9728. Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank (Minneapolis, MN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 15, 1893
Location
Minneapolis, Minnesota (44.980, -93.264)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a8a27440

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Partial suspension

Other: Converted bonds to cash and offered to pay $25/month to depositors during enforcement of 60-day rule.

Description

May 15-16, 1893: a clear run occurred; bank paid out large sums, converted bonds to cash and remained able to meet demands. By August 1893 trustees were enforcing the 60-day withdrawal rule (partial suspension of immediate payment) while promising limited monthly payments and repayment of recent deposits — the bank remained operational. Cause of run and subsequent measures tied to broader money stringency and trouble at Northwestern Guaranty Loan Company (money demand from the East), so classified as macro_news.

Events (2)

1. May 15, 1893 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Money stringency in the East and heavy demand for funds tied to distress at the Northwestern Guaranty Loan Company prompted depositors to withdraw funds.
Measures
Paid out deposits (about $100,000–$200,000 over two days), converted $100,000 of bonds into cash, shipped $3,000,000 in bonds to New York to be converted to cash; accepted offers of assistance though not needed.
Newspaper Excerpt
This morning there were twenty people in front of the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank before it opened its doors, and later the crowd increased until full-fledged run was in progress.
Source
newspapers
2. August 12, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Trustees enforced the 60-day withdrawal rule (partial suspension of immediate withdrawals) to protect small depositors after prior heavy withdrawals/run and ongoing money stringency.
Newspaper Excerpt
E. H Moulton, treasurer of the Farmers' and Mechanics' bank, has notified the depositors that at a recent meeting the trustees favored the enforcement of the sixty day rule provided by law requiring depositors to give notice of withdrawals sixty days in advance.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Sun, May 16, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RATHER PANICKY OUT WEST RUN ON A SOLID MINNEAPO SAVINGS BANK. Northwestern Guaranty Loan Company Very Shaky, but Hopen to Pull Through Neher & Carpenter, Troy Bankers. Close Their Doora as Result of the North western's Dilemma- The Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Minneapoli Suspends Payment- A Denver Banke with a Lot of New York Creditors Falle MINNEAPOLIS May 15 -This morning there were twenty people in front of the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank before it opened its doors, and later the crowd increased until full-fledged run was in progress. But stored away in a back room was $1,000,000. while in the vaults was stored $3,000,000 in bonds. which will to-night be shipped to New York to be converted into cash. The bank is prepared to pay every dollar to its depositore. The other banks have tendered assistance, which has not been needed. and instead of being loser by the run the bank will be the gainer to the extent of $150,000, as there is due on the deposits four and a half months' accrued in terest which the depositors forfeit by withdrawing their funds The bank is prepared for a run that does not insist on the rule which requires that notice of sixty days be given of the withdrawal deposits. Aside from the presence of a vast crowd of of onlookers, there were no scenes worthy especial mention. The depositors who withdrew their money were mostly the smaller ones. Many of them were teachers in the public schools who made a rush for the bank as soon as the bell rang for the noon hour and were BO intent on getting their money that in many cases they did not return to the school building to attend to their afternoon duties. At the close of the banking hours notice was given that the bank would be open at 9 o'clock to morrow morning There were 200 people in line at this time During the day the bank paid out $100.00 and received on deposit nearly $8,000. The Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank is one of the oldest banks in this city. and is as solid as a rock. The money stringency in the East and the demand from that quarter for money intrusted to the Northwestern Guaranty Loan Company for investment has resulted in the serious embarassment of the company. It has not suspended and may not be obliged to do so, but it is i feared It will be compelled to do so n a few days. This pany was organized n 1884 by Measrs. Menage Bull. and Channell, with $200,000 capital. which has since been increased to $1,250,000. It has done an extensive business in bonds, mortgages, guaranteeing paper. as well as other securities Much of this paper now. while well secured. cannot be realized on owing to the present money stringency. and for this reason the company is unable to meet its obliga tions. The creditors are mainly Eastern peo ple, and while the failure is damaging to credit eastward the losses do not fall upon local people outside of the stockholders. The officers of the company are Manage. President: Thomas Lowry and William E. Streeter. Vice-Prest idents F. J. Percival. Secretary J. Robinson and H W. Cole. Assistant Secretaries: S. M. Houghton Superintendent of Loans: F. R Chase. Cashier The company about ten years old and has capital stock of $1,250,000. For several years the company floated paper. It took col. lateral sufficient cover the paper and then guaranteed II told, payment. The prove TROY. firm of Neher Carpenter REOPEN. The National Bank will be condition. sound President to pay all demands in the we are not plan ready would not could only


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, May 17, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Other Business Troubles. CHARLESTON, S. C., May 16.-The doors of the Bank of the Carolinas. with home office at Florence, this State, closed to-day. with a notice of temporary suspension ontil a meeting of the directors. The capital stock of the bank is nearly $60,000. It has branches at Kingstree, Conway. Williston and Varuville, in this State, and several towns in North Carolina. It is believed that the bank has assets to cover all indebtedness. MINNEAPOLIS, May 16.-After a heavy run of two days the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank will commence to-morrow morning with more cash in its vaults than it had when the run started. In the past two days the bank paid out $200,000. and in addition to heavy deposits it has converted $100,000 of bonds into cash and has plenty of other available : funds.


Article from The Irish Standard, August 12, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Northern Pacific tracks near Twenty fifth avenue and Marshall street northeast, AS he was on his way bome from work. His left leg was cut off at the ankle and he had a narrow escape from being killed outright. He was removed to the city hospital in the North Side patrol wagon and is reported to be doing nicely. Mr. Bolan resides at 2620 Grand street. The annual convention of undertakers from the states of Minnesota and North and South Dakota will be held in this city September 12, 13 and 14, as has been the custom for a number of ears past It is expected that there will be about one hundred in attendance and he meeting will be of special interest for various reasons. An embalming college will be established during the three days seesion which all the undertakers in the state are making preparations to attend. The two little sons of Mr. and Mrs. John O'Donnell. 258 Seventh avenue south, celebrated their natal anniversary on Friday evening, 4th inst., by giving a birthday party at the parental residence. Among the juveniles who attended were Willie Sloan, Ida Malone, Florence Quigley, James Quigley, Rosie Youngren, Nellie Youngren, Gracie Citers, Arthur Citers, Eddie Nash and Maggie Nash After an elegant repast served by Mrs. O'Donnell, the little ones enjoyed themselves in various ways for four hours. The young ladies of the Immaculate Conception church have always been successful in giving entertainments, but the harvest festival they are now arranging promises to surpase anything before attempted. The grounds, corner Western avenue and Ninth street, will be appropriately decorated, and one of the popular bands will furnish music for the occasion. Light refreshments will be daintily served. The festival is given for the benefit of the orphans. Tickets can be obtained on the grounds for 25 cents. An important decision has been rendered by Judges Smith and Pond in the case of the State of Minnesota against the State Bank of this city. The attorney-general applied for an order requiring the assignee of the suspended bank to show cause why he should not pay over to the state treasurer at once the amount of his deposit in the bank. It was claimed that the State was a preferred creditor, but the court denied this and held that it must recover from the bondsmen of the bank. J. S. Lane, a prominent merchant tailor of Duluth, and Miss Ella Hagen, of this city, were married on Wednesday morning by Rev. Father Keane at the Church of the Immaculate Conception. Miss Maggie Fay attended the bride and C. H. Taylor, of Duluth, acted as best man. After the ceremony the bridal party partook of a wedding breakfast at the West Hotel, and in the evening the happy couple departed for the World's Fair from which they will return to Duluth by way of the lakes and be at home to their friends at the Spaulding House after October 1. R. R. Winter, an India rice merchant, is in the city visiting his father, George S. Winter, 851 Sixteenth avenue south. He left Burmah on June 15, and came by way of the Red Sea and Suez canal, stopping in Italy, France and London. He left his home in Minneapolis twentyeight years ago, when the city was but a small village, and entered upon a seafaring life. For a time be commanded a vessel of the British India Steamship line, and. learning of the wealth of the Indus, decided to make his home in that country. This is the third time he has been home since leaving Minneapolis, and on the present trip he incidentally takes in the World's Fair. E. H Moulton, treasurer of the Farmers' and Mechanics' bank, has notified the depositors that at a recent meeting the trustees favored the enforcement of the sixty day rule provided by law requiring depositors to give notice of withdrawals sixty days in advance. The de. positors, however, will be paid $25 a month if they desire it, and during the next six months the bank will repay without notice any deposits made during the enforcement of the sixty-day rule. The trustees adopted this measure to protect the small depositors from the action of the large depositors who were drawing out their money without good reason and depositing it in safety vaults. The public endorse the action of the trustees of the bank, which is as safe as it ever was. A Philadelphia paper states that the mind reader, A. J. Seymour, who formerly ran a saloon near the St. James hotel in Minneapolis, will soon attempt the feat of being buried in a grave a sufficient length of time to allow a crop of barlev to be grown over bim. When the