9658. Commercial Bank (Brookhaven, MS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 25, 1914
Location
Brookhaven, Mississippi (31.579, -90.441)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f2f17297f0574029

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper articles (July–August 1914) describe the Commercial Bank of Brookhaven being taken into possession, assignees/liquidation proceedings, and depositors seeking appointment/removal of receivers. There is no textual evidence of a depositor run prior to suspension; the bank had failed and was in liquidation. A 1940 article notes the bank's liquidation ultimately repaid depositors in full. Dates are from the 1914 articles; OCR errors corrected for names/phrasing where obvious.

Events (5)

1. July 25, 1914 Suspension
Cause Details
Court action: sheriff took possession and enjoined assignees amid ongoing liquidation and legal disputes over assignees/receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
Sheriff T. H. Montgomery took possession of the Commercial Bank building Saturday shortly before 12 o'clock
Source
newspapers
2. July 29, 1914 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors will endeavor to put assignees out Saturday hearing before Judge P. Z. Jones ... Section Receivers May Be Appointed or Removed in Vacation. petition by depositors has been filed asking Judge Jones to appoint a new receiver Saturday, August 8, at 6 p. m. at the Lincoln court house . . . . (article discusses legal proceedings to remove assignees and seek receivership).
Source
newspapers
3. August 5, 1914 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Some of the testimony ... With reference to the closing of bank ... the books of the bank were not audited for 1913 ... testimony concerning withdrawals and the closing of the bank; assignee Cohn had a gun ... WANT NEW RECEIVER. petition by depositors has been asking Judge Jones to appoint a new receiver Saturday, August 8 (trial/examination and contested liquidation).
Source
newspapers
4. August 8, 1914 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
petition by depositors has been filed asking Judge Jones to appoint a new receiver Saturday, August 8, at 6 p. m. at the Lincoln court house . . . . (depositer action to appoint receiver; receivership proceedings ongoing).
Source
newspapers
5. August 22, 1940 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial Bank of Brookhaven, to the surprise of that city and section, paid depositors and creditors in full. (retrospective note on liquidation outcome).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Semi-Weekly Leader, July 29, 1914

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Article Text

For cause assigned in the above order Sheriff T. H. Montgomery took possession of the Commercial Bank building Saturday shortly before 12 o'clock, enjoining Louis Cohn and L. H. Baggett, the assignees, from any further procedure in the liquidation of affairs. Not since the bank failed has there been so much suppressed excitement as was caused by this action on Judge Jones' part, it being a complete surprise to the assignees and their assistants. Numerous others remarked on his action: "It ought to have been done long ago." As soon as the assignees fully realized what kind of a predicament they were in, their attorneys, Hons. H. and J. W. Cassedy and L. L. Tyler, attrney for the stockholders were quickly called in and a hastily prepared document typed for presentation before the Supreme Court. It was completed a few minutes before the train pulled out for Jackson, Messrs. J. W. Cassedy, H. Cassedy, L. L Tyler and L. H Baggett carryirg the document to Jackson and presenting the matter


Article from The Semi-Weekly Leader, July 29, 1914

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Article Text

DEPOSITORS WILL ENDEAVOR TO PUT ASSIGNEES OUT SATURDAY HEARING BEFORE JUDGE P. Z. JONES IN BROOKHAVEN SATURDAY AT NINE O'CLOCK AT THE COURT HOUSE. Assignees Now Face Removal in Two Courts-Proceedidgs are Pending Both in Jackson and at This Place. Regardless of the action taken shall not be sued in any other court by Judge Jones in removing the save by permission of the court or assignees of the Commercial Bank, chancellor in vacation. from which decision the receivers Section Receivers May Be Appointed or Removed in Vacation. have an appeal pending with a hearing of the cause set for Friday -Receivers may be appointed by the chancellor in vacation as well in Jackson, a large number of depositors Monday served notice on as by the chancery court in termMessrs. Louis Cohn and L. H. time and any receiver may be reBaggett of pending action against moved by the chancellor in vacathem for removal for cause, under tion as well as by the Chancery section 122 and 627 of the Code, Court in term time; but before which read as follows: any receiver shall be so removed Section 122-The Assignee Be- in vacation the party applying comes an Officer of the Court-The therefor must give the adverse asssignee, upon filing the petition party or his solicitor and the reand approval of his bond, shall be- ceiver five days notice of the time come a receiver of the court, and and place of presenting such applishall be entitled to all the rights cation. Such application may be and privileges, and subject to all heard in term time on two days' the duties and obligations of other notice. receivers in equity and may be re- The petition covers many charges moved as such as in other cases and already made by depositors includ-


Article from The Semi-Weekly Leader, August 5, 1914

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Article Text

of examination. The thrills evidence to the brought many opened the spectators both and further how the bank eyes as to closed. public's managed bofore it ASSIGNEE was COHN HAD A GUN. During the trial of against the case Louis an affidavit was made for one of the assignees, UpCohn, concealed weapons. within carrying from his seat pistol, on arising bar it was seen that his was the in his hip pocket, the carried exposed to view by and as dis- he fully of his coat, Judge the shoulder Wilson, of Julian arrangement leaned over Memphis, witnessed of talk- by a him, it was spectaing to of ladies and other by number affidavit followed Ed Smith who after the the When Mr Cohn Constable tors. warrant An Judge's appeared served de- 10 cision. Justice R. S Butler a at plea before Monday he entered fined of o'clock nolle conten dere and was $100 and costs. WANT NEW RECEIVER. petition by depositors has been A asking Judge Jones to appoint August filed receiver Saturday. County 8, a new at 6 p. m. at the Lincoln court house. SOME OF THE TESTIMONY. Extracts from various portions as of the testimony are given follows: CLOSING OF THE BANK With reference to the closing of bank, Mr. Wildberger said: the 'Mr. Baggett, in conversation me in the bank accounting after with possibly three weeks my room. first came and entered on the I over there, referred to bank. duties matter of the closing of the at He said that he was sitting desk, which is out in the front draw his of the accounting room, gentlepart up some papers for a some ing who was going to sell enman and that while he was gaged land, in this particular transac- Mr. tion of drawing these papers, him F.F. Becker, cashier, came to desk leaned over the end of his statand which he was writing, and at that there would be a directors' it ed meeting at the bank that night, and being Saturday he explained, they that he could not recall when had had a meeting on Saturday what night, and could not imagine of the purport or the import went was that meeting; that when he supper. he discussed the matter to with his wife, and he couldn't fathom why it was that they were going to meet. But at the ap- the pointed hour, he went to where Drectors' Room of the bank He the meeting was in progress. said that it was discussed pro and difor some time among the con rectors of the bank, and that he stand- was the only man that insisted on that by the Commercial Bank: ing other man in the directors' meeting every was in favor of quitting that that he explained to them the there were moneyed men on Board and connected with the directorate of the bank. and that he favor of putting their shoulthe wheel and ders was in to tiding he over the the situation, and that was only one in the meeting that took that view, but that everybody else was against him " The question of over-drafts, loans, etc.) was thoroughly gone into by Mr. Brady. MR. TULL SAYS BOOKS WERE NOT AUDITED. The testimony of Mr. N. T. Tull, that assistant cashier, developed the books of the bank were not audited for 1913. With regard to the approximate W ithdrawal of $800 made by Mr. he Tall the day the bank closed, said: I'll have to offer some conexplanation of siderable Well, it. the It was withdrawal of $763 of a that I of the certificate treasurer assigned First Baptist to the Church to pay my unexpired subof $1,000 to to go into that to scription want that show church. why money. On bank closed on fore drew the my Sunday Monday to be- the was out semi-annual payday I put my check on that for my payday church. $125, semi-annual morning in ment, and on Monday proceeded to take that certificate of out, which was due on the first January and assign as say before


Article from The Durant News, August 22, 1940

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Article Text

payoff in excess of fifty per cent was unusual. "This makes the record of Judge Stricker the more impressive. "In every major liquidation in his jurisdiction, with one exception which is still in the process of liquidating, depositors have received all their money. "In several instances stockholders have had their entire investment returned. "In every instance stockholders have been returned a substantial volume of assets after all depositors have been paid in full. Judge Stricker has been told by eminent attorneys that no similar record exists in the nation. "During one period, the jurist had under his immediate jurisdiction and supervision seven banks, one bond and mortgage company, one building and loan association, and one or more minor establishments in liquidation. "The liquidation of the Merchants Bank and Trust company of Jackson is 2 prime example. "It was the largest banking institution in Mississippi back in 1933, with some 12,000 depositors. On April 8, 1933, the institution's liquidation began under J. S. Love, state superintendent of banks, through James L. Berry as liquidating agent, and under direction and supervision of Judge Stricker. "The bank had assets of approximately six and one half million dollars, with an equal amount of liabilities. "On Thursday, July 6, 1939, six years after the bank's closure, Judge Stricker terminated the receivership after repaying depositors in full and returning assets with a book value of more than $600,000 to the stockholders. "Not all the liquidations supervised by Judge Stricker were placed in such a position by the exigencies of the depression era. "The Building & Loan Associa tion of Jackson went into voluntary liquidation under the court's supervision. At the time of its closure it was the largest such institution in Mississippi, with assets approximately three and one-half million dollars, and an equal amount of liabilities, consisting of thousands of items of distressed and depressed real estate scattered through all the counties of the state. "When the liquidation had run its course, stockholders had received more than the full amount f their investments. "In similar fashion the Guaranty Bond and Mortgage Company of Jackson paid its creditors in full and a substantial dividend was paid to stockholders. "Under Judge Stricker's supervision the Mississippi Life Insurance Company of Indianola was liquidated, with 20,000 policy hold ers reinsured, creditors paid in full and stockholders repaid their entire investment. "The list goes on and on: "The Mississippi Building and Loan Association of Jackson paid stockholders the full amount of their investments. "The Commercial Bank of Brookhaven, to the surprise of that city and section, paid depositors and creditors in full. S "The United Industrial Insurance Company of Jackson paid all crede itors in full, to the extent of ap proximately $350,000.00. "The Citizens Savings Bank and Trust Company of Jackson remains in the process of liquidation. It 1 came into the court with assets of approximately $300,000.00 book value but of so depressed and varied a nature that the liquidation has d been extremely tedious and difficult f "This institution has repaid den positors 85 per cent, with prospects for an additional five per cent, and possibly a hundred per cent. "These liquidations were started and conducted during one of the worst depressions the country has known, and when the Judge was d holding ten terms of court a year, with the largest volume of busin ness of any chancery district in Mississippi including estates in administration, guardianships, trusts and the like, involving other millions of dollars. "The nature and success of the