972. Savings Bank (San Bernardino, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
June 17, 1893
Location
San Bernardino, California (34.108, -117.290)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c44ed0eb

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (June 20–21, 1893) report the Savings Bank of San Bernardino suspended as an adjunct of the Farmers' Exchange Bank. Commissioners expressed confidence the Savings Bank could resume; only the Farmers' Exchange is explicitly placed in receivership. No explicit depositor run on the Savings Bank is described.

Events (1)

1. June 17, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension occurred as part of the financial flurry tied to the failure/suspension of the Farmers' Exchange Bank (the Savings Bank described as its adjunct). Commissioners attributed the failures to panic and money-stringency; Savings Bank suspended with expectation of resuming.
Newspaper Excerpt
the suspension on Saturday at San Bernardino of the Farmers' Exchange Bank and its adjunct, the Savings Bank of San Bernardino
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Morning Call, June 20, 1893

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Article Text

SOUND AS A BELL. Bank Commissioner Dunsmoor on the Financial Situation. Bank Commissioner Charles H. Dunsmoor returned from the south yesterday after having spent several weeks in the examination of banks in that part of the State. He reports that notwithstanding the suspension on Saturday at San Bernardino of the Farmers' Exchange Bank and its adjunct. the Savings Bank of San Bernardino, the attitude of the people in Southern California is one of confidence in their banks. The money market there shares the prevailing stringency, but for all that, the knowledge that the management of the banks, with very few exceptions, has been 80 conservative right along, together with the splendid character of the assets, inspires depositors with a serene faith in their stability. Mr. Dunsmoor adds that the crop prospects in the south never looked so bright. Last year the orange crop was below the average; this year the orchards are fairly teeming with the golden fruit. The wheat also looks well, and the farmers' only regret is the prevalent low quotations for that great staple. In regard to the failure of the Farmers' Exchange Bank, Mr. Dunsmoor attributes it to a senseless panic. Its stockholders are all solid men financially. The condition of the institution, as developed by the last examination, was found to be thoroughly sound, and had the managers foreseen the crisis which was so suddenly forced upon them the disaster of Saturday might easily have been averted. He believes they will find no difficulty in resuming. Bank Commissioner W. H. Knight is also now in the city. Both he and Commissioner Dunsmoor are preparing to receive and tabulate the semi-annual statements which will begin coming in on July 1. The managers have thirty days within which, under the law, to file their statements. Both commissioners are of the opinion that the showing this year for the California banks will be fully as good as last year's. If the bank managers will only maintain a prudent course and abstain from crowding their patrons too severely during the present period of business stagnation all will be well, A bank official remarked to a CALL reporter yesterday that the people of San Francisco had little to fear from the present monetary flurry in the East, He likened the tension to the stretching of a rubber band, which, the wider it was pulled between two fingers, the thinner and weaker It becomes. The monetary rubber band extended from London to San Francisco. The first strain was felt in London. Soon it extended to New York. Then the its which great West added pull, seemed to give it the maximum tension. If San Francisco bankers were foolish enough to contribute to the pull the still of endurance might be reached, and the whole band would snap to pieces. This, however, he did not fear, as the situation here was very different from what it was where booms and speculation had occasionally run riot within the last decade.


Article from The Morning Call, June 21, 1893

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Article Text

Failure of Two Small Los Angeles Banks. DEPOSITORS WON'T SUFFER. Plenty of Assets, but Money Could Not Be Realized on Them. Other Assignments. Special to THE MORNING CALL June 20.-The University Los ANGELES, business, and Bank, which did commercial the Bank closed their doors this Yesterdsy these made an City morning. institutions Savings effort afternoon to borrow both money from the Clearing-house, but failing in this they were forced to suspend payment this morning left on and before he Saturday, President Widney for started Chicago he said that he bad deeded all his property. both real and personal, to the bank, and stated if any one loses he will. Robert Widney Jr. says that the securities overbalance the deposits three to one. A formal statement will be made in a few days. The closed City Bank has ample security and can pay depositors in full. A.D. Childress, president of the City Bank, says that the bank is closed temporarily in order to collect money from its loans and securities. He says the depositors will be paid in full. The news of the closure of the two banks spread rapidly through town and in short order a run was inaugurated on the Los Angeles National. The bank paid all demands as fast as possible. President Bonebrake made a speech assuring every depositor that his money would be paid to him. Notwithstanding the withdrawals, large sums of money were deposited in the bank bv merchants confident of its security. Runs more or less were made on every bank in town. All the savings banks are solvent and are paying money without question. There is DO excitement outside of a few small depositors, and at several banks today the receipts exceeded the payments. banks kept open conditions of the above criticism, the increased following the hours. the Two reserves banks depression of is the The having stead!ly after boom deposits Los collapse business Angeles in since 1888. and of the speculative real estate Realestate values have touched bedrock, but since the first of the year have been on the up grade, inside business property being in good demand at much higher prices than during the height of the boom. The clearances of the Los Angeles banks for this year up to the end of May show an increase of 38 per cent over 1892, as compared with 1 per cent increase in the country at large. There are nearly $11,000,000 ou deposit in the city banks. The run of to-day was caused entirely by small depositors, who became scared at the talk of irresponsible persons on the street. SAN BERNARDINO, June 20.-The finan ctal flurry in this city caused by the closing of the doors of the Farmers' Exchange Bank and of the Savings Bank of San Bernardino has subsided altogether. The streets are now perfectly quiet and no further trouble is anticipated. The Farmers' Exchange Bank has gone into the handsjof Receiver George L. Hisom, and there is no prospect that its doors will be opened again for some time to come. It is the intention of the leading stockholders to right their affairs as soon as possible and pay every dollar to the depositors. ) The public has received the failure with unusual complaisancy and but few if any ill-natured remarks have been heard in regard to it. ALBANY, Or., June 20.-The excitement over the .financial flurry has quited down. Official statements of the suspended banks' condition will show, it is stated. assets sufficient to pay depositors every dollar. EUGENE, June 20.-The Lane County Bank, owned by Hovey, Humphrey & Co., the oldest bank in the county, failed to open its doors this morning. The suspension was caused by a stringency of the money market. A notice was posted on which says: "Depositors will be No statement paid in full." the door liabilities. has yet been but made as to the assets and the depositors do not seem to have any fears. and many say if the bank should open this afternoun they would not withdraw deposits. VALLEJO, Jone 20.-The Vallejo Electric Light and Power Company has filed a petition in in-olvency in the Superior Court of Solano County. This action is said to be due to the numerous suits pending against the company, and involving many thousand dollars. Judgement in several suits has already been rendered against the concern. If the petition is granted the company will be reorganized. Sheriff Henderson has been appointed receiver, with bonds fixed at $10,000. Pendaction of the court the company their plant. as to ing will the run suspend Vallejo its in operation would mean leaving darkness