9801. First National Bank (Moorhead, MN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2569
Charter Number
2569
Start Date
December 23, 1928
Location
Moorhead, Minnesota (46.874, -96.768)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
889331e0

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Reorganization/receiver placement (Irwin Wright) noted.

Description

December 1928 articles report widespread false rumors triggered heavy withdrawals and the directors voted to close the First National Bank of Moorhead pending reorganization. A receiver/examiner (Irwin Wright) was placed in charge pending reorganization. Contemporaneous reports describe plans to reorganize and reopen but do not definitively confirm an immediate reopening; a 1933 article shows the bank operating during the national bank holiday reopening, suggesting it survived long-term. Because the 1928 pieces show closure pending reorganization but do not explicitly confirm reopening, I classify as run_suspension_unsure. OCR errors corrected: 'Moorehead' -> Moorhead; some garbled numeric figures in statements left as reported.

Events (2)

1. December 23, 1928 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Directors voted to close the bank to protect resources in the face of a run caused by circulated rumors regarding the institution's stability; closure was pending reorganization and to protect depositors' funds.
Newspaper Excerpt
Closing of the First National Bank, with deposits of more than $2,000,000, was voted at meeting of directors here. The step was decided on to protect resources against run on the bank while reorganization is being effected.
Source
newspapers
2. December 24, 1928 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Widespread false and vicious rumors about the stability of the bank triggered heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Directors voted to close the bank to protect resources while reorganization is effected; placed Irwin Wright (chief national bank examiner) in charge pending reorganization.
Newspaper Excerpt
FALSE RUMORS CAUSED RUN AND CLOSING OF THE BANK SATURDAY ... closed Saturday by order of the board directors ... due continued withdrawals deposits resulting from widespread false and victous rum
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Herald Statesman, December 24, 1928

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Article Text

Deeds and Mortgages Weber, Ernest and to 704 Mortgage 500 adjoining 10 Community to gage North BroadStone Corp R. falo East Saw line premises 76.07 Nepperhan Seminary & College and to The Lots 11-A Map James Sherwood Park Mortgages Yonkers lots property Armour Villa Rentschler 1034 Wakefield Ad and 68 and 63 Map Bryn Mawr Ernest " and adjoining Subdiv. Heights tion and 133 Scott estate, Woodlawn James and New York Edison Park Land & ImCo. Map Peter and The property Horton Construction Development Map Henry and 24 Map MINNESOTA BANK CLOSES Moorehead. Minn., Dec 23 (AP) Closing of the First National Bank, with deposits of more than $2,000,000, was voted at meeting of directors here The step was decided on to protect resources against run on the bank while reorganization is being effected. a statement issued by the directors said. The blamed the circulation of rumors regarding the stability of the institution for the


Article from Morning Pioneer, December 26, 1928

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Article Text

REORGANIZATION BANK AT MOORHEAD LAUNCHED FALSE RUMORS CAUSED RUN AND CLOSING OF THE BANK SATURDAY Moorhead, Minn., Dec. 24 Plans for of the First National Bank of Moorhead, closed Saturday by order of the board directors, are to be taken up immediately, was announced today by The bank was closed pending organization, due heavy 'widespread false and vicious ors,' officials. The statement the issued Oct. showed the bank had more than quarter quick assets, bonds, other bonds and and cash. This showed surplus and undivided profits surplus and profits. Since that time the undivided profits item had increased to and greeting card published few days before the closing showsurplus and undivided $220,000. Bank officers maintain that bank that there been considerable quidation this fall their loans that the closing was decided upon solely protect deposand allow reorganization and reopening H. Wray has been placed in charge receiver Irwin Wright, chief national bank examinthis district, pending reorgan-


Article from Mandan Pioneer, December 28, 1928

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Article Text

REORGANIZATION BANK AT HEAD LAUNCHED Moorhead, Minn. Dec. 24 Plans for the First National Bank of closed Saturday by order of the board directors, to be taken up Immediately, announced today by The bank was closed pending due continued withdrawals deposits resulting from widespread false and victous rum according officials The last statement the bank issued showed bank more than quarter million dollars, in quick consisting government bonds, other bonds and securities This statement showed capital surplus undivided profits $150,000 $59,000 surplus and Since time item had increased to Christmas greeting card published before the closing show surplus and undivided $220,000 Bank officers that the maintain bank was and good condition. that has been considerable quidation this fall their outstand loans that closing decided upon solely to protect depos and allow reorganization and Wray has been placed charge Irwin Wright, chief national bank examin for this district, pending ization.


Article from Moorhead Daily News, March 11, 1933

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Article Text

AWAIT ONLY OF PRESIDENT AND BANK DEPARTMENT INSTITUTIONS PREPARED TO HANDLE BUSINESS, OFFICERS SAY. Definite Instructions Expected Late Today; News Brings Cheer To Patrons, Minneapolis, March 11 (UP) from all the Nicollet hotel this afternoon in liminary move to reopening institutions. that 800 bankers, members the Minnesota Bankers' association, would be in attendance. Awaiting only proclamation by President Roosevelt and word from the Minneapolis Federal Reserve bank the state commissioner banking, the First National American State banks in Moorhead were ready today resume full business, without restrictions, Monday The First National bank has celved from the comptroller of the currency Washington, resume its business in Rusness, cashier, said today. However, the president's proclamation declaring the bank holiday an end, must first be issued. expected, Rusness said, that definite word to open without strictions would be received late day. Expect Word Today. Theodore Gulickson, president of American State bank here, said had not received definite instructions from John Peyton, state of banks, but that notification similar to that expected the First National probably would received late today. was believed that definite word regarding the state bank was being withheld pending results of special meeting bieng held by the Minnesota Bankers association in Minneapolis this afternoon. Erickson, cashier of the American State bank, as well several other Clay county bankers, attending the meeting. are prepared to open withwhenever we receive authority do Mr. Rusness have made the to take care of any and all well other business." Mr. Gulickson made similar adding that bank first must receive from the of banks. Patrons Cheered. As this latest news began circulating today, Moorhead patrons the banks assumed more cheerful attitude. Secretary of the Treasury William Woodin had that only those banks that were in sound and known institution would be permitted to busiand that no bank would permission unless could main open without the prospect to close later Despite these restrictions, the two local banks made their ments today, thus creating confidence among the public in their vency. Runs on either bank were not pected in view of the fact that ficers had announced they would ready to take care of all The federal reserve system was rushing currency all membanks to be held for use essary.