9255. Commercial & Savings Bank (Ludington, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
August 17, 1894
Location
Ludington, Michigan (43.955, -86.453)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
dfacca6c

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank suspended by order of its president on 1894-08-17 and a receiver was appointed (Judge McMahon named Frank Filer) on 1894-08-24. Contemporary reports describe the bank as in a shaky/precarious condition for some time. No run is described in the articles. A 1895 state banking report shows the bank in receivership and notes the president personally made good losses to depositors.

Events (3)

1. August 17, 1894 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Articles state the bank 'had been in bad/shaky condition for some time' and officers refused to comment, indicating solvency problems rather than a rumor-driven run.
Newspaper Excerpt
Ludington, Mich., Aug. 17.-The Commercial and Savings bank of this city suspended today by order of its president, Antoine E. Carter. The bank has been in a precarious condition for some time.
Source
newspapers
2. August 24, 1894 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
LUDINGTON, Mich., Aug. 24.-Judge McMahon has appointed Frank Filer, of this city, receiver of the failed Commercial and Savings bank.
Source
newspapers
3. January 25, 1895 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial and Savings bank of Ludington...was under this department's care. The assets of this bank were $178,821.78, and liabilities $124,749.85, and to A. E. Cartier, the president, is due great honor for his having, personally, made good all losses to depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, August 17, 1894

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Suspended Bank. Ludington, Mich., Aug. 17.-The Commercial Savings bank, of this city, suspended business to-day. The officers will say nothing about its condition as yet.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, August 18, 1894

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Up the Flame. LUDINGTON, Mich., Aug. 17.-The Come mercial and Savings bank suspended business to-day by order of President An. tone Carter. The officers will say nothing about its condition yet.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, August 18, 1894

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BRIEFS BY WIRE. Cholera has broken out at Riga. The cases of sickness from that disease are reported by the authorities of the city. Lord Willoughbp Deersby is engaged to Miss Muriet Wilson, whose name was mentioned during the Tranby Court occurrence. The Harlan family will hold a reunion at St. Joseph, October 17. Chief Justice Harlan and other prominent members of the name will be present. The secretary of the treasury has invited proposals for striking 22,777 bronze world's fair medals. Bids will be opened at the office of the director of the mint September 5. The Japanese troops in Corea have been ordered to occupy all the passes on the China-Corean frontier, and to prevent at all hazards the entry into Corea of Chinese reinforcements. A dispatch from Vienna says that during Wednesday and Thursday there were 253 cases of cholera and 161 deaths in Galicia, and fifty-four new cases add twenty-eight deaths in Bukowina. The Lyons silk market is tremendously active, in view of the passa re of the United States tariff bill. Big orders have been placed at Yokohama for raw silk, to be worked up for the United States. A claim against the government, due the Southern Pacific for carrying the mails, has been held up pen ling adjustment of the Central Pacific indebtedness to the government. The claim amounts to $1,800,000. The effort of the railroad strikers at St. Paul and Minneapolis to secure general reinstatement was a failure. Fifty Mexicans at Brownsville, Texas, threaten to blow up the consulate at that place. They say that they are anarchists and enemies of the Mexican government. South Carolina Reform Democrats indorsed Tillman for the United States senate and nominated John G. Evans for governor and Dr. Timmerman for lieutenant governor. The Ecnadorean senate has rejected the treaty of delimitation of Peru. The population is excited and favors war with Peru. Anna Jackson. aged 18 of Carney, Ok., was shot dead by the accidental discharge of a revolver her young brothe r was trying to fix. The New York constitutional convention has decid d by a decisive majorily upon removing the $5,000 limit for damage for the loss of a life. The comm ercial and Savings bank of Ludington, Mich., suspende. business by order of its president, Antoine E. Carter. It had been in bad condition for somet me. Yesterday the payments on account of spirits taken of of bonl at St. Louis reach the en ormous figure of $258,748, while the total receipts from all internal revenue sources was $377,500. This is much more than twice the largest collection in one day that the St. Louis district has ever known. The Canard line steamer Camp inia, which arrived Friday evening at New York from Liverpool and Queenstown. left Daunt's rock at 12.45 p. m. on August 12 and arrived at the Sandy Hook lightship at 5:45 p. m. yesterday. Her time of passage was five days, nine hours and twenty-nine minutes. which beats all prev.ous records by about three hours and ten minutes. The special house committee to investigate the charges against Judge Ricks of Cleveland, Ohio, will not begin its work until congress ljourns, and perhaps not until fall. It had been intended to start upon the investigation next Monday, but a quorum is drifting away from the house so rapidly that all the members are now needed in Washington who can be persuaded to stay. Members of the committee are anxious to go into the congressional campaign and therefore may not be able to investigate until that is over.


Article from Birmingham Age-Herald, August 18, 1894

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A BANK SUSPENDS. LUDINGTON, Mich., Aug. 17.-The Commercial and Savings bank of this city suspended today by order of its president, Autoine Cartier. The bank has been in a precarious condition for some time. The officers will say nothing about its condition as yet.


Article from The Herald, August 18, 1894

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CONDENSED TELEGRAMS. Ex.Governor Charles Robinson of Kansas is dead. At Ludington, Mich., the Commercial and Savings bank has suspended business. W. J. Taylor was hanged at Newburn, W. Va., Friday, for the murder of his wife. Prince Emanuel of Orleans was arrested in Bordeaux, on his way to visit the emperor of Austria. a passenger At Trenton, Mo., colliding train ran upon a misplaced switch, with a dining car and injaring five of its occupants, two fatally. All were employees of the dining car. At Altoons, Pa., Bank Examiner who had just completed an of the accounts William examination Miller, bank. of com- the suspended Second National mitted suicide by shooting himself through the head. News received from the Mountain View mine, 40 miles northeast of Freano. reports a very rich strike of gold 1200 feet below the surface. A report from an adjacent mine tells of a find assaying over $1000 to the ten. At the:Anita mine, Mexico, a fight occurred between John Merritt, the American superintendent, and his four assistants, and about 50 Mexican miners. Merritt and three Mexicans were killed. Merritt came from Denver. The steamer Empress of Japan, when on the way between Hong Kong and Yekohama, struck a monster whale, cutting it aimost in two. Pieces of the animal stuck to the bows of the veesel and had to be taken off, as they impeded the boat's progress. Mise Helen Martin, daughter of United States Senator Martin of Kaneas, has entered the novitiate at St. Mary's Roman Catholic academy at Leavenworth, intending to become a nun. She recently became a convert to the Catholic faith. The assignment of the E. T. Harris company, architectural iron workers, in Chicago, was followed by the assignment of its president and principal owner, Elijah T. Harrie. The personal estate of Mr. Harris is worth $125,000, and is eneumbered for about $40,000. The rebellion of Kaffire in South Alrica is assuming alarming proportions. Transvaal police have been repulsed with serious loss. Emboldened by their success, the Kaffirs pursued the retreating treopers and attacked the main column of Boer forces. The Kaffirs were driven back. The committee on judiciary has made an adverse report to the senate on the nomination of James D. Porter as United States judge for the eastern and ) middle districts of Tennessee. It is understood the opposition is based on the ground that Porter lives outside the district. A plot to assistance Premier Du Puy : of France has been discovered. The plot was hatched in Barcelona by SpanI iah and French anarchiets. Three men were designated by lot to cross the border about the middle of August and b assassinate the premier during his absence from Paris. ) a The fusion convention of Populists and labor at o., organized Columbus, state ticket: nominated the following , Secretary of state. Charles R. Martin; ) judge of the supreme court, E. D. Stark: commissioner of common schools, M.J a a Flannery; member of board of public works, J. S. Stewart. g At Benicia, Cal., Joseph Roy, an emf ployee of the Southern Pacific company, a was killed by being run over by a t ewitch engine. Roy was engaged in ) cleaning an engine on a turn table and stepped out on the track, when a yard ) engine ran over him. He was about 60 I years old, and resided in Port Costa, ) where he leaves a widow. t So far the American ministers in Cen, tral America have not advised the state t department of a movement for a com/ bination of the five small Central American republics into one large nation. 9 While such a combination would be wel, comed, it is felt it is scarcely practicable, because of the personal jealousy of the many self-constituted leaders, which led to the downfall of the old confederation a quarter of a century ago.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 18, 1894

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TELEGRAPHIC NOTES. Penn Yan, N. Y., Aug. 17.-Job Ward, a prosperous farmer, was buncoed yesterday out of $3,500 by sharpers. They worked the "shell game" on him. Ludington, Mich., Aug. 17.-The Commercial and Savings Bank of this city suspended business yesterday. The bank has been in a shaky condition for some time. Chicago, Aug. 17.-Mrs. Martha Mackin, born Byrnes, the New-Orleans young woman who married the aged millionaire Thomas Mackin, of this city, shortly before his death, and who has recently been having differences with the other Mackin heirs over his fortune, was wedded last night. The new Benedict is Watson Ruddy, a well-known local politician and racehorse owner. Troy, N. Y., Aug. 17.-Yesterday while Charles A. Worden, seventeen years old, and son of a teacher in the Troy High School, was guarding his father's premises on Spring-ave. from boys who, it is said, were stealing fruit, a conflict occurred, the intruders throwing stones and young Worden responding with a small rifle, a bullet from which passed through the lung of John Noonan, aged seventeen years, and caused his death. Young Worden has been arrested. Wheeling, W. Va., Aug. 17.-Howard Radeliffe, a farmer, yesterday discovered the dead body of Major Russell lying in one of Russell's fields in Barbour County, with a rifle ball through his heart. Russell and his wife were recently tried for the murder of Mrs. Russell's mother, Mrs. Amanda Welch, by poison. They were acquitted by the jury. After the trial Russell was warned by a notice on his door to leave the country, but he paid no attention to It, other than to go armed. Kansas City, Mo., Aug. 17.-J. M. Loggan, one of the most noted incendiaries this country has ever known, was arrested early yesterday morning, just after he had set fire to the yards of the Kansas City Lumber Company. Loggan, who has been plying the torch for thirty years, boasts of his crime, and says fifteen of the thirty years have been spent in prison. He has operated for pleasure in every part of the United States. Pittsburg, Aug. 17.-Early this morning a yard watchman in the Allegheny yard of the Cleveland and Pittsburg Railway discovered the body of a man hanging from the roof of a boxcar that had arrived during the night. From Army discharges, papers and letters found In his pockets he Is supposed to be Charles Chambers, of Columbus, Ohio. Chambers had hanged himself from the car rafter by means of his handkerchief.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, August 18, 1894

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DOMESTIC DOTS. Newsy Notes from All Portions of the Land Over Which the Stars and Stripes Wave. Topeka, Kan., Aug. 17.-There was a uniform movement by the strikers on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe for their old places, but thus far they have met with no success. General Frey remains firm in his original position not to take any of them back and in the general offices it is not believed that he will change. Leavenworth, Kan., Aug. 17.-Miss Helen Martin, daughter of United States Senator Martin, of this state, entered the novitiate at St. Mary's Roman Catholic academy here yesterday, intending to become a nun. She recently became a convert to the Catholic faith. San Jose, Cal., Aug. 17.-Professor Campbell, of Lick Observatory, has demonstrated with the spectroscope that the planet Mars presents no evidence o: having an atmosphere. Professor Holden says if any atmospheric pressure exists, it is not as great as on our highest mountains, and thus popular fancies concerning the planet are overthrown. Buzzard's Bay, Mass., Aug. 17.-The President, with Dr. O'Reilley, reached Gray Gables at 9:35 a. m. Ottumwa, Ill., Aug. 17.-C. D. Wind. a local business man, has filed papers in a suit against Patrick Doran, of $20,000 damages for personal injury. Doran is a wealthy contractor and owns the building which Wind occupied and was a warm friend of his. About three months ago Wind got into a fight with a man and Doran rushed to his assistance. In the fight he got a thumb in his mouth and thinking it that of his friend's opponent began chewing it. It proved to be Wind's and he received such a wound that he had a bad attack of blood poisoning. He nearly died and physicians were compelled to amputate the hand. He now sues for damages. Lawrence. Kan., Aug. 17.-Ex-Governor Charles Robinson died this morning. He was born at Hardwich, Mass., and in early life was a practicing physician. In 1847 he went overland to California and became immediately a deading figure in the fight between the squatters and prospectors. He served in the legislature there and was instrumental in selecting John C. Fremont to the United States Senate. In 1854 he became agent of the Emigrant Aid society here. Columbus, O., Aug. 17.-The fusion convention of Populists and organized labor nominated the following state ticket: Secretary of state, Charles R. Martin: judge of the supreme court, E. D. Stark; commissioner of common schools, M. J. Flannery; member of the board of public works, J. S. Stewart, Preble county. Ludington, Mich., Aug. 17.-The Commercial and Savings bank suspended business today by order of President Antoine E. Carter. The officers will say nothing about its condition yet. Altoona, Pa., Aug. 17.-Bank Examiner William Miller, who has just completed the examination of the accounts of the suspended Second National bank, committed suicide today by shooting himself through the head. St. Louis, Mo., Aug. 17.-Today the payment on account of spirits taken out of bond reached the enormous figure of $258,748. According to Deputy Collector Willis this takes about all the whisky out of bond in this district. Washington, Aug. 17.-A dispatch received at the marine hospital bureau from Consul Downes announces there have been twenty-nine cases of cholera and nine deaths at Amsterdam in the rast two weeks. Alton, Ill., Aug. 17.-Sheriff George Holz today captured Conrad L. Niekoff, who is said to be a Chicago bank defaulter for $55,000. Niekoff has been looked for during the past eleven months. New York, Aug. 17.-The steamer Campania has reduced the trans-Atlantic records by nearly three hours. The


Article from The Helena Independent, August 19, 1894

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suspended Business. LUDINGTON, Miob., Aug. 18.-The Com. mercial and Havings bank suspended business to-day by order of the president, Autoine E. Carter. The officers will any nothing about its condition yes.


Article from Perrysburg Journal, August 25, 1894

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DOMESTIC. REPORTS to the director of the mint show that since July 1 the number of silver dollars coined amounted to 833,000, of which 410,000 were coined since August 1. INTERESTING memorial services were held at the old homestead of William Cullen Bryant at Cammington, Mass. Letters were read from a large number of literary people. THE northwestern interstate fairwhich includes the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, British Columbia and Alaska-was dedicated with appropriate cremonies at Tacoma. J. M. LOGGAN, a notorious incendiary, who has destroyed property worth thousands of dollars, was arrested at Kansas City. FOUR Detroit (Mich.) school inspectors, charged by Mayor Pingree with having received bribes, were put under bonds of $5,000 each. ALDACE F. WALKER was appointed receiver of the Santa Fe road in the place of President J. W. Reinhart, who recently resigned. RESIDENTS of Buffalo, N. Y., saw the City of Toronto, 56 miles distant, pictured in a remarkable mirage of the third order. CHARLES GEORGET, an engineer of Hoboken, has discovered old deeds entitling him to valuable real estate in St. Louis. HEIRS of Richard Bishop in Pittsburgh will lay claim to ten acres in the heart of Indianapolis, Ind., worth $2,000,000. CHRISTOPHER BERNHARDT, of Buffalo, N. Y., aged 87, despondent over the loss of his wife, committed suicide at her grave. AT the joint convention of the populist and labor parties at Columbus, O., a state ticket was nominated headed by Charles R. Martin for secretary of state. TITUS broke two world's competitive bicycie records at Denver, riding a mile in 2:10 3-5 and five miles in 12:19. A COTTON expert estimates, after a trip over the entire state, that the crop in Texas will be about 2,500,000 bales, or one-half million bales over last year. DR. JOHN SEATON, one of the most prominent physicians and specialists of Indiana, was found dead in bed at his home at Fort Wayne. BANK EXAMINER MILLER, while temporarily insane, shot himself through tho temple at Altoona, Pa. of Ludington, THE Commercial Mich., suspended & Savings business bank by order of its president, Antoine E. Cartier. CHARLES ROBINSON, first elected governor of Kansas, died at his home in Leavenworth. DAVID HALL, of Jonesville, Va., was shot and killed by Tom Denny, 18 years old. Hall had Denny indicted for abusing his child and Denny took his revenge in the murder. THE body of Col. [Lang C. Winston. of Passadena, Cal., who was lost in a snowstorm last November while with a hunting party up the San Gabriel canyon. has been found. THE Cunard line steamer Campania, which arrived at New York from Liv9 erpool, made the passage in 5 days hours and 29 minutes, the fastest time on record. THERE were 226 business failures in the United States in the seven days ended on the 17th, against 251 the week previous and 455 in the corresponding time in 1893. THE first bale of cotton of this year's crop, from Eagle Point, Miss., was sold at auctiou in Memphis for ten cents a pound. THE exchanges at the leading clearing houses in the United States during the week ended on the 17th aggregated $790,688,185, against $774,451,986 the previous week. The decrease, compared with the corresponding week in 1893. was 8.0. BEN REED, arrested on suspicion at Terre Haute, Ind., for the murder and robbery of a man named Henderson, has confirmed his guilt. Six dollars and a half was all the money he found on his victim. W, G. TAYLOR was hanged a: New. 0 burn, Va., for the murder of his wife.


Article from The Cape Girardeau Democrat, August 25, 1894

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having received bribes, were put under bonds of $5,000 each. ALDACE F. WALKER was appointed receiver of the Santa Fe road in the place of President J. W. Reinhart, who recently resigned. RESIDENTS of Buffalo, N. Y., saw the City of Toronto, 56 miles distant. pictured in a remarkable mirage of the third order. CHARLES GEORGET. an engineer of Hoboken. has discovered old deeds entitling him to valuable real estate in St. Louis. HEIRS of Richard Bishop in Pittsburgh will lay claim to ten acres in the heart of Indianapolis, Ind., worth $2,000,000. CHRISTOPHER BERNHARDT. of Buffalo. N. Y., aged 87, despondent over the loss of his wife, committed suicide at her grave. TITUS broke two world's competitive bicycie recordsat Denver, riding a mile in 2:10 3-5 and five miles in 12:19. A COTTON expert estimates. after a trip over the entire state, that the crop in Texas will be about 2,500,000 bales, or one-half million bales over last year. AT the joint convention of the populist and labor parties at Columbus, O., a state ticket was nominated headed by Charles R. Martin for secretary of state. DR. JOHN SEATON, one of the most prominent physicians and specialists of Indiana, was found dead in bed at his home at Fort Wayne. BANK EXAMINER MILLER, while temporarily insane, shot himself through tho temple at Altoona, Pa. DAVID HALL. of Jonesville, Va., was shot and killed by Tom Denny, 18 years old. Hall had Denny indicted for abusing his child and Denny took his revenge in the murder. THE Commercial & Savings bank of Ludington, Mich., suspended business by order of its president, Antoine E. Cartier. THE body of Col. Lang C. Winston. of Passadena, Cal.. who was lost in a snowstorm last November while with a hunting party up the San Gabriel canyon, has been found. CHARLES ROBINSON, first elected governor of Kansas, died at his home in Leavenworth. W. G. TAYLOR was hanged at Newburn, Va., for the murder of his wife. THE Cunard line steamer Campania, which arrived at New York from Liverpool, made the passage in 5 days 9 hours and 29 minutes, the fastest time on record. THERE were 226 business failures in the United States in the seven days ended on the 17th, against 251 the week previous and 455 in the corresponding time in 1893. THE first bale of cotton of this year's crop, from Eagle Point, Miss., was sold at auction in Memphis for ten cents a pound. BEN REED, arrested on suspicion at Terre Haute, Ind., for the murder and robbery of a man named Henderson, has confirmed his guilt. Six dollars and a half was all the money he found on his victim. THE exchanges at the leading clearing houses in the United States during the week ended on the 17th aggregated $790,683,185, against $774,451,986 the previous week. The decrease. compared with the corresponding week in 1893. was 8.0. NEW JERSEY'S legislature is to be petitioned to permit the consolidation of Jersey City, Newark, Hoboken, Orange, Paterson and Passaic. AT a soldier's reunion at Oblong, Ill., David Eaton wantonly killed Donald McDonald and wounded John James. IN a speech before the bimetallic conference at Washington Congressman Bryan recommended the dropping of all other issues but that of free coinage. UNITED STATES JUDGE CALDWELL has ordered the Santa Fe receivers to pay employes promptly, borrowing money if necessary. A DOUBLE wedding was celebrated at Pana, III., in which Edward Munday and Thomas Ellison were married to each other's divorced wife. APPROPRIATIONS made by the present congress are $49,300,169 less than those of its predecessor. AND ITICAL


Article from The Times, August 31, 1894

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Receiver for the Ludington Bank. LUDINGTON, Mich., Aug. 24.-Judge McMahon has appointed Frank Filer, of this city, receiver of the failed Commercial and Savings bank.


Article from The Yale Expositor, January 25, 1895

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Bank Commissioner's Report. State Banking Commissioner T. C. Shersvood has submitted to Gov. Rich his sixth annhal report of the business of that department. He says that while 1894 was comparatively free from the financial panics of 1893, the shrinkage in values and general depression in business made greater care and watchfulness more necessary than ever before. There were nine new banks incorporated during the year, with a capital of $292,000. There were three failures in the state during the year, but one of which, the Com mercial and Savings bank of Ludington, was under this department's care. The assets of this bank were $178,$21.78, and liabilities $124,749.85, and to A. E. Cartier, the president, is due great honor for his having, personally, made good all loses to depositors. of three state banks in the hands of receivers, the Milford state bank depositors'have received a 15 per cent dividends during the year. Fortyfour per cent in dividends has been paid depositors of the Central Michigan savings bank and $20,480.66 is on band in cash available for a sixth dividend. The bank of Crystal Falls paid three dividends aggregating 40 per cent. Mr. Sherwood thinks there is too much, rather than too little, banking legislation, and makes a few suggestions: To prohibit a director from borrowing from his bank would be imprudent, but they should be barred from using the bank's money to the exclusion of other patrons; private banks should be prohibited from using corporate names such as "city bank" "exchange bank." etc.; building and loan associations should be placed under the supervision of the state banking department. The receipts of the department during the year were $7.769.24. and the expenses, including Mr. Sherwood's salary of $2,500, were $9,312.02.