William Fisher & Sons (Baltimore, MD)

Episode Information

Episode UID
9141585290885
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
914158529 hash
Start Date
September 26, 1873
Location
Baltimore, Maryland (39.290, -76.612)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b3eca8a3eb907f3c

Response Measures

None

Description

Firm described as a banking and stock/brokerage house rather than a chartered national/state bank.

Events (3)

1. September 26, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Involved in carrying large lines of stocks for customers that depreciated in the panic; unable to realize securities to meet demands.
Newspaper Excerpt
the announcement of the suspension of the house of William Fisher & Sons startled the community.
Source
newspapers
2. December 1, 1873 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the banking and stock house of William Fisher & Sons, of Baltimore, which temporarily suspended during the recent panic, has met all its indebtedness in full, and resumes active business to-day.
Source
newspapers
3. * Other
Newspaper Excerpt
When the doors of the house were closed an intense excitement was created, and many rumors of other failures were circulated, all of which turned out to be unfounded, and before the day closed a feeling of reaction set in.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, September 27, 1873

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Article Text

PANIC PARAGRAPHS. The New York stock exchange remained closed yesterday. I IThe Vicksburg banks have suspended for thirty days as a precautionary measure. A Washington telegram yesterday announced the suspension of the banking firm of Faut, Washington & Co. Cincinnati financial matters have resolved into a state of delightful quietude beautiful to contemplate. The governing committee of the New York stock exchange have resolved to give twenty-four hours notice of its opening. Fort Wayne, Indiana, boasts that quiet reigns in financial circles, and that banks are and will continue business as usual. The Peoples' bank of South Carolina, the Peoples' savings bank, and the South Carolina loan and trust company, at Charleston, have suspended. Currency payments at the National bank and other State banks pay as usual. At Little Rock, yesterday, the excitement continued over the city money. The reported suspension of banks in St. Louis and other places continues. Everything is at a standstill. Very few parties take city money, and no greenbacks are in circulation. At Baltimore yesterday, William Fisher & Sons, who are among the leading stock and gold brokers of that city, closed their doors, and say they have been forced by the delinquencies of their customers to suspend business until they can collect what is due them. They expect to pay every obligation in full, and only ask a short indulgence. In New York, yesterday, Senator Morton, being asked to give his opinion as to the present financial panic, said that his conviction was that the worst was over. "I do not expect the affair to subside all at once," he added, "but my feeling is entirely hopeful." Referring to the suggestion that the government ought to come to the reseue, he said the government will do all It can, but it must not evade the law. In New York yesterday the police were called upon to disperse all groups which threatened to interfere with sidewalk traffic. The brokers were by this means driven into the road, but they fared no better there. The police ordered trucks to be driven through the crowd, and so compelled the brokers to scatter in all directions. Driven from the road, some of the most inveterate speculators and curb-stone brokers adjourned to the gold exchange court, and held high carnival there for about rifteen minutes when the sergeant of the police, with half a dozen men, drove them helter-skelter from their refuge. A Chicago telegram yesterday announced that the Union national, Second national and Manufacturers' national banks have suspended. A notice on the door of the former says that the bank has abundant securities, but is compelled to suspend payment on account of the lack of currency until able to realize. Nothing has been lost from the failures, and depositors will be made safe. The Cook county City national and National Bank of Commerce have followed the example of the Union national and closed their doors. There was a run for an hour on the Corn Exchange bank, but as everything was paid the run was soon stopped. Some who drew have redeposited. The bank is considered very strong. Other national banks are paying regularly. There is considerable excitement among business men, and the grain trade shows some effect. Coolbaugh, president of the Union national, is severely censured by other bankers and the whole community, As his extreme course was wholly unnecessary, it is suggested that there must be something rotten in his bank, though it has been regarded very strong.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, September 27, 1873

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Article Text

THE FINANCIAL CRISIS. THE SITUATION IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES YESTERDAY. SCENES ON WALL STREET. GOLD SPECULATIONS. Etc., Etc. NEW YORK. NEW YORK, September 26.-Twenty-four hours' notice is to be given before the Stock Exchange opens. The Sun says that Adams's Express Company to 000, has out scenes on street The been and has the carrying carried United daily Wall States about the Express interior were $500,000 much Company $1,500,- daily. less excited to-day. The crowd of brokers who have hitherto blocked up Broad street in front of the Stock Exchange was much less this morning, owing to the action of the police captain, who directed his men to disperse all groups which threatened to interfere with side-walk traffic. The brokers by this means were driven into the roadway, but they fared no better there, as the police ordered the trucks to be driven through the crowd, and so compelled the brokers to scatter in all directions. The general feeling among them is more hopeful, though there are many who persist in regarding the situation in its blackest aspect. There was wild excitement in the goldroom to-day. The gold speculation, which begun just before noon, was the feature of the day, and at a quarter to 1 o'clock the price was 1123, and at 1 o'clock heavy sales were made at 1133. The great necessity for much of on was a drew the the hoarded, borrowing the speculative gold created gold, the feeling and market large the from demand fact the that really street and in being way of stock, for which there were two sets of prices. The excitement in the Gold-Room was intense, and in a few minutes everybody seemed vild-prices spreading to 1131. Gold closed at 114. WASHINGTON. W ASHINGTON, September 26.-The following suspensions are announced this morning: Wooten, Webb & Co., Indianapolis; Kraus & Smith, Toledo Bank of Ansonia, New Hampshire; Fant, Washington & Co., Washington ; the Union National, Manufacturers National, and SecondNational banks of Chicago. and William Fisher & Sons, Baltimore. The latter complain of delinquencies, and request a short indulgence. The Star says that at the instance of President Grant, Secretary Richardson has appointed Jay Cooke, McCulloch & Co., of London, the fiscal agents for the Post-Office and State Departments, vice Clews, Habetsch & Co., suspended. The Cabinet session to-day was informal. Only Richardson and Williams were present. Finances were discussed, and it was determined to stand by the results of last night's consultation at the White House, and take no further action regarding extra currency disbursements. PETERSBURG. IMPROVED SITUATION-CONDITION OF BANKS-THE FACTORIES-OTHER MATTERS. [Correspondence of the Richmond Dispatch.] PETERSBURG, Septeinber 26, 1873. To any, the least observant eye, the improved situation of finances here, and the heightened tone of public feeling, cannot fail to be readily manifest. For the first time since the Black Tuesday, which will ever be memorable in our local annals, business has to-day worn a really brisk appearance, are while money of course is source, it is gradually creeping back into circulation, while the rigid cash rule which prevailed yesterday has been happily relaxed in many cases, The meeting of yesterday did something to accomplish this result, and the discovery of the favorable condition of the affairs of the People's Bank did perhaps even more, as it had been teared that every cent of the funds of the city had gone to the woodbine. The plan by which it is hoped to rectify matters and to accomplish some abatement of the present pressurema be briefly stated, though the details will of course depend on future developments and A gentleman well in all conditions. leading this mended city capitalists and by Congressman in Richmond and merchants has Platt been and known here recom- by for appointment as receiver. An effort will then be made-and it is only just to say that Mr. Platt is exerting himself in this direction with commendable energy and spirit-to maket the surviving national bank in this city a United States depository, by which the funds of the banks in course of liquidation can be retained here until from time to time they are divided among the depositors, instead of their being removed to the capital. Thus, also, the money collected by the United States revenue officers for this district would be retained here instead of being conveyed elsewhere and deposited in the banks of other cities. The banks here that have not suspended manifest every disposition to accommodate, and their staunchness has done much to allay the excitement. A meeting of the stockholders of the Citizens Bank was held this afternoon, at which the cashier, General D. A. Weisiger, made the following statement of the assets and liabilities of the institution: ASSETS.


Article from The New York Herald, September 27, 1873

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Article Text

SAMUEL WILLETS, Committee. HENRY E. DAVIES, FREEMAN CLARKE, S. T. FAIRCHILD, NEW YORK, Sept. 26, 1873. # THE LATEST ON THE CRISIS. Another Suspension in Baltimore. BALTIMORE, Sept. 26, 1873. The financial situation here to-day remained un- changed until the announcement of the suspension of the house of William Fisher & Sons startled the community. This firm was the most extensive brokers and bankers in gold and stocks in Balti- more and have always enjoyed the fullest confi- dence. It is understood that their suspension is owing to their being involved in carrying largeflines of stocks for their customers which have suffered a heavy depreciation in the panic and their inability to realize upon their securities sufficient funds to meet the demand upon them. They state that they only require a limited indul- gence, and will pay up in full. When the doors of the house were closed an intense excitement was created, and many rumors of other failures were circulated, all of which turned out to be unfounded, and before the day closed a feeling of reaction set in. Fisher & Sons carried large amounts of gold for houses in the South American and West India trade, and their suspension will cause some trouble, especially among the sugar refiners and importers, although no serious loss will ensue. Other branches of business remain quiet, and nothing is doing There have been as yet no failures in mercantile houses, which may be regarded as a favorable feature in our situation. The banks continue to pay currency in small amounts, suficient to meet the current expenses of business, and to-day they received from Washington $285,000 in small notes, which will be used for mercantile accommodation. The Secretary of the Treasury to-day came to the relief of the Central National Bank, which is a government depositary, by directing that deposits made by internal revenue officers shall be per- mitted to remain for a while, instead of being im- mediately drawn upon from Washington. It is said to-night that one or two of the State banks must inevitably close up to-morrow; but they are all comparatively small concerns.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, December 1, 1873

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Article Text

It is understood that the banking and stock house of William Fisher & Sons, of Baltimore, which temporarily suspended during the recent panic, has met all its indebtedness in full, and resumes active business to-day.