964. First National Bank (San Bernardino, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3527
Charter Number
3527
Start Date
June 19, 1893
Location
San Bernardino, California (34.108, -117.290)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c07ddde4

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Comptroller/examiner involvement and eventual receivership appointed

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
65.8%
Date receivership started
1895-01-29
Date receivership terminated
1904-09-30
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
18.5%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
62.9%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
18.5%

Description

The bank experienced a run and temporary suspension in June–July 1893 and reopened. Later a new run on Nov 8, 1894 led to suspension and eventual liquidation/receivership with a temporary receiver Jan 29, 1895 and permanent receiver appointed Feb 6, 1895. Final outcome: permanent closure and receivership.

Events (9)

1. July 3, 1886 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 19, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run began after the Farmers' Exchange bank closed and contagion from that local bank failure prompted deposit withdrawals.
Measures
Bank fortified itself with gold and currency on counters; prepared statements and displayed reserves.
Newspaper Excerpt
the rush of depositors who drew their money out ... has to some extent infected depositors of other banks...the First National bank of San Bernardino ... numerous small depositors were seen drawing their cash.
Source
newspapers
3. June 23, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Depletion of cash due to continued withdrawals following earlier local bank failure and runs; managers chose temporary suspension rather than forcing realization on assets or pressuring debtors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to the stringency of the money market and the unusual withdrawal of deposits during the last five days, this bank is forced to close its doors temporarily.
Source
newspapers
4. July 22, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Instructions to two Californian national banks-the First of San Bernardino ... to reopen their doors for business. The Controller also received notice ... authorized to resume business; examiners reported affairs in good condition, and the bank will open its doors with about $90,000 in hard coin on hand.
Source
newspapers
5. November 8, 1894 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Contemporary reports describe an 'organized' quiet run; no explicit solvency scandal cited—appears to be panic/organized depositor rush (rumors/organized withdrawals) leading to closure.
Measures
Cashier closed doors and posted notice to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
A quiet run was organized that went on all day yesterday...on opening this morning the rush commenced, and Cashier Kohl closed the doors.
Source
newspapers
6. November 8, 1894 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Suspension followed an organized run and rush of depositors; bank closed to 'protect all depositors.'
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of this city closed its doors this morning...Cashier Kohl closed the doors and posted the notice to protect all depositors.
Source
newspapers
7. January 29, 1895 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Comptroller Eckels to-day wired the appointment of Bank Examiner Wightman as temporary receiver with full power.
Source
newspapers
8. January 29, 1895 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
9. February 6, 1895 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the currency has appointed William J. Broderick receiver of the First National bank of San Bernardino, Cal.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from The Herald, June 20, 1893

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RUNS ON OTHER BANKS. A Small Panic at San Bernardino-The Farmers' Exchange Failure. SAN BERNARDINO, June 19.-[By the Aesociated Press.]-The rush af depositors who drew their money out of the Farmers' Exchange bank last week, causing it to close its doors, has to some extent infected depositors of other banks. This morning numerous small depositors were seen drawing their cash. but the banks were fully prepared to meet every demand. The First National bank of San Bernardino and the San Bernardino National had been fortifying themselves for some time, and today displayed an unusual amount of gold and currency on their countere. Large depositore are not drawing their money, and the bankers wore a confident air this morning. In accounting for the run on the Farmers' Exchange bank, an institution unquestionably sound financially, meas. ared by the usual standards of banking, followed as it was by disastrous results, attention has been called to the fact that over $100,000 has been withdrawn from circulation here by visitors to the world'a fair within a few weeks. The Farmers' Exchange bank and the savings bank of San Bernardino were practically owned and conducted by the same men. The directors are now preparing a statement of their actual condition, which will be made public tomorrow. One of the directors of the Farmers' Exchange bank, when asked how soon the bank would resume business, stated this morning that it was impossible to set a time, owing to the difficulty in realizing on securities in the money centers. That the bank will resume is generally believed by those acquainted with its affairs,


Article from The Morning News, June 24, 1893

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A Bank Closed at San Bernardino. Sanbernardino, Cal., June 23.-The First National bank closed its doors today after undergoing a run for the past few days.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, June 24, 1893

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Stood It Five Days. SAN BERNARDINO, Cal., June 23.The First National bank closed its doors today after standing a run for the past five days.


Article from The Herald, June 24, 1893

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CLOSED FOR ONE DAY. The First National of San Bernardino Temporarily Embarrassed, SAN BERNARDINO, June 23-[Special.] -People passing the First National bank this morning were surprised to see 8 notice which read: "Owing to the stringency of the money market and the unusual withdrawal of deposits during the last five days, this bank is forced to close its doors temporarily," posted on the front door. The bank opened as usual, but had only kept open 15 minutes when the county treasurer appeared and attempted to cash a check for $25,000, which could not be met. The news soon spread and in a few moments a large crowd had collected on the corner discussing the suspension. The majority of the people are fully satisfied that there has been no mismanagement, as no unfavorable remarks were heard regarding the institution. The opinion of all is that the bank is solvent and only closed temporarily. Its affairs are in a good condition and the utmost confidence is felt in the directors and stockholders. A HEAVY DRAIN. The First National has sustained a heavy drain on its cash resources for some days. Like the Farmers' Exchange it is the victim of false and malicious reports circulated by parties eeeking to injure its standing. The run started on the morning that the Farmers' Exchange closed its doors, and has continued intermittingly up to the present time. The panic in Los Angeles and other parts of Southern California prevented outside aid. While the bank could have tided over by realizing on outstanding assets in this city, this course meant pushing other people to the wall, and it was decided to suspend temporarily, or until the present flurry in financial circles had subsided. This course, it is needlees to eay, has been the best for the interests of the city. Any other would have involved the debtors of the bank at once, and caused considerable embarrasement. The officers of the bank are Joseph Brown, president; M. B. Garner, vicepresident; O. H. Kohl, cashier. Its directors are Joseph Brown, H. Brink meyer, J. W. Hall, O. H. Kohl, W. J. Curtis, L. D. Crandall, M. B. Garner, J. Flanders, John M. James. It has a paid-up capital stock of $100.000, a surplus fund of $25,000, undivined profits, $7995. There were individual deposits of $261,000; demand certificates of deposit, $98,478. In the last five days between $100,000 and $200,000 has been paid out over the counter. AN OFFICER'S STATEMENT. One of the leading officers in an interview said: "We closed, of course, owing to the depletion of the cash on hand by the steady run made on us for a week past. We could have raised money here by pressing the debtors of the bank, but as this would have involved a great deal of suffering and embarrassment, we concluded to close the doorsunti the money market had regained its normal condition, or until the present furry is over. The depositora of the bank are amply protected. There is considerably over a dollar in assets for every dollar of liabilities." The suspension has had no effect whatever on the other banke. At the San Bernardino National Bank some very heavy deposits have been made while the withdrawale were no larger than usual. There is no doubt that the bank will resume. READY TO RESUME. SAN BERNARDINO, Cal., June 23.-[By the Associated Press.]-The Firet National Bank of San Bernardino, which closed doors this morning, will reopen again tomorrow morning.


Article from The Morning Call, July 20, 1893

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AWAITING THE WORD. A National Bank Ready to Open Its Doors. SAN BERNARDINO, July 19.-James B. Lazoar of Denver and William B. Wightman of San Francisco, national bank examiners, who have for some days past been looking into the affairs of the First National Bank of this city, have made their report to Comptroller of the Currency James H. Eckels, recommending that the bank be allowed to open at once. They state that they find the affairs of the bank in good condition, and there was no reason why the run should have been made upon it. It is stated that Eckels is in New York on official business. and as soon as he can be reached and his consent obtained the bank will open its doors with about $90,000 in hard coin on hand.


Article from The Sun, July 22, 1893

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CONDITION OF NATIONAL BANKS. Excellent Showing by the Banks In New York and Brooklyn, WASHINGTON. July 21.-Secretary Carlisle will not he at the Treasury Department until to-morrow morning. Mr. Eckels, Comptroller of the Currency. is still of the opinion that the worst is over, and that the failure of a majority of the national banks which are insolvent represents nothing more serious than temporary inability to pay unusual sums of money that could have been provided had panic-stricken stockholders given reasonable notice. Instructions were sent to two Californian national banks-the First of San Bernardino and the First of Santa Ana-to reopen their doors for business. These banks have complied with the requirements of the law. and are reported by the Bank Examiner to be in satisfactory condition. with unimpaired capital. The Comptroller also received notice that the Second National Bank of Ashland. Ky., which closed its doors on June 27. reopened for business on July 19, having complied with the requirements of the law. The official statement of the condition of the national banks in New York city at the close of business on July 12 shows that the reserve held by the banks was 25.30-100 per cent.. or only 30-100 more than the legal requirement. Notwithstanding this apparently slight surplus over the amount to be held in reserve as required by law. Comptroller Eckels says that the New York city banks are in excellent condition and show a remarkable firmness. considering the extraordinary demands that have been made on them. A statement of the condition of the Brooklyn national banks on July 12 shows that their reserve amounted to 27.01 per cent., and resources $17,587,573.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 22, 1893

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PERMISSION GIVEN TO RESUME BUSINESS. Washington. July 21.-Controller Eckels is still of the opinion that the worst is over, and that the failures of a majority of the National banks which are Insolvent represent nothing more serious than temporary Inability to pay out unusual sums of money, which could have been provided had panle-stricken stockholders given reasonable notice. The day was opened propitiously by instructions to two California National banks-the First of San Bernardino, and the First of Santa Anna-to reopen their doors for business. The Controller also received notice that the Second National Bank of Ashland, Ky., which closed Its doors June 27, recpened for business on July 19. The Controller to-day appointed John P. Hopkins receiver of the Chemical National Bank of Chicago. Reports received from nearly all the National banks in New-York City show them to be in excellent condition. A statement of the condition of the Brooklyn National banks on July 12 shows that their reserves amounted to 27.01 per cent. and their resources $17,587,573. Twenty-five per cent is considered an excellent showing. The Controller has ordered a dividend of 30 per cent in favor of the creditors of the Evanston National Bank of Evanston, III.


Article from River Falls Journal, July 27, 1893

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and the Traders' at Tacomah Falls, Wash. The First national at San Bernardino, Cal., resumed business, as did also the Second national at Ashland, Ky. THE death of James D. Rawlins, a veteran of the Blackhawk war of 1832, and father of the distinguished Gen. John A. Rawlins, chief of staff to Gen. Grant, died at Guilford, 111., aged 92 years. *THE three sons of Frank Lundgren, of Geneseo, III., aged respectively 15, 20 and 22, were drowned in Green river by the capsizing of a boat. FOUR soldiers were killed and six outlaws were mortally wounded during a fight in Wise county, Va., between state troops and outlaws. FOR not working out his poll tax M. J. Dowling, editor of the Star at Benville, Minn., a man with neither legs nor hands, was arrested by order of the village council. FIRE swept away the entire business portion of Edgerton, O., a town of 1,200 inhabitants, the loss being $100,000. A LAWSUIT caused W. R. Shoemaker, of Metropolis, III., to kill George and Richard Lukens and then commit suicide. IN Cincinnati defective sewerage was causing a dangerous landslide and many houses had already been completely wrecked. IN Detroit Mascot defeated Hal Pointer and Flying Jib, pacing five heats in less than 2:08 and breaking the world's record. A MOB in Lafayette county, Fla., hanged a negro who assaulted and murdered the 9-year-old daughter of Carr Elliott. FLAMES burned a block at Paulding, O., and part of another, causing a loss of $200,000. THE death of Gen. William Vandever occurred at his residence in Ventura, Cal., aged 76 years. He was elected to congress from Iowa in 1858 and reelected in 1860, but resigned his seat to enter the army. Ex-Gov. GEORGE C. PERKINS, of San Francisco, has been appointed United States senator to succeed the late Leland Stanford. A MOB lynched Lee Walker, a negro who assaulted Miss Mollie McCadden (white) and four colored girls at Memphis, Tenn., and then his body was burned. WHILE temporarily insane Allen E. Jones, aged 40 years, living near Texarkana, Ark., beat out the brains of his wife and three children with an ax and then hanged himself. Two SISTERS named Plant, of Nuncia, Mich., arrived at the world's fair grounds, after walking all the way from Muskegon, Mich., 220 miles. The journey was made in ten days. A FIRE in the Keifer building in New Orleans caused a loss of $100,000 and J. E. McDonald, a fireman, was suffocated. C. W. DE Pauw, the millionaire manufacturer at New Albany, Ind., made an assignment with liabilities of $400,000. IN Detroit Frank Waller, of Indiana, broke the 25-mile bicycle record, making the distance in 1 hour 6 minutes and 10 seconds. IN San Francisco ground will be broken this week for the California Midwinter exposition which is to follow the world's fair. IN the records of the state auditor of Kansas an apparent shortage of $36,000 was discovered in connection with the sale of public school lands. THE Milwaukee national and the South Sidesavings banks in Milwaukee closed their doors, and the State na tional bank at Knoxville, Tenn., and First national at Russell, Kan., were forced to suspend. THE world's fair gates were closed OL Sunday. THE sawmill owned by Duncan Bremer & Co. at Duluth, Minn., was burned, causing a loss of $100,000. MRS. McDoNALD and her two chil-


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, July 29, 1893

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Of the Closed Banks Thirty-Seven Have Gone Into the Hands of Receivers and Fourteen Have Already Resumed Business. Greatest Stringency Now Appears to Concern Iron and Fabric Mills. Hardly a Big Enterprise in Either Line, Whether in New England or the Central States,That Has Not Partly Closed Down. STATEMENT FROM ECKELS. Summary of the National Bank Failures and Where Located. WASHINGTON. July 28.-"Recent dispatches having appeared in the newspaDers." said Controller of the Currency Eckels to-day, "that since Jan. 1, 1898, two hundred national banks have failed, I have prepared a statement that the public may be properly informed. Instead of two hundred having closed their doors but 105 have gone into the hands of the Controller of the Currency. Fourteen of this number have already resumed business under favorable conditions. During the ensuing week it is expected several others will have complied with the requirements of the Controller and reopen, while, prior to Sept. 1, an equal number will resume. Out of the total 105 closed, but thirty-seven have gone into the hands of receivers, the balance either having reopened or are still in the hands of examiners with strong prospects of reopening. Five of the 105 banks are capitalized in the amount of $1,000,000 each; one at $600,000, SIX at $500.000; thirty-six at $50,000 and the remainder at $300,000, $250,000, $100,000 and less, but more than $50,000. The greater number, however, are from $100,000 to $150,000. By geographical sections the failures are distributed as follows: New England States, 2; Eastern States, 2; Middle and Mississippi Valley States, 15; North west, 6; Western States, 55; Southern States. 25; total. 105. Twenty-one States and Territories have _reported no national bank failures as follows: Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Indian Territory. Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota. Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island. South Carolina. Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia. No national banks have failed in Boston, Brooklyn, Philadelphia, Pittsburg. Baltimore, Washington, Buffalo, Cincinnati, St. Louis, New Orleans, San Francisco, Minneapolis, St. Paul and numbers of other great commercial centers. Only one has closed in New York, two in Chicago and one in Milwaukee. The cause of the failure in New York and Chicago was due largely to mismanagement. as were a number of others. Local scares have caused many, of late, to suspend. Nine of the banks failed were robbed by officials who are now under arrest. The following national banks have been authorized by the Controller of the Currency to resume business: Gate City. Atlanta. Ga.: First, Los Angeles, Cal.; First, San Diego, Cal.; First, Santa Anna, Cal.; First. San Bernardino, Cal.; the Southern California. Los Angeles, Cal: Merchants', Fort Worth. Tex.: Second, Ashland, Ky.; Capital, Indianap. olis, Ind.: First, Palouse City, Wash.; Washington. Spokane Falls. Wash.: National. Provo City, U. T.: First, Cisco, Tex.; Missouri, Kansas City, Mo. Many more will reopen, as the majority of those recently failed are absolutely solvent and only closed through an unwarrented lack of confidence in them causing disastrons runs. There are at this date 3,752 national banks in operation.


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, November 9, 1894

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Bank Closed its Doors. San Bernadino, Cal., Nov. 8.-The First National bank of this city closed its doors this morning. A quiet run went on all' day yesterday and this morning a rush was made,


Article from The Times, November 9, 1894

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Ren on 19 Bank Brenks It. SAN BERNARDINO. CAL. Nov. 8.The First National Bank, of this city, closed its doors this morning. A quiet run was organized that went on all day yesterday. Nothing was thought of it, but on opening this morning the rush com. menced, and Cashier Kohl closed the doors and posted the notice to protect all depositors. The bank was doing the largest business in the city. The bank officers have not yet made n statement. They closed with over $10,000 on hand, and there will be a surplus after danositors are paid.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, November 9, 1894

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Bank Closed Its Doors. San Berardino, Cal., November 8.-The First National bank of this city closed its doors this morning. Quite a run was organized that went on all day yeserday. Nothing was thought of it, but on opening this morning the rush commenced, and Cashier Kohl closed the doors. The bank was doing the largest business in the city.


Article from Essex County Herald, November 16, 1894

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NEWS CONDENSED. Terse Dispatches From All Over the Country. The Star cottouseed mills at Memphis, Tenn., were turned. Loss $300,000, insurance 1:52,000. The Detroit Bay City & Alpena Railway in Michigan was said to the bondholders of the road for $1,000,000. An examination of the Star County, Ohio, treasurer reveals a deficiency of $19,141 in the accounts of ex-Treasurer Mandru. William Cruz was shot and killed in an election riot in South America, by Thomas Jones. Will Jones and Tom Buchanan were killed by the son of Thomas in an election riot in Wise County, Va. The murderers escaped. The First National Bank of San Bernardino, Col., has closed its doors A qu.et run was organized that went ou all day. Nothing was thought of it. but on opening next morning a rush commenced and Cashier Kohl closed the doors. The bank was doing the largest business 10 the city. The Union League Club of New York, has made the Rev. C. H. Parkhurst an honorary member. Dr. Parkhurst is the first elergyman to enjoy this distinction. There are only a dozen honorary members in the Union League, and they include such people as President Harrison and L. P. Morton. W. E. Gates' store at Glastenbury, Conn., was destroyed by fire. It contained the postoffice and a large hall. The fire was undoubtedly caused by burgiars, as the safe was found blown open and all the stamps and money taken. The building was worth $7,000; insured for $3,500. Mr. Gates stock of goods was valued at $6,000; insured for $4,000. All the mail matter in the postoffice was destroyed. A large-sized Texas steer, mad with fury, broke loose from the East Buffalo, New York, stockyards and for several hours tore madly through East side streets. Mounted policemen soon opened a bombardment upon the animal with their revolvers. Two of the shots took effect, but they served only to heighten the fury of the beast. Six innocent COWS however, were killed by the shots. A well-directed shot between the eyes finally killed the animal and ended a bull fight as exciting as any ever seen in the arenas of Mexico or Spain and a great deal more dangerous.


Article from The Star, November 21, 1894

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LATE NEWS IN BRIEF. Items of Interest from Many Places For Hasty Reading. CAPITAL AND LABOR. The trouble with the dock laborers at New Orleans is about ended. Frank A. Knowles, a Salem, O., harness manufacturer assigned with liabilities 01 $4,200 and assets unknown. Depositors of the broken First Nationa Bank of San Bernardino, Cal., are arranging to run the bank themselves. The block coal miners of Brazil, Ind., declare that they will not go out, even if a strike should be ordered by President MeBride. Samuel Gompers. president of the American Federation of Labor, has gone to Chicago to aid union cloakmakers their in winning their strike.


Article from The Herald, November 23, 1894

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THAT SUSPENDED BANK. An Attempt to Aid the San Bernardino Institution. In referring to the suspended First National bank of San Bernardino the other day N. J. Levinson of the Daily Sun of that city said "that it seems likely that the depositors will arrange to rehabilitate the bank soon. It is understood that the stockholders will not stand in the way and that they will place their stock in escrow for a certain length of time. Thus the principal debts of the bank will be temporarily provided for. The intention of the stockholders is to put new capital into the concern, put it on a sound basis and build it up."


Article from The Morning Call, January 30, 1895

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Failed to Liquidate. SAN BERNARDINO, Jan. 29.-Negotiations with the local banks to liquidate the affairs of the First National Bank failed. Comptroller Eckels to-day wired the appointment of Bank Examiner Wightman as temporary receiver with full power. Special Agent Lynch left for San Diego this afternoon.


Article from The Herald, January 31, 1895

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MONEY STOCKS AND BONDS, Facts and Figures Ament the Building Boom. Gossip About Banks and Other Financial Concerns. Closing Prices of the Leading Stocks and Bonds-Poreign and Do mestie Exchange. Los ANGELES, Jan. 30. The recently published statement that a Chicago syndicate is behind the parties who have recently been securing leases on corner property on Broadway and other business streets, with a view to erecting business blocks, lacks confirmation. Mr. I. A. Pirtle, who is interested in several of these leases, emphatically denies the report that he or his partners are representing any syndicate or persons other than themselves. Mr. Pirtle says Mr. Hallett and himself are the sole lessees of the southwest corner of Fourth and Broadway, and Mr. Hanna is the only person interested with him in the lease of the northeast corner of Third and Broadway. Messrs. Pirtle & Hallett get possession of the Fourth street coiner February 1st and will immediately therewfter begin building opera. tions. Possession of the Third-street ner can not be had before September. THE BUILDING BOOM. Building permits continue to be issued at the rateof about five per day. Most of these are for dwomings. Permits for a imber of large business blocksin contemplation have not yet been applied for. The Builder and Contractor publishes this week over $260,000 of uncontracted work in the hands of th architects. CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT. Following are the bank clearings for the week to date: Balances. Exchanges. Day. 22 89 $26,892 Monday $159,816 49,925 75 153,600 54 Tuesday 02 43,353 Wednesday 152,773 68 SAN BERNARDINO'S CLOSED BANK. Speaking of the appointment of Bank Examiner Wightman as temporary receiver of the First Nationa bank of San Bernardiuo, the Times-Index says: The action of the comptroller in appointing a temporary receiver is doubtless due to the fact the bank has been closed 80 long that it is due to all concerned that there should be no further delay in the process of liquidation. The temporary receiver is clothed with all the powers of & permanent receiver and will go on with the settlementof the affairs of the bank as though he WAS to remain and the permanent receiver wh 0 appointed will take up affilis where ne left off. He is now in charge as such r ceiver and not as bank examiner. We understand that the committee of depos. itors have recommended E. D. Elliott, ate bookkeepe of the Fir t National and now holding A milar position with the All Bernardino National, for perm ment receiver. Two of the directors, Judge W. J. Curtis and M. B. Garner, stated thatthey endorsed the selection. It is probable that there will be further recommendations from parties resident hera, and it may be that the comptroller will usider it wise to appoint som one from outside, though on many are unts the appointment of a home man is more desirable. No receiver, whether appointed from among the local parties recommended or from abroad, will be unnecessarily severe in handling the securities of the bank. The efforts of the receiver will be to handle the securities to the best, advantage with the least possible hardship to the parties. Mr. Wightman has become SO familiar with affairs O. the bank waile inves igating it RS examiner that he ean go on and accomplish much that was needed to be done while acting in his temporary capacity. PASADENA'S WATER SUP PLY. The annual statement of the Pasadena Lake Vineyard Land and Water company, which controls nearly the whole of Pasadena's water supply says the phenomenal gro wih of Pasadens calls for energetic action on the part of the directors to keep pace with the increasing demand for water, looking forward to the time when the city shall contain 40,000 or 50,000 inhabitants. The work of tunneling under Richardson and Wilson springs is reviewed and the statement made that at the close of 1894 H, gain of 99 miner's inches had been the result of the development: which, with the former flow from the F.utter-wheel springs tunnel, the Ivy and Tibbett's springs, VIZ., 178 miner's inches, makes a total of 277 miner's inches, 7-10 of that amount as "our preportion being equal to 2,512,944 gallons per day, a sufficient amount to supply & population of 6000 persons or 1200 families with 418 gallons per capita per day. Statistics from other cities show that in 1894, Pailadelphis used 160 galloas per capita per day, Chicago 150, New


Article from The Herald, February 7, 1895

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Bank Receiver Appointed. WASHINGTON, Feb. 6.-The comptrolier of the currency has appointed William J. Broderick receiver of the First National bank of San Bernardino, Cal.


Article from The Herald, February 15, 1895

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Receiver Brodrick Mr. W. J. Brodrick, who was recently appointed receiver of the First National Bank of San Bernardino, will take charge of the bank February 16th, relieving the temporary receiver, Bank Examiner Wightman. The Investor pays Mr. Brodrick the following well deserved compliment, Mr. W. J. Brodrick has been appointed receiver for the First National Bank of San Bernardino, with bond fixed at $25,000. The re-


Article from The Herald, February 23, 1895

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SAN BERNARDINO Receiver Broderick of the First National Bank Ready for Business San Bernardino, Feb. 22. -Receiver Broderick of the First National Bank announces that he is ready to issue certificates to depositors, upon their filing an affidavit of the amount due them from the bank. These are issued in such shape that they are easily negotiable. Depositors can now call upon the receiver with their passbooks, or other evidence of indebtedness, and upon complying with the regulations a certificate will be issued to them for the amount of their credit. These are provided with a form for being indorsed, and are at once negotiable paper, if any one wishes to dispose of them. Receiver Broderick is now busy opening a new set of books at the bank. All the bank's accounts must be closed and transferred to the receiver's books, and Mr. Broderick and his assistant, Mr. Kohl, are making the transfer as rapidly as possible. The work of liquidating the affairs of the bank will now proceed, and before many weeks the first dividend to depositors will probably be paid.


Article from The Herald, June 15, 1895

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Sued for a Big Sum The suit of William J. Broderick, as receiver of the First National bank of San Bernardino against Joseph Brown, formerly president of the bank, for $15,000 borrowed from the institucion upon notes, is on trial in the United States circuit court. The defendant sets up a counter claim of $20,500, which he says was a loan to the bank when it was in financial stress. The plaintiff maintains that it was a voluntary assessment. and similar in its nature to those of other shareholders who wanted to prevenu the bank from going to the wall.


Article from The San Francisco Call, August 23, 1896

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HOTEL DEL CORONADO. Among the prominent San Francisco guests now at the hotel are Mrs. L. Hermann and daughter, Mrs. William Burling, Miss Burling, grand-daughter of Mrs. Hermann, and the Misses Lolita and Norma Burling, her great-granddaughters. Miss Cornelia O'Conner is the guest of the Misses Rossington, daughters of Solicitor W. H. Rossington of the A. T, and S. F., who are summering at Hotel del Coronado. S. C. Pardee of San Francisco is one of the popular young society men here at present. Mrs. E. P. Wilder, Mrs. W. H. Patton and Miss E. D. Patton are San Franciscans recently arrived, Albert M. Johnson, Mrs. Johnson and child, Master Lawrence Johnson and Miss Mary Crese are Sacramento guests who are spending August at the hotel. Major Hooper of the Occidental is recuperating at Coronado after his recent severe illness and gaining at the rate of a pound a dav. Miss Hooper, who accompanies her father, is enjoying the social life at Coronado. Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Runyon of Red Bluff entertained with a delightful tally-ho party on Monday, following the boulevard around the bay and picnicking in one of the orange groves. On a recent musical evening little Miss Holterhoff, daughter of Godfrey Holterhoff, treasurer of the Southern California Railroad Company, entertained the guests with an exquisite rendering of "O Promise Me" in her sweet childish voice, responding to an enthusiastic encore with "Little Alabama Coon." Mrs. Otheman Stevens, wife of the well-known Los Angeles newspaper man, is here accompanied by her little daughter. W. S. Gilmore of the Pasadena Town Talk is a visitor here. Senator and Mrs. James McCudden of Vallejo spent Sunday at the hotel. E. F. Dickins of the United States Coast Survey was here for a few days early in the week. A small party of guests from the hotel visited San Luis Rey on Sunday morning, attending service at the mission. A paivate-car party, including W. B. Biddle, general freight and traffic manager of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe system, Chicago, Mrs. Biddle, three children and Mrs. George Frost of Milwaukee are enjoying life at Coronado-by-the-Sea. A weekly intrenchment drill is performed by Company H of the First Infantry, U. S. A., Lieutenant Noble commanding, at the North Island Coronado on Thursdays. The Rev. W. J. Chichester of the Presbyterian church of Los Angeles is staying at the hotel during his summer vacation accompanied by his family. Fishing for canes is the latest fad at Coronado. The lines are baited for shark. Two gentlemen caught ten the other morning from the wharf varying from six to ten feet in length, and including the dog, tiger and leopard varieties. The backbones only are converted into canes. A picturesque blue-overall brigade, whichin-cludes little misses of from 2 to 6 summers, is marshaled daily on the sands by the attendant maids. The accouterments include buckets and shovels. The family of Colonel William E. Sinn, the veteran theatrical manager and proprietor of the Park and Montauk theaters at Brooklyn, N. Y., is making a three months' visit at Coronado. Charles Nordhoff, the well-known journalist, whose home is at Coronado, has become a disciple of the wheel, and may be seen every afternoon exercising on the avenue. Judge J. M. Bonner of New Orleans, accompanied by his handsome niece, is summering here, William J. Broderick, receiver of the First National Bank, San Bernardino, and a party of twenty friends are enjoying a fortnight's outing at Coronado. Crosby S. Noyes, editor of the Washington (D. C.) Evening Star, is here, accompanied by his family. Miss Noyes of Washington, D. C., gave a bowling party and Welsh rarebit supper on Wednesday evening. The guests were Mrs. Jardine, Miss Hubbard and Miss Shoemaker, Pasadena; the Misses Rossington, Topeka; Miss Burling and Miss O'Connor, San Francisco; the Misses Adams, Detroit; Messrs. Oakley, Chicago; Ely, Cincinnati; Pardee, San Francisco; Shoemaker, Jardine and Strange, Pasadena; and McKenzie, Coronado. The evening passed delightfully. Miss Burling carried off the ladies' first prize, Mr. McKenzie the gentlemen's, and Mr. Oakley the consolation prize.