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BANK FAILURE
SUSPENSION OF ONE OF THE OLDEST AND MOST TRUSTED MONEY INSTITUTIONS IN NORTHERN NEW YORK. [BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.] OGDENSBURG, N. Y., Jan. 22, 1879. Judson's Bank, one of the oldest banking institutions in thissection, closed its doors here to-day. This created great excitement, from the fact that John D. Judsoh, the proprietor, was supposed to be very wealthy. The bank was rated A1, and so good was the credit of the bank that many would not believe it had suspended till they went and saw the doors closed and read the notice placed thereon. Five years ago David C. Judson, died, leaving to John D., his brother, over $800,000. They were both in the bank together at that time. Since the death of David C. Judson, John D. Judson, the present proprietor, has had full control of the bank, which has always been regarded as sound and very prosperous. Besides the Judson Bank there is only one other bank in Ogdensburg, the Bank of Ogdensburg, which is a State institution, which does not and has not for a long time paid interest on deposits, while the Judson Bank has been paying five and seven per cent. The result was that the Judson Bank received a large amount of m oney on deposit and was a sort of savings bank for the city, and nearly all citizens who had saved up their earnings had deposited them there. Besides this class there are many widows, orphans and people out of business who had their money there. A large number of merchants and business men are also caught, some with maturing obligations. CAUSES OF THE CRASH. The causes for the failure are many. One reason is that the bank came into possession of a large amount of real estate at various times, which has largely depreciated and is not worth ten cents on the dollar that it cost them. Considerable good paper, too, has proven valueless. Another great cause of deficit has been that the bank has been paying too much interest on deposits. Something over $300,000 has been drawing interest at from five to seven percent for several years, and during these times it is of course impossible to meet it. It IS believed that in time the depositors will receive their pay. But little is positively known outside: it is believed that there has been no criminal mismanagement. but that the general depreciation, bad debts and some looseness of carrying on affairs has led to this result. The bottom facts cannot be arrived at to-night. it is impossible to get an interview with either Mr. Judson or E. N. Merriam, his cashier. They are busy making an assignment, which they propose to have completed to-night. The assignees are to be E. N. Merriam and I. L. Seymour. Mr. Merriam has been cashier of the bank only two months. He was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William C. Armstrong, tormerly cashier for A. T. Stewart & Co. at their wholesale store on Broadway. Stewart willed him $5,000. Judson had great confidence in Armstrong's financial abilities, and allowed him to run the business of the bank,about as he saw fit. After Merriam was appointed he, in overhauling the business done by Armstrong, found many bad securities. THE FAILURE ANTICIPATED. About the 1st of January this fact reached the ears of a few persons interested in the bank, who said little about it, but proceeded without delay to draw out what tunds they had deposited there. Since that time over $100,000 have been drawn out. The drain on the bank was steady, but more than it could stand, and late yesterday afternoon money on checks and certificates was refused. It is estimated that the number of sufferers will amount to upward of nrteen hundred, and it is said, on the best authority that can be obtained, that the amount due depositors is from $350,000 to $400,000. The assets of the bank are placed at from $325,000 to $350,000. How much of this is good no one is at present able to tell. TAX COLLECTIONS LOST. Among the heavy depositors are several town collectors who deposited in this bank all or the funds belonging to the State and county which they have thus far collected. The amounts due the collectors are not known to-night, but will likely be to-morrow. Owing to the bad condition of the roads the announcement of the failure has not yet reached many of the towns in the county, where the people depend upon the weekly papers for their information. It is anticipated there will be a general rush of farmers and others to the city to-morrow to get the facts. HEAVY INDIVIDUAL LOSSES. Among the depositors in this bank is the cook at the Seymour House, who loses $1,600, the savings of twenty-three years she has thus been employed. Nathan Frank, a resident of this city, is reported as having $50,000 in the bank. Another man, named Clarkson, is said to have lost $30,000. It is estimated that the losses will average $350 to each depositor. FURTHER TROUBLE FEARED. It is feared that failures among some of the merchants who had business connection with the bank will soon follow. The news of this failure not only staggered the people of Ogdensburg, but those of Watertown, Oswego, Malone, Potsdam and other places in Northern New York, where the credit of the bank had long been regarded as first class. Mr. Judson says if his creditors will be moderate he thinks he will be able to pay them everything. Many doubt his ability to do so. The general impression on the street is that the creditors cannot get over twenty-five per cent, if they do that much. The other bank is considered good. There was no run on it to-day in consequence of the isilure. There was considerable excitement in Watertown, but no trouble there,