9012. Detroit Bankers Company (Detroit, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 31, 1933
Location
Detroit, Michigan (42.331, -83.046)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
93fe872b

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe temporary receivers appointed for the Detroit Bankers Company (holding company for First National Bank and others) on March 31, 1933 and subsequent receivership litigation/assessments. No bank run is described. The holding company was placed in receivership and did not resume normal operations; thus classified as suspension_closure (suspension leading to permanent closure/receivership). 'Bankers Company' is a holding company rather than a national/state bank, so bank_type set to unknown.

Events (1)

1. March 31, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Temporary receivers were appointed today for the Detroit Bankers Company and the Guardian Detroit Union Group. Former Judge William F. Connolly for the Detroit Bankers Company.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Flint Journal, March 25, 1933

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SPAETH TRANSFER Receivers Asked for Detroit Bankers Company and Guardian Group. March Suits for Bankers holding Old National Detroit Union Group, holding company for the Old Guardian of Comwere filed today in circuit merce, common filed the against the Detroit of Guardian group similar order to calise on March temporary be while should Judge Adolph March the the of assets asked National Bank of prevented. trustee troit Detroit Bankers fendants in the suit the named in the group suit against company Harry Stamler filed petition Guardian order against made that out for losses growing directors named One In Detroit petitioners represented by William Paul Louis Harry Stamler, Adolph their petition that the charged in and the bank incomvoted the caused to be formed loaned to or tions interested beyond the dictates of the of negligent used information gained officials their personal benefit and avert personal The petition asked that the Detroit Bankers all the value of all propwhich they may have acquired (Turn


Article from The Washington Times, March 31, 1933

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Receivers Appointed For Detroit Banks DETROIT, Mich., March 31 (I. N.S.) .Temporary receivers were appointed today for the Detroit Bankers Company and the Guardian Detroit Union Group, Inc.$950,000,000 holding concerns. Former Gov. Alex J. Groesbeck was named receiver for the Guardian Detroit Group and former Judge William F. Connolly for the Detroit Bankers Company.


Article from The Evening Sun, March 31, 1933

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Two Detroit Bank Receivers Appointed Judges Name Officials Upon Petition For Dissolution By Holding Company Directors Detroit, March 31 (P)-Acting for filed by directors, circuit judges today named temporary receivers for the Detroit Bankers Company and the holding for Detroit's two national William F. Connolly former circuit judge, receiver of the Detroit Bankers Company, holding company for the First National Bank and affiliated banks, and Alex J. Groesbeck. former Governor of Michigan, named temporary Group, receiver for the Guardian holding company Guardian National Bank of for Com- the merce. which holds controlling and trust in several other Michigan banks companies. Officials of the companies said that the dissolution would in no way affect the affiliated institutions already to open and operate under regulation. The First Detroit and the Guardian of Commerce are both of Federal conservators Their at the last report $400,000,000. of temporary for the two holding today under the dissolution petitions was made objections by stockholders who had petitioned for receivers on their own account.


Article from The Times-Tribune, March 31, 1933

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DETROIT BANK RECEIVERS Detroit, Mich, March 31 (INS). Temporary were appointed today for the Detroit Bankers Company and the Guardian Detroit Union Group, -$950,000,000 holding concerns. Former Gov. Alex J. Groesbeck was the Guardian Detroit Group and former Judge William Connolly for the Detroit Bankers Company Appointments were made under petitions for dissolution brought by directors of the two groups.


Article from The Grand Rapids Press, June 30, 1933

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privacy of woman of this effacing and spirit should be vaded Hearsay legal, dignified term for irresponsubmit proof the so desired the Connolly, receiver for the Detroit Bankers company the First the give would ments made Wednesday in court Hits Holding Companies. Questioned to his opinion regarding the words were but humbly say that can't take away the about ess of law by treasury regulathink being deprived asked there about the witness Discussing the existence of holdsaid "frank sold he believed the Under he said believed holding for banking in the of restricting credit Dislikes Growth Effect. do be unnecessarily the growth expansion the banks empty phrase be printed asking banker. tried consult your banker, you the fourth assistant president charge the waste couldn't go and Johnson what thought him and him tell what think lot lost by that.


Article from The Kalamazoo Gazette, August 2, 1933

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BANK ASSESSMENT PAID BY COUZENS Moral Obligation to Do So Is Clear, United States Senator Declares. Senator James Couzens States paid assessments against stock held in in Detroit's closed wife's name national totalling bank although of the assessments by court moral gation to pay clear $28,814.34 in check of Thomas receiver favor for the First National Bank troit, against shares of stock in the Bankers holding for the First Nationorganization The second for for Guardian Nationpayment of against Mrs. shares of stock in the Guardian Detroit Group, DETROIT Ernest in federal Wednesday postponed until Octopetition bankruptcy filed against the Detroit Bankers Company, by receiver for the First National The postponement was made to permit William receiver for the Detroit Bankers Company time in which to prepare an answer.


Article from Detroit Free Press, September 7, 1933

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Order Enjoins Connolly Injunction Granted to Bank Receiver temporary restraining order to prevent William F. Connolly, as ceiver for the Detroit Bankers Co., taking any major action disbursing the funds signed Thursday by Federal Judge George Judge Hahn member of the Federal bench to bank Court made by Robert Marx. attorney for the receiver for the First National The order was agreed to by torneys for the First ceiver for Receiver Connolly that Connolly shall the him court with taking in his Connolly named fendant Federal Court suit by the First National receiver Detroit Bankers Company thrown The agents refused to take Court under which Connolly operating As the time for filing claims agaist holding company receivership has elapsed without the receiver for the First formal claim for he charges that the Detroit Bankers Company owes the Connolly filed the Ciragaist bank Thomas Neither William Gallagher would the nature of action beyond that for expended the holding company for the bank's benefit.


Article from The Washington Times, February 1, 1934

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DEFENDS STAIR BIG DIVIDEND CRASH AFTER By International News Service Declaration of huge dividends by the Detroit Bankers Company after the stock market crash, was defended today by Edward D. Stair, publisher of the Detroit Free Press and company president. The publisher was a reluctant witness before the Senate Banking Committee. In 1930 and 1931, the company, now in receivership, paid a regular dividend of 17 per cent a year and in addition, declared special dividends in 1931 on two subsidiaries totaling $3,500,000, Stair admitted. Thousands Lost Money The subsidiaries were the Detroit Trust Company and the First National Bank. Stair, who was a director of both institutions, said: "But the earnings of the First National Bank alone warranted the dividends." Failure of the Detroit Bankers Company caused losses of life savings of thousands of depositors in Detroit, according to previous evidence. Prior testimony showed heavy losses had been suffered in resources of the subsidiary units during the two years. A national bank examiner in 1931, during Stair's term of office as director, reported that the bank's management was "weak," according to evidence read to the witness by Ferdinand Pecora, committee counsel. Cut Salaries, He Says Pecora also told the witness that John Ballantyne, Stair's predecessor as president, had testified he resigned "because he could no longer stay with the bank and retain his self respect." Stair, however, expressed the opinion that poor health motivated Ballantyne's resignation. He became president to effect economies he said, and promptly pruned saláries of company officers. In June, 1932, he was "prevailed upon" to become president of the Bankers Trust Company.


Article from Detroit Free Press, February 15, 1934

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Bank Rulings' Scope Limited Non-Litigants Held by Assessment Cases Circuit Court orders were signed Wednesday limiting the extent to which non-litigants may be affected by decisions in the suits of stockholders to restrain receive of the First National Bank and Guardian National Bank of Commerce from collecting Thousands of stockholders of the two holding companies who are non-contenders are affected in the suit scheduled to begin Friday in Federal Judge Adolph F. Marschner, having jurisdiction over Alex J. Groesbeck's receivership of the Guardian Detroit Union Group, Inc., and Judge Theodore Richter, to whom Receiver William F. Connolly, of the Detroit Bankers Company is responsible, ruled that their participation, respectively, respondents in the Federal Court stockholders suits will be limited to the original bills for which consents granted in June. While this stockholder liability. decisions affecting the receivers cannot be held to reach nonlitigants in charges of frauds and irregularities which are alleged in supplemental cross bill of the Federal receivers. Army of Lawyers A small army of Detroit lawyers are involved in the impending litigation including former Judge James O. Murfin, who will direct the fight; Frank E. Robson, George Kline, Charles B. Warren, Paul W. Voorhies, Louis H. Paddock, James Turner, William Lucking, A. W Sempliner and the receivers, who are able For Receivers B. C. Schram, of the Guardian National, and O. Thomas, of the First National: former Judges Frank E. Wood and Robert O. Marx will carry on the battle. They have fortified themselves with two truckloads of exhibits and documents loaned them by Ferdinand Pecora, inquisitor of the District Judge Johnson J. Hayes, of N. C., has been assigned hear the Detroit bank cases. He will arrive Thursday The first suits on call are the Hudson offset suit and that of savings depositors demanding the segregation of assets The stockholders' suit hinges on the contention that for months prior to the from Feb 11 to May 13, they deprived illegally of control of their banks, and that they cannot be held liable for damage done to the value of their assets by Governmental bungling during this period. They will Insist as have Receivers Groesbeck and Connolly all along, that both banks were solvent on Feb. 11. Rely on Comptroller's Ruling Attorneys Wood and Marx contend that is necessary to prove only that the Comptroller of the Currency is 'satisfied' that the banks are insolvent Beyond this main problem is that of fixing assessment liability. Receivers Schram and Thomas have been temporarily enjoined from levying common shareholders, and hope to dissolve that restrainer. Their cross bill charges fraud and deceit, and that the holding companies were shams to avoid assessments. The two suits will be joined, with proof submitted first in the Guardian case and later in that of the First


Article from Detroit Free Press, April 10, 1934

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Judge Speeds Bank Appeals Stockholders Given Final Decrees Paving the way for speedy appeals from his finding month ago that stockholders of the bank holding companies are accountable for assessments receivers of the First National Bank and Guardian National Bank of Judge Johnson Hayes, of Greersboro, N. final decrees after an all-day hearing Monday. The First National order affects nearly 200 Detroit Bankers Company shareholders and involves assessments of $5,500,000 of the total levy of $25,000,000. About 60 Guardian Group shareholders are called upon to pay $1,600,000 of the $10,000,000 levy in that case. Litigants are divided into three separate in case the decree being final only as to those whose holdings are not in dispute. In each however continuations were ordered for another group, where disagreements exist as to the amount of stock held. or where death has intervened and it is necessary to await naming of an administrator for the estate. Intervening Right Extended The right for other intervenors to enter the action extended through this group The bill of complaint was dismissed against those litigants who have paid the assessment. The late George H. Barbour was one of the instigators the action. Its disposition as his estate must be The estate of the late Julien P. Bowen presents a similar complication Judge Murfin chief of counsel for the stockholders. announced that the petition for appeal and assignment of error in the Detroit Bankers Company case will be ready in 10 days or two and probably will be filed Judge Charles C. Simons, of the Court of Appeals. From his own North Carolina bench, Judge Hayes then probably will be called on to fix bonds. Guardian Has 60 Days The Guardian appeal may not be ready for several weeks, Attorney George H. Klein intimated. Sixty days are available for its preparation. Some technical were by Judge Hayes his original finding. but they did not ma terially alter his holding that shareholders of the holding companies must bear their prorated shares of bank assessments for stock in the corporation's Ten exceptions to fact and 11 as to law taken on behalf of the Bankers company and seven as to fact and eight to law by attorneys for the Guardian Murfin, director under Federal Court judgment already has paid $1,000 assessment on shares and fought vainly to have this offset the new judgment, claiming that violated the Court's finding that the Bankers company in fact. the owner of directors qualifying shares. Assessed as Recorded Judge Hayes held that there was no duplication the levy, and that individuals who permitted stock be recorded in their names were answerable. So that the issue may be presented to the Appelate Court, Judge Hayes specified that the bank ceivers have sole right to collect assessments, and that Receiver William F. Connolly, of the Detroit Bankers company and Receiver Alex J. Groesbeck, of the Guardian, have no such right, although both of the latter are continued in the case as to issues not disposed of am anxious to see the question settled by the Circuit Court, whether the receivers of the holding company have any rights,' the Court observed. Insolvency Date Unsettled The decisions leave open for future determination the date of the insolvency Stock holdings of record 60 days prior to the determined date are and Attorney Frank E. Wood, for the receivers, declared that of one bloc of 40,000 shares of Guardian stock hinges on that decision. have not decided whether the bank holiday declared by Gov. Comstock was legal, or whether that declared by President Roosevelt was legal, nor whether the liability of would attach 60. days before the Comstock bank holiday, or 60 days before the appointment of the receivers in May, Judge Hayes said. "It is unlikely that any great volume of stock in either case would be affected. and it also seems probable that agreement as to own ership be reached without great difficulty. While Wood did not disclose the clouded ownership of the 40,000 shares of Guardian stock, it is recalled that the Pecora investigation in Washington developed one large transfer from Charles S. Mott, of Flint, to Harry late in preceding the Feb. 14, 1933 holiday