9805. Commercial Bank (Natchez, MS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 23, 1837
Location
Natchez, Mississippi (31.560, -91.403)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5517c300df93259d

Response Measures

None

Description

Article (1837-05-30) reports the Commercial Bank of Natchez compelled to follow suit after the U.S. Bank stopped payment (part of the 1837 suspension wave). A 1838 convention listing the Commercial Bank of Natchez discusses a planned resumption of specie payments (first Monday in January next), implying the bank participated in plans to reopen. No explicit depositor run is described. Cause of the 1837 suspension is systemic (panic/news of other banks stopping specie payment). OCR corrected minor spelling (e.g., 'rooming'->'morning').

Events (3)

1. May 23, 1837 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspended payments following news that the U.S. Bank stopped specie payment and reports of other banks (Ohio) suspending—part of the 1837 financial panic.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial Bank of Natchez has also been compelled to follow suit.
Source
newspapers
2. December 22, 1838 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Commercial Bank of Natchez ... represented ... Resolved, That the first monday in January next be the period fixed on for a resumption of specie payments by the Banks represented in this Convention; ... Commercial Bank of Natchez listed among delegates and participants in resumption discussion. (Lexington Union, 1838-12-22).
Source
newspapers
3. January 1, 1839* Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Resolved, That the first monday in January next be the period fixed on for a resumption of specie payments by the Banks represented in this Convention; ... Commercial Bank of Natchez (represented). (indicates planned resumption Jan 1839).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Southern Telegraph, May 30, 1837

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Article Text

BY THE EXPRESS MAIL. Advertiser, Extra-Grund Gulf, May 23, 1837. WORSE AND WORSE! U. S. BANK STOPPED PAYMENT!!! To meet the great anxiety generally felt by all classes of our leaders, respecting the monetary concerns of the Union, we delay not a moment in presenting them with the latest intelligene on the subject, which reached us this rooming by Express Mail, through the vigilant attention of our New Orleans correspondent. We have also rumors, but nothing certain, that the Ohio banks have suspended payment. The Commercial Bank of Natchez has also been compelled to follow suit. No:hing late from Texas. DREADFUL CONDITION. It is stated in the New York paper of the 10th inst. that fully FIFTEEN THOUSAND mechanics and others in the city of New York, are in an actual state of starvation, for the want of the means to purchase the common articles of sustenance. BANK OF ENGLAND. It is the prevailing opinion among the "knowing ones" in the city of New York, that the Bank of England will suspend specie payment. We do not doubt.


Article from Lexington Union, December 22, 1838

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Article Text

# BANK CONVENTION. At meeting of the delegates from the Banks of Mississippi and Tennessee, convened at the Commercial & Rail Road Bank of Vicksburg, the following Banks were represented, viz: Farmers & Mechanics Bank of Memphis; Planters Bank, Natchez; Agricultural Bank, Commercial & Rail Road Bank of Vicksburg, West Feliciana Rad Road & Banking Company, Commercial Bank of Natchez, Commercial Bank of Manchester, Commercial Bank of Rodney, Bank of Lexington, Vicksburg Waterworks & Banking Company, Mississippi Rail Road Company, Citizens Bank of Madison County, Mississippi Union Bank, Real Estate Banking Company of Hinds County, Bank of Vicksburg. On motion, H G Runnels was called to the Chair, and J J Chewning was appointed Secretary. On motion, Resolved, That Messers. J Wood and George G Skipwith of Nashville, be invited to take a seat in this Convention. The following resolutions was offered by Stephen Duncan: Resolved, That the first monday in January next be the period fixed on for a resumption of specie payments by the Banks represented in this Convention; provided the delegates from the Union Bank of Mississippi will give assurance that the post notes of that Bank will be redeemed with specie, or its equivalent, when presented at her counter. On motion to strike out all after the word "provided," the yeas and nays being called, the vote stood thus; Ayes. E Montgon.ery, of Planters Bank; M B Irmer, Commercial Bank of Manchester; J C Bole, Lexington Bank; S P Webster, Vicksburg W W & Banking Co; J A Quitman, Miss. R R Co; W Hardeman, Citizens Bank of Madison county; H G Runnels and R M Williamson, Mississippi Union Bank. Nays-E W Lucas, of Famers and Mechanics Bank, Memphis; S Duncan, Agricultural Bank, J J Chewning, Com. & R R Bank of Vicksburg; G H Gordon, West Feliciana R R & Banking Co; L R Marshall, Com. Bank of Natchez; Thos. Freeland, Com, Bank of Rodney; A M Paxton, Bank of Vicksburg. This being a tie, the motion was lost. S P Webster proposed to strike out all the above resolutions, after the word "resolved," and proposed the following as a substitute: Whereas, in the opinion of this Convention, a resumption of specie payments by the Banks of Mississippi on the first day of January next, would be prejudicial to the interest of the community, for the following, among other reasons: 1. Because the month of January is the middle of the business season, and the period of the year when both planter and merchant stand in most need of all the bank facilities which can be afforded them. 2. Because it is the season of the year at which the largest amount of engagements have usually been made to fall due, and causes the months of January and February, in ordinary times, to be seasons of peculiar pressure in the money market. 3. Because the engagements maturing in January and February have, to a considerable extent, been passed to foreign creditors, and would immediately be demanded in specie or Eastern exchange. 4. Because of the present high rate of exchange against this state, in which condition a resumption of specie payments is unprecedented in any state of nation. The recent resumption in New York not being made until exchange had been for a period of two months in their favor, and in Philadelphia not until five months after that condition of things existed and at a time when the importation of specie by the banks of those places was a business of profit. 5. Because a resumption in January would cause the whole bank note circulation of the State to come in upon the banks, and leave the state without a circulating medium at all, to the great detriment of trade, and to the utter ruin of all who have money to pay at our spring courts, or provisions to purchase for the coming season. 6. Because it would be a burden of from 2 to 5 percent. of their whole circulation, upon the resuming banks without corresponding benefit to any class of persons, other than the Northen holders of our circulation, who have purchased it on speculation at from 15 to 40 percent discount.