother banks- the San Bernardino National and Bank of San Bernardino-areconsidered impregnable, and no further trouble is anticipated. COULD NOT STAND THE RUN. SAN BERNARDINO, June 23. The First National Bank of San Bernardino, which has withstood the run for the last five days with such fortitude, was to-day compelled, shortly after having opened to the to and to to the stringency money depositors "Owing doors, post following close of the its notice doors: and the unusual of the last this deposits market during five withdrawal days, bank is forced to close its doors temporarily." The officers of the bank are: Joseph President; H. O. H. Kohl, are: rectors President; Brown, Joseph Brown, B. Cashier. Garner, H. Brink- Its di- Vice- J. meyer, J. W. Hall, O. H. Kohl, W. Curtis, L. D. Crandall, H. B. Garner, J. Flanders and John M. James. a $100,It a has surplus paid-up capital $25,000 stock and of 000, fund of undivided profits of $7,995. BANK OF MADERA. MADERA, June 23.-The Bank of Madera failed to open its doors this morning.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 25, 1893

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Washington National bank of Spokane to reorganize. The board of trade of San Diego, Cal., and the president of the suspended First National bank of that place, have requested that the bank be allowed to resume business. These requests will be considered when the reports are in.


Article from The Herald, June 29, 1893

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STILL CLEARING UP. The Suspended Banks Getting in Fine Shape. The financial situation yesterday was about the same as the day before. Examiner Wightman was hard at work on the securities of the First National bank, and was finding everything in good condition as he proceeded. President Elliott said they were waiting now the result of his efforts and the sanction of the comptroller of the currency to reopen. "We hope to open some time next week," said he, "but it depends upon how soon we will be allowed to by the authorities at Washington. The plan for the reorganization of the bank is progressing nicely, and we will have plenty of coin and backing when our doors open again. At the University bank collections were still coming in, and it is the intention of the management to open just as soon as they have a sufficient amount of money on hand. "We don't intend to open," said one of the officials yesterday, "until we have enough money on hand to meet all demands, whether there is a run or not." The officers of the Southern California bank are patiently waiting to hear from Washington, which it is hoped will be next Monday. They stated there was every probability that they would open on the following Tuesday. Everything is in readiness, and they have lots of coin. At the Los Angeles National everything was quiet and the deposits are increasing as each day rolls on. Major Bonebrake is still receiving congratulations on the pluck and ingenuity with which he managed the late run. J. E. Fiehburn, the assistant cashier of the First National bank of San Diego, is in the city and said yesterday that the closing of the First National was directly due to the shutting down of the Consolidated, which took them by eurprise and transferred the run to their bank. "The simple trouble was," he said, "that we had not coin enough to meet the demand made on us. We can pay $3 to $1 on all claims now held against us and will be open again for buriness within three days from this time."


Article from Wood County Reporter, June 29, 1893

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STRAY SPARKS. The contest for army rifle prizes will take place Sept. 18, this year, at Fort Sheridan, III. So ends a celebrated case. It is announced that the Wanamaker suit on behalf of the stockholders for an injunction to close the fair will be pushed; but inasmuch as the supposed equities of that case are virtually merged in the decision just rendered the The announcement is unimportant. fair will be open on all Sundays up to and including Oct., 29. The Consolidated National bank or San Diego, Cal., has suspended payment and the First National, Broadway and East Side banks are also closed. Fire destroyed the Bunnell block, Duluth, early yesterday morning and four dead human bodies have already been found in the ruin. The Duke of Veragua has written a letter to Secretary Gresham taking leave of the United States and expressing gratitude to congress and the people.


Article from Iowa County Democrat, June 30, 1893

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STRAY SPARKS. The contest for army rifle prizes will take place Sept. 18, this year, at Fort Sheridan, III. So ends a celebrated case. It is announced that the Wanamaker suit on behalf of the stockholders for an injunction to close the fair will be pushed; but inasmuch as the supposed equities of that case are virtually merged in the decision just rendered the The announcement is unimportant. fair will be open on all Sundays up to and including Oct., 29. The Consolidated National bank or San Diego, Cal., has suspended payment and the First National, Broadway and East Side banks are also closeì. Fire destroyed the Bunnel block, Duluth, early yesterday morning and four dead human bodies have already been found in the ruin. The Duke of Veragua has written a letter to Secretary Gresham taking leave of the United States and expressing gratitude to congress and the people.


Article from The Dalles Times-Mountaineer, July 1, 1893

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Easier Feeling in San Diego. SAN DIEGO, Cal., June 26 -Throughout the bank p&nic* which began here last Wednesday, the Bank of Commerce, of which Dr. R. M Powers is president, has been conducted in a way to steadily hold the lead in public confidence. This morning there was quiet rejoicing throughout the city on finding that its doors, which had been closed but three days, were again open and busine-s proceeding as usual. The first 15 minutes deposits of over $3000 were received and only about $100 paid out, and there were more deposits all through the day. than drawings of cash. F. N Pauly, whose instructions from Comptroller Eckles were to take possession of the two national banks, yesterday received instructions to examine and report as speedily as possible. He is now at work in the First National, and will be ready in two or three days to examine the Consolidated National.


Article from Evening Star, July 3, 1893

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Condition of Suspended Western National Banks. Controller Eckels is informed that the National Bank of Commerce of Provo, Utah, and the First National Bank of Ouray, Col., closed their doors to business on last Saturday. He has placed Bank Examiner Swan in charge of the Provo bank. Both of these failed banks had a capital of $50,000 each. Controller Eckels is advised that the First National Bank of San Diego, Cal., which failed about a month ago, will resume business next Wednesday, it having complied with the conditions imposed by the controller. It is probable, also, that the failed Washington National Bank of Spokane, Wash.. will resume business in about ten days. A committee headed by Messrs. Thayer and Robinson, representing the stockholders and officers of the failed First National Bank of Arkansas City, Kan., had an audience with Controller Eckels this morning looking to the reopening of that institution. It will also probably be able to resume business in a short time.


Article from The Record-Union, July 4, 1893

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BANK FAILURE. The Albuquerqne National Temporarily Suspends Business. ALBUQUERQUE (N. M.), July 3.-The following note was posted on the door of the Albuquerque National Bank this morning: The Albuquerque National Bank is compelled temporarily to suspend business. This is brought about by the unusual demands of depositors since the suspension of the California banks about ten days ago, and the absolute impossibility during the present business depression to call in our loans. It is confidently hoped that we can soon resuine business and that every creditor will be paid in full, as the assets greatly exceed the liabilities. JOHN A. LEE, Vice-President. The suspension will cause no loss to depositors, as the bank has a surplus of $40,000. Other banks are exceptionally strong, and have large cash reserves. Full confidence is expressed by citizens, and no runs whatever are being made. The liabilities of the Albuquerque National Bank are $270,000, and the assets $420,000. The New Mexico Savings Bank and Trust Company is also closed, but they say the depositors will be paid in full. RESUMING BUSINESS. WASHINGTON, July 3. - Comptroller Eckels is advised that the First National Bank at San Diego, Cal., which failed one month ago, will resume business Wednesday, having complied with the conditions imposed by the Comptroller. It is probable, also, that the failed Washington National Bank of Spokane, Wash., will resume business in ten days. A RUN AT LEADVILLE. LEADVILLE (Col.), July 3.-A run was made on the California, Carbondale and American Banks to-day, but all demands of depositors were promptly met with cash, and at the closing hour the run had ceased. The American National Bank closed its doors this morning, but the directors say the depositors will be paid in full. The statement shows the resources to be $536,134 and the liabilities $347,625. RUN ON A BROOKLYN BANK. BROOKLYN, July 3.-There was a slight run on the Williamsburg Savings Bank this morning. Nearly 1,000 persons crowded into the bank as it opened, and until noon, anxious inquiries made show the proportion of those withdrawing deposits as to five to one of those depositing. General A. V. Meserole, President of the bank, said: "We paid out $230,000 on Saturday and took in $140,000, mostly from new depositors. We are doing business fast, and preparing for a run should it come." HAS PLENTY OF FUNDS. Cisco (Tex.), July 3.-The doors of the National Bank of Cisco were closed by the Inspector to-day, while the inspections of the bank's condition are being made, to prevent a run. The Cashier stated that the bank had two and a half dollars for every dollar of liabilities. DECLARED INSOLVENT. WINNIPEG (Man.), July 3.-The Commercial Bank of Manitoba has been declared insolvent and liquidators appointed to wind up its business. Bills of the bank are as good as gold under the Dominion law.


Article from The Herald, July 7, 1893

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BANKS. Comptroller Eckels' Information Abont Suspended Institutions. WASHINGTON, July 6.-The comptroller of the currency is informed that the First National bank of Los Angeles, Cal., and the Southern California National bank of the same place, which suspended recently, will open their doors for business again within 8 few days. The comptroller is informed that the First National bank of San Diego, which reopened for business yesterday, received deposits to the amount of $25,000, as against withdrawals to the amount of $8000. This is regarded as evidence of returning confidence. The Washington National bank of Spoliane reopened for business this morning. Comptroller Eckels states that the information given out in his office yesterday that he directed Bank Examiner Wilson to take charge of the First National bank of Albuquerque, N. M., was a mistake. The name of the failed institution, is the Albuquerque National bank. F ve national banks failed yesterday and this morning. as reported to Comptroller Eckels. They were the American National bank of Pueblo, Colo., the Central bank of Pueblo, Colo., the Puget Sound National bank of Everett, Wash., the National Bank of Ashland, of Ashland, Neb., and the First National bank of Winslow, N. C. Comptroller Eckels has directed Examiner Brown to assume charge of the two above named failed banks at Pueblo: Examiner Horine, of the failed Ashland bank; Examiner Cleary, of the failed Everett bank; Examiner Cascadon, of the failed Winslow, N. C., bank. OMAHA, Neb., July 6.-The American Savinga bank has suspended. Deposits, $153,000; assets, $259,000. WATERTOWN, N. Y., July 6.-A run was started on the Jefferson County Savings bank today. The bank continued paying all demanda after closing hours and it is believed the run is over.


Article from Wheeling Register, July 7, 1893

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National Banks are Reopening. WASHINGTON, D. C., July 6.-The Comptroller of the Currency is informed that the First National Bank of Los Angeles, Cal., and the Southern California Bank of the same place, which suspended recently, will open their doors for business again within & few days. Comptroller Eckies is adopting precautions in all cases where suspended banks apply for permission to resume to make sure that the banks are put on an absolutely sound basis before the request is granted, in order to guard against a second suspension within a short time. The Comptroller is informed that the First National Bank of San Diego, California, which reopened for business yesterday, received deposits to the amount of $250,000, as against withdrawals to the amount of $3,000. This is regarded as an evidence of returning confidence. The Washington National Bank of Spokane, reopened for business this morning.


Article from The Morning Call, July 7, 1893

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play a part in the selection of the Speaker. The announcement that there is a possibility that Bland may be replaced as chairman of the Committee of Coinage, Weights and Measures has them to renewed efforts. Stories of an attempted combination between the free silver advocates and the Populists to place a candidate for the speakership in the field unless they have an assurance from Crisp that Bland will be retained at the head f"the committee are floating about. but are not generally credited, for, though it is openly said by some that Bland will not again be chairman of the committee, there are no facts that would warrant such an assertion. Crisp has not even intimated such a thing. Among the more conservative the impression is that Bland will lead the committee. This would not, however, indicate that the entire committee will remain. It is known that Crisp has made absolutely no pledges one way or the other. Senator Harris, President pro tem. of the Senate, says there will be filibustering in the Senate against the bill to rapeal the Sherman law. Comptroller Eckels states that from information given out in his office yesterday he directed Bank Examiner Wilson to take charge of the First National Bank of Albuquerque, N. Mex., through a mistake. The name of the failed bank is the Albuquerque (N. Mex.) National Bank. Five national banks failed yesterday and this morning, as reported to Comptroller Eckels. They were: The American National Bank of Paeblo, Colo.; Central National Bank of Pueblo, Colo.; Puget Sound National Bank at Everett, Wash.; National Bank of Ashland, Ashland, Nebr., and the First National Bank of Winston, N. C. Comptroller Ecke's has directed Examiner Brown to assume charge of the two above-named failed banks at Pueblo, Examiner Horine of the failed Ashland Bank, Examiner Cleary of the failed Everett Bank and Examiner Carscadon of theifailed Winston Bank. The Comptroller of the Currency has been informed that the First National Bank of Los Angeles and the Southern California Bank of the same place, both of which suspended recently, will open their doors again for business within a few days. The Comptroller has also been informed that the First National Bank of San Diego, which reopened for business yesterday, has received deposits to the amount of $25,000, as against withdrawals to the amount of $8000. This is regarded as evidence of returning confidence. The Washington National Bank of Spokane reopened for business this morning. The gold in the treasury now amounts to $96,778,943.


Article from The Roanoke Times, July 7, 1893

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Confidence Restored In California. SAN DIEGO, Cal., July 6.-In accordance with the instructions of Comptroller Eckels. the First National bank of this city, which suspended on June 32, has resumed business. Absolute confidence is established, and heavy deposits are being made with no withdrawals


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 7, 1893

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WILL SOON RESUME. Two of the Suspended Los Angeles Banks to Open Very Soon. WASHINGTON, July 6.-The comptroller of the currency is informed that the First National bank of Los Angeles, Cal., and the Southern California bank of the same place, which suspended recently, will open their doors for business again within a few days. The comptroller is also informed that the First National bank of San Diego, Cal., which re-opened for business yesterday, received deposits to the amount of $25,000, as against withdrawals of $8,000. This is regarded as evidence of returning confidence. The National bank of Spokane reopened for business this morning.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, July 7, 1893

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local land officers will be made at present. RESUMING BUSIN ESS. California Banks to Reopen in a Few Days. WASHINGTON, July 6.-The comptroller of the currency is informed that the First National Bank of Los Angeles, Cal., and the Southern California bank of the same place, which suspended recently, will open their doors for business again within a few days. Comptroller Eckels is adopting precautions in all cases where suspended banks apply for permission to resume, to make sure that the banks are put on an absolutely sound basis before the request is granted, in order to guard against a second suspension within a short time. The comptroller is informed that the First National Bank of San Diego, Cal.. which reopened for business yesterday, received deposits to the amount of $25,000 as against withdrawals to the amount of $8,000. This IS regarded as an evidence of returning confidence.


Article from The Middleburgh Post, July 13, 1893

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LATE TELEGRAPHIC JOTTINGS BOTH FROM HOME AND ABROAD. What is Going On the World Over. Important Events Briefly Chronicled. Financial and Commercial. BALTIMORE, Mo.-The individual banks of this city and the Clearing House association have refused to longer assume responsbility for checks, etc., deposited with them antil after collection has been made by them. The First National Bank of San Diego, Cal., which suspended a month ago, has reumed. ALBEQUERQUE, N. M.-The albequerque National Ban's suspended and the New Mexico Savings Bank and Trust Company, an adjunct, also closed. GOLDEN. Coto.-The Jefferson County bank in this city has made an assignment. PHILLIPSHURG, MONT.-The First National bank closed its doors. Ward's bank of Fosterville, N. Y., has failed. There were $75,000 of deposits. The body of the proprietor was found in the rear of his house. He CO nmitted suicide. WINNIPEG, MAN.-The Commercial bank of Manitoba has been declared insolvent and liquidators have been ap: ointed. The bills of the bank are as good as gold under the Dominion law. The American Loan and trust Company Omaha, Neb., went into the hands of a receiver. The company has a paid up capital of $400,000. The cause of the failure was the failure at Houston, Tex., of the Omaba and Houston Improvement Company The Finley county bank of Garden City, Kas., has failed. The American National bank of Pueblo, Col., was not opened Wednesday morning. Notices on the door stated that the bank will resume as soon as it can secure money on its paper. After the suspension of the American National ban't became known. the Central National and the Western National closed. These are all sound concerns and assets are ample. NEW YORK.-The New Jersey Sheep and Wool Company and the Gausevort Market Sheep Company failed Thursday morning. It is feared the failures will affect many small concerns. The liabilities will exceed $500,000. OMAHA. NEB.--The National bank of Ashand clo ed its doors. The closing of the American Saving Bank of this city are supposed to be the cause of the failure. NEW YORK.-A run started on the Jefferon County Savings bank. Governor Flower was present and in a speech gave assurance that the bank was entirely safe. The speech bad an excellent effect. OMAHA, NEB-The American savings bank suspended with deposits of $153,000 and assets of $259,000.


Article from The Morning Call, November 15, 1893

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APPEALS DECIDED. Knotty Points Solved in Seven Cases. SOME IMPORTANT POINTS. Grant Case Reversed - Fraudulent Land Entry-A Banking Question-Coal Duties. Seven decisions were rendered by the United States Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday morning. In two cases the actions of the lower courts were reversed, but in all the others they were affirmed. The two cases in which adverse decisions are rendered were the United States VS. Hillyer, appealed from Alaska, and Grant vs. the United States, appealed from Oregon. The Hillyer case was an action by the Government against the bondsmen of the Marshal of Alaska, to recover about $4000 wrongly retained by that official as fees. The lower court awarded the Government about $2100, but an appeal was taken on the ground that the court was in error in allowing the Marshal to have the balance. The contention of the Government was sustained. The Grant case was noted at length by THE CALL a short time ago. Grant was a boarding-master at Asteria and induced some sailors to change their minds after they had signed articles to ship on a British vessel for a voyage to England. The men signed at this port and went to Astoria on the steamer Queen. When they arrived there Grant induced them o stay away from their vessel. His reason for 80 doing, it was said, was that he had had some trouble with the captain of the Britisher. Action was brought against Grant by the Government to recover the penalty, under the law. for harboring deserting seamen, and the lower court awarded it quite a sum, from which Grant appealed. The action of the Court of Appeals on this case was a very important one. jndge Deady's opinion in 1872 was brought to bear upon the matter by the decision. Judge Deady then held that the statute providing a penalty for the harboring of desertingseamen applied only to American vessels. Accordingly the judgment of the court below was reversed. Four cases in which the judgements of the courts below were affirmed were the United States vs. Alien, Brown vs. Puget Mill Company, Northern Pacific Coal Company vs. Richmond, Pauly VS. Union Loan and Trust Company. The case of the United States vs. Allen is the.one in which Judge Ross gave his celebrated decision about two years ago, declaring that a rebate of duties should be allowed upon imported coal used by American steamers. The Appellate Court held with Judge Ross. In the controversy of Brown VS. Puget Mill Company, the important question of whether a purchaser of land must always suffer because of the dishonesty of a locator was involved. A homestead had been located under a fictitious land warrant, the person to whom it was represented to have been issued being fictitious. too, and the location of the land was made under a forged power of attorney. The mill company acquired the land in good faith. There is a curative statute making valid certain entries of the kind in question, but it was held that it could not be made to apply to an entry 80 false and fraudulent as was this one in its inception. The case of the Northern Pacific Coal Company vs. Richmond involved an award of $8000 damages. A 14-year-old boy had lost his arm in the coal mine of the appellant by being thrown under a truck. The award was made by Judge Hanford in the District of Washington, and Judge Gilbert sustained it. A banking question was settled in the disposition of the appeal of Receiver Pauly of the defunct First National Bank of San Diego against the Union Loan and Trust Company of Los Angeles. Pauly had sued to recover about $20,000 on stocks said to have been held by the Loan and Trust Company in the suspended bank, his action being based on the assessment made, as Is usual in such bank failures, by the Comptroller of the Currebey, but the defendant demonstrated that it simply held the stock in trust as a pledgee, the stock being collateral for a note owed by third parties to it. The position is sustained by the Appellate Court.