gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
ff913a2b3e8614be
Response Measures
None
Description
Grand jury later probed alleged securities 'juggling' and withdrawals by officers/stockholders.
Events (3)
1.January 21, 1933Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals described as a silent run spurred by failures/withdrawals at other local institutions and circulating rumors amid weak agricultural/economic conditions.
Measures
Directors asked state and federal authorities to take charge and sought reorganization; public reassurances by local banks and shipments of cash to the city to steady local banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
silent run which brought the bank's reserves below the legal requirement.
Source
newspapers
2.January 21, 1933Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State superintendent Edward Rainey ordered the state bank closed after withdrawals reduced reserves below legal requirements.
Newspaper Excerpt
State Superintendent of Banks Rainey ordered the California Trust and Savings Bank closed.
Source
newspapers
3.January 23, 1933Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
a receiver for the state bank will be appointed. (inventory under way by state and federal examiners; receiver to be named after audit).
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (23)
1.January 21, 1933Modesto News-HeraldModesto, CA
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PHILIPPINE
President Of Island Senate Will Vote Against Acceptance Of Measure
Jan. Manuel Quezon, the senate litical figure in the islands, to-day Associated against ance of the pendence bill cently passed "first last statement termed every terest the Manual Quezon pino entirely principle, Quezon unfair' said were opposition caused political jealousy achievements the dependence mission which favored the bill. The senator rejection of the act would not be construed consistency insincerity. Held Unfair "When the HawesCutting bill we clear do not want is unfair humiliation to us people ruinous make clear also congress passes bill giving mediate independence we will without question. difference of opinion is blessing the people, pelling them to the generally the bill degree which they before to bring vital question." "My forecast is cleavage sult either coalition party or evenbalanced Two such strong parties what phatically need.
Action Due To Heavy With Plans Under Way
By McClatchy Newspaper Wire Jan. California National Bank, one of oldest financial institutions in the West, failed to open its doors business California and Savings Bank, state institution, likewise open. Heavy withdrawals during the several advanced reason the closing The board directors of the banks this morning and issued statement which expressed the hope that of reorganization with the of depositors, an The California National Bank about commercial counts, while the California Trust Savings Bank approximately 36,000 accounts Branch banks North mento, Arbuckle were affected by the closing order. California Trust and Savings Bank was closed by Rainey, state the ing in Francisco, Rainey said: Rainey's California Trust Savings Bank Sacramento over by the superintendent banks this morning, following meeting of the board of directors which resolution adopted closing the (This mesting held in San Francisco last night.) withdrawals covering period several days and culminating Friday silent run, brought bank's below the legal quirements, and the closing folsuperintendent of banks plans for reorganization which have proposed.' Statement The statement issued the bank's board of directors follows: "Owing agricultural and over of the last three years, Bank Sacramento and the Savings Bank have cent withdrawals cordingly, the directors, tection decided the state authorities to take charge of the institutions "It hoped that plan of organization can worked the of deposian date.' Hilliard president the House issued statement which that other banks in sufficient on hand to for all said: clearing house responsibility Sacramento are fully aware banks the occasioned closing the California National Bank the California Trust Savings are prepared that need not disturb conditions.
Sufficient Cash "Sufficient cash available to take all requirements need feel ability the banks to handle behooves all of us to the seriousness the situation and to extent that allowed the tests of the and courthe of this We firmly believe that they will rise occasion and that In the of memory local bankers, of the Na. tional first time Sacrafailed history that bank has to Crowd Gathers At an early morning, the bank fail at the regular hour of o'clock tions and crowd gathered in front bank at Seventh and Shortly bulletin, signed Superintendent Banks Rainey, was posted on the door. have taken possession the the Callfornia Trust and Bank fornia.' bank act of the State of CallScores of persons were astoundAs minutes passed, the crowd became greater fic officer assigned the tersection bank because of the heavy vehicular second bulletin was posted This notice Price, examiner charge, formal resolution of the board of National Bank has been placed in suspension
Statement The last financial statement sued by the California Bank December fore the run withdrawals began, regarded by officials of the bank fine of this of local leans largely properCalifornia. Bonds and other liquid assets amounted (See TWO, Page Col.
2.January 22, 1933Oakland TribuneOakland, CA
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for 2 Sought Reorganization Sacramento Banks Closed
(Special to SACRAMENTO, effect California Bank and the affiliates. Trust its which closed Savings here this were being put today. placed in the The hands and state banking the boards of directors of the in North Ione and Arbuckle STATEMENT ISSUED The statement of the directors "Owing to agricultural and genthe last three years, the ifornia Bank Sacramento the California Trust and Savings Bank have with recent heavy accordthe directors, for the protecingly, tion decided ask the and state thorities take charge of the plan of organization the cooperation the
Tribune) State deposits to the extent are protected by bond deposit, according State Treasurer Gus Johnson. Other deposits by departments, in some cases, RUN E NCOUNTERED Shorly after the made public started the Capital National located opposite closed President Alden addressed and assured them they could secure their money shipment from the San Federal Bank received by this bank during morning. California National has about commercial accounts and the California Trust Savings proximately The statements the two banks December 1932, showed that deposits totaled resources of the date reported This included loans bonds other than federal, and in and
3.January 22, 1933The Los Angeles TimesLos Angeles, CA
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SILENT RUN' SHUTS BANK IN CAPITAL
Sacramento Institution, Subsidiary and Four Units Now Being Examined
SACRAMENTO, Jan 21. (P)-The California National Bank of Sacramento and its subsidiary, the California Trust and Savings Bank, said to be the oldest institution of its kind in California, failed to open for business today. Branches of the California National Bank in North Sacramento, Loomis, Ione and Arbuckle also failed to open. The California National Bank of Sacramento has no affiliation with banks of a similar name in this State. Federal and State examiners took charge of the bank and started checking its assets. Directors issued a statement crediting the closing to heavy withdrawals during the past several days. Airplanes and armored motor cars rushed $13,000,000 in cash from San Francisco to Sacramento to fortify the position of other banks subjected to runs when news of the Callfornia National closing became known. Approximately 9000 commercial and 36,000 savings accounts were tied up by the bank closing. The California statement of condition as of December 31, 1932, showed and those of the California Trust and Savings, $19,989,390.45 State Superintendent of Banks Rainey'ordered the California Trust and Savings Bank closed. He said withdrawals during the past several days "were virtually silent run which brought the bank's reserves below the legal requirement." State Treasurer Charles G. Johnson and Department of Finance officials said the State has $1,231,000 deposited in the closed bank, $1,100,000 of which are secured by Federal, State, county and city bonds valued at 10 per cent in excess of the
4.January 22, 1933Hanford Morning JournalHanford, CA
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TWO SACRAMENTO BANKS CLOSE AS RUN DEVELOPS
$12,000,000 Rushed to Other Capital Banks As Four Branches Also Close
State Money, Funds of 45,000 Depositors Tied Up; Other Banks Sound
[By the Associated Press] Sacramento, Jan. California National Bank and its subsidiary, the California Trust and Savings Bank. failed to open their doors for business today. Heavy withdrawals during the past several days was advanced by oficials of the institution as the reason for its Branch banks in North Sacramento, Loomis, Ione and Arbuckle are also affected by the closing orThe following statement was issued by the bank directors today: "Owing to agricultural and general economic conditions over period of last three years. the California National Bank of Sacramento and the California Trust and Savings bank have met with recent heavy and. accordingly. the directors, for the protection of all depositors, decided to ask the national and state banking authorities to take charge of the institutions.'
SILENT RUN CITED State Superintendent of Banks Edward Rainey ordered the Callfornia Trust and Savings bank. state bank. closed with the statement that heavy withdrawals during the past several days "was virtually silent run which brought the bank's reserves below the legal requirements." State financial officials said the state has deposited in the bank. of which is not State treasurer Charles G. Johnson approximately state's moneys deposited to the credit of various accounts is cured by federal. state. county and municipal bonds valued in excess of ten per cent of the deposits. Word that the bank failed to open spread over the city like wild fire Hundreds of men and men gathered before the closed doors which guarded by police The closing started mild runs on other Sacramento banks but offic. lals of these institutions expressed no fear The heaviest demand was upon the Capitol National Bank. located on corner opposite the California National MILLIONS IN A special was rushed from San Francisco with $2,000,000 bolster cash position the Capitol National Alden Anderson. president of the Capitol National. addressed the crowd of depositors gathered at his doors. assuring them there was no need for rush or Officials of the Bank of America said was rushed to the Capitol from San Francisco by airplanes and armored cars for in their three local branches They said these branches would keep open until midnight tonight if necessary meet the pressure of depositors seeking to withdraw their money The California National Bank has about 9.000 commercial accounts and the California Trust and SavContinued on Last Page
5.January 22, 1933The Modesto BeeModesto, CA
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$15,000,000 RUSHED TO CAPITAL AS BANKS CLOSE
California National And California Trust And Savings Fail To Open
FUNDS WILL PROTECT OTHERS AGAINST RUN Action Due To Heavy Withdrawals; Reorganization Plans Under Way
SACRAMENTO, Jan. Nearly fifteen dollars in the largest monmade Far was to Sacramento late to-day by airplane protect banks against threatened run. Excited by news the California California Trust Savings frenzied depositors flocked other banks started withdrawing officials at the institutions from bolster the "cash San to car made the ninety-mile trip carrying two million dollars hours, from the Federal Reserve Bank the Capitol Shortly for the Capitol National, and $10,000,000 the Bank of America for its branch here. Giannini Sends Funds Anticipating the possibility Giannini, head the Bank keep the banks night meet mands all their money Other banks planned follow the same officers they ready handle any kind of
TWO BANKS CLOSE McClatchy Newspaper Wire California National Bank, one oldest financial institutions the West, failed open its doors The California Trust and Savings Bank, state institution, likewise failed to Heavy withdrawals during the past several days reason the closing directors banks met this morning and issued statement which expressed the hope that of reorganization can worked out co-operation of depositors, at The California National Bank has about commercial while California Trust and Savings Bank approximately 36,000 accounts. Branch banks in North Sacramento, were affected by the closing
The California Trust and Savings Bank was closed by EdRainey, state banks. the ing in San Francisco, Rainey said: Rainey's Statement "The California Trust Savings Bank Sacramento taken by the banks following meeting of the board of directors which adopted closing the bank. (This meeting held in San Francisco last night.) Heavy withdrawals covering period several and culminating Friday what virtusilent run, brought the bank's the legal quirements, and the closing followed. superintendent of banks will give sympathetic consideration for reorganization, which already have proposed. Directors' The statement issued by the board of directors follows: "Owing to agricultural and genconditions over of the last three years, California National Bank of Sacramento the California Trust and have met with recent and, accordingly, the directors, the tection depositors, decided the and state authorities to take charge of the institutions. hoped that plan of with the of deposipresident of the Clearing House Association, issued statement which gave that the other banks Sacramento have sufficient cash on hand for all His clearing house banks Sacramento fully the responsibility occasioned closing of the California National Bank the California Trust and Bank and are prepared take that need not disturb condi-
Sufficient Cash "Sufficient cash available care requirements and need concern ability the banks to handle situation. behooves all of us to recogthe the and to co-operate to the extent that (See TWO, Page Col. CLOUDY
6.January 23, 1933The Corning Daily ObserverCorning, CA
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RE-ORGANIZATION OF SACTO. BANK IS NOW PLANNED
Reorganization plans were to be discussed at a meeting today of the board of directors of the California National Bank, which, with its subsidiary, the California Trust and Savings Bank, failed to open for business Saturday.
An inventory of the institution's assets now under way by twelve state and federal bank examiners will require two weeks to complete, Edward Rainey, State Superintendent of Banks, announced. At the end of that time, he said. a receiver for the state bank will be appointed. The national bank receiver will be named by the Comptroller of Currency at Washington. In the meantime, industrial and commercial interests with funds frozen behind the closed doors of the California National were assured of the utmost credit consideration by other large Sacramento banks, which opened at 8 a. m., today to accommodate customers. With $13,000,000 in currency rushed here from the Federal Reserve Bank at San Francisco the banks were prepared today to handle any emergency which might arise. Fears of a run were dispelled, howver, when a checkup the close of business Saturday night revealed deposits during the day had exceeded the withdrawals caused by excitement over the closing of the Callfornia National.
7.February 6, 1933The Sacramento UnionSacramento, CA
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KIESEL BANK OFFICIAL
Plans Reorganize Closed Institution Move Forward
Reorganization plans for California Trust and Savings bank went forward yesterday when word was received by Fred Kiesel, president of the bank, that at least one man who assisted reopening banks in the state of Nevada would be Sacramento today conferences regarding the institution here. Kiesel also was in continual touch with San Francisco financiers, whom he hopes will back plans for state bank, which would take over deposits and other activities the closed concern. This, Kiesel said, would be the only practical way of handling reorganization. Meanwhile, depositors of the fornia National California Trust and Savings prepared for Thursday night Memorial auditorium, where they will hear report named by Judge Martin Welsh of the positors' Protective Examiners the state bank were virtually finished with their audit, and an expected week on the condition of the state bank from Rainey, state of banks. The federal examiners pected to take at least week more completing their work.
8.May 6, 1933The Sacramento BeeSacramento, CA
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CLOSED BANK RECEIVER TO BE GIVE FACTS
California Savings Records Demanded In Grand Jury Probe
PLAN TO QUIZ RAINEY DROPPED
Information Sought By Of. ficials On Withdrawal Rumors
Q. ROBISON, chief deputy A. state superintendent of banks charge the liquidation of the California Trust and Savings Bank will be called before the SacramenCounty Grand Jury next week by District Attorney Neil R. McAllister to testify regarding persistent rumors several former directors stockholders of the bank withd: their funds just fore the institution closed last Jan uary 21st. McAllister announced plans call in Edward state supof
Changes Plan. He to subpena Robiand the records. instead. because the receiver has information on the whereas Rainey, head of state banking department, would to on given by his district attorney asked the grand jury either Thursday Friday special conduct the He will also Robison books the bank such data would questions.
To Give Information. "If anything criminal ture revealed the investigacertainly released for McAllister He also announced the former bank its ter institution, the California tional, be called before the inquisitors divulge what they know about the rumors and financial affairs the bank which caused the collapse.
Depositors Appeal. McAllister's request for grand meeting prompted by appeal from the Deal Decommitbefore him yesterday and asked Rainey be questioned last Monday hearing the assembly committee on banking to the fect directors and some withdrawn "small" sums before the banks Walter Predovich association's spokesmen, declared the assistance the attorney sought "unable get in touch with Rainey.' Robison Explains. Robison declared: men never come into and any statement to the affairs institution want know what the assets the bank comprise, they need study the list assets public file the county clerk's office their they had unable get with Rainey they telegrams to Mr. Rainey's in San Francisco during bank holiday was flooded with and every the either the office calling Mr. Rainey on the
9.May 16, 1933The CalifornianSalinas, CA
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Closed Bank Raps Rainey
Sacramento Banker Says State Acted Hastily In Dooming His Firm
SACRAMENTO, May 16 (U.P.) Charges that the state banking department acted "hastily" and precipitated the closing of the California Trust and Savings Bank and the California National Bank were under consideration today by the Sacramento county grand jury following testimony of Fred W. Kiesel, bank president. In appearing before the grand jury to deny he withdrew any of his own funds from the bank or that there were any irregularities, Kiesel said the financial institutions could have "weathered the storm" had Edward Rainey, state superintendent of banks, allowed the Trust and Savings Bank to remain open. Looking back to the closing of one of Northern California's largest financial institutions, Kiesel declared he had no knowledge that the bank's funds had fallen below the "margin of safety" or where Rainey learned of withdrawals which prompted closing of the bank's doors. Kiesel was reported as having said he felt no concern over these "seasonal" withdrawals. The bank president also criticised A. Q. Robison, deputy in Rainey's office, who had been acting as bank receiver. Kiesel declared Robison was only 29 years old and unfamiliar with valley agricultural affairs so that he was not in a position to speak authoritatively in saying that reorganization of the banks would be "impossible."
10.May 16, 1933Oroville Mercury RegisterOroville, CA
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Rainey Will Testify On Bank Closing
Fred Kiesel, President of Bank, Blames Rainey for Turn of Events perintendent of Banks Edward T. Rainey was to appear before the Sacramento county grand jury today to testify concerning affairs of the California Trust and Savings Bank which closed last January 21. At yesterday's session Fred W Kiesel, president of the bank, told the jury he did not know the bank was to be closed until SO informed by Rainey on January 20.
SACRAMENTO Asserting the California Trust and Savings bank could have been kept open and blaming its close on Edward Rainey, state superintendent of banks, Fred W. Kiesel, bank president, appeared before the county grand jury late yesterday to deny withdrawing any of his own funds or that any irregularities took place. Kiesel was before the jury for several hours and brisk questioning at the hands of Niel R. McAllister, district attorney. The substance of Kiesel's testimony was that the California Trust Savings could have weathered the financial crisis had Rainey permitted it to remain open and that Rainey's action compelled the California National bank also to close. Kiesel testified that he felt no concern over heavy withdrawals from the bank. that they were seasonal in character, and that the bank could have outridden the storm.
Criticizes Deputy Kiesel attacked not only Rainey's action, but criticized A. Q. Robison, deputy in Rainey's office, who has been acting as bank receiver. Kiesel said Robison is only 29 years old and that the state banking department is unfamiliar with valley and river agriculture affairs. For that reason he said that Robison could not speak authoritatively in saying that a reorganization now would be impossible. In testimony before the grand jury Robison had made clear that he believed it was hopeless to attempt to reopen the bank. Kiesel took sharp exception to Robison's statement. When asked by Foreman A. W. Sweet if there was anything that could be done that would make reorganization possible, Kiesel answered that if the 100 per cent assessment ordered against stockholders of both banks were forestalled at least 60 days, enough money probably could be subscribed to assure reorganization of the institutions.
11.May 16, 1933The Sacramento BeeSacramento, CA
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Kiesel's Statement On Pages 12 and 13
W. KIESEL, president of the California Trust & Savings Bank. told the county grand jury yesterday afternoon he did not know the bank to closed until informed by Edward Rainey, state superwas of o'clock on January 20th. The bank failed to its doors the day open its afternoon Kiesel related Appearing before the jury an story' of how the several jurors it bank president had no inkling the bank was in poor shape and would Bank of Yolo at Woodland "scared" deHe said the failure of the that the collapse of the Wingfield chain Sacramento and positors in Nevada also caused many withdrawals. in San FranKiesel said he was all the week becisco practically UNPAID LOAN fore the day the bank closed and learned from Rainey the bank meeting of the San close MADE TO BANK Francisco Clearing House WARNED BY RAINEY. "You have heavy withdrawOFFICERS BARED to-day," Kiesel testithere "and I'll have Rainey to close your After talking with Rainey. Kiesel Auditor Says Pair Failed To took next train for SacMeet Interest On $18,000 ramento. said he did not know Over Several Years where Rainev his informabeen heavy withtion there had At least two officers the closed drawals. said from the bank California National Bank made He no one and knew notified him as loans from the Institution without opened on Satthe bank interest due on them. This 21st. paying January Withdrawal Amount Differs. was the testimony given before the he Sacramento County Grand Jury The president said Janulieved' yesterday by Miss Hazel Tatum, 20th totaled but that ary formerly employed in the auditing "learned from the papers" department the bank. bank president "for named B. vice The She of officers the know, some the president and cashier of the instibeen making bank might tution. and Fred Martin. vice on withdrawals bank president, as making joint loan Withdrawals Held Usual. of $18,000 and fallKiesel said he knew about the ing to pay interest or principal on withdrawals that he saw nothfor at least couple of years.' ing unusual they were OTHER DEALS HINTED. made time of the year when Miss Tatum indicated there may funds are during 1932 were declared be other notes of similar nature, "around" $3,000,000 or $4,000,000. but she could not remember any of Kiesel admitted under close names. quizzing by McAllister that he Without reference to the records the bonds the bank, Miss Tatum owned by the bank. could not state definitely how long given was the note board directors bond she believed to have chases consisted, the banker testiseveral years. She testified the them read off was jointly executed by Carter their meetings after the bonds and Martin INTEREST NEVER PAID. Kiesel said both banks could continued to money don't think there ever any the Finance interest paid on it, or any princiCorporation if they had remained pal," she testified. open.
Depreciation Blamed. Failure of the bank was laid by Kiesel to of Kiesel was difficult estimate how much the bank will liquidate until known whether the values of farm properties will rise. Kiesel denied he had shipped $100,000 Salt Lake City short time before the bank closed. testified he had knowledge of withdrawals by rectors.
Meister Paid Loan. In connection with the withdrawal by George Meister, rector who closed his account, Kiesel said he took the out money pay note on the National side. When McAllister informed Kiethat J. Robison, deputy state (Continued on Page 13, Column 7)
12.May 16, 1933The Sacramento BeeSacramento, CA
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Banks Juggling Of Bonds To Beat Closing Revealed
Rainey Charges Kiesel And Stockholders Warned Time And Again Assessment Necessary To Save Institution
TARTLING revelations that securities were juggled between the California Trust and Savings Bank and the California National Bank over 8 period of years to deceive state federal bank examiners were made to the county grand and jury this afternoon by Edward Rainey, state bank superintendent. Rainey told the jury that the bank officials had carried on the practice of shifting securities from one bank to the other just prior to the time when examinations were made by the state or federal auditors. Rainey Says Some Securities Were of Doubtful Value As to Prices Paid.
Some of the securities transferred were of doubtful value as compared to the price paid for them, while others, Rainey testified. were not legal investments for savings banks. The bank superintendent became suspicious that all was not right with the affairs of the bank during the late Spring of 1931, and in June of that year he ordered an audit of the state bank at the same time the federal examiner was on the job. Bank Chief Charges $750,000 Worth of Securities Switched During Audits.
Incidentally, this was the first time that a state bank superintendent had obtained the consent of federal bank examiners to make an audit simultaneously with state bank examiners. The amount of bonds that were transferred from one bank to another to "sweeten" the condition of the bank, as Rainey puts it, total approximately $750,000. It was revealed that one large block of Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul Railway bonds, having book value of $300,000, but an actual value far below that sum, was transferred back and forth as examinations occurred periodically and sound securities listed in their
In other words, when the federal auditors were making an examination all the of the placed in the records the federad bank, *and when the state bank being examined Its poor securtities were shifted to the federal and the sound securities of that bank were transferred the state bank. When by the state and federal uncovered this shifting of curities. federal and state officials suspicious the institutions and their ultimate failure really from BANK OWNERS WARNED. Rainey also brought out to-day that officers and directors of the bank were told repeatedly by him beginning as that assessment on the would the The was ig. Rainey's statement was in direct testimony Fred Kiesel, president the closed banks. that he did not the dition o'clock of the day before KIESEL'S STORY REFUTED "Klesel," Rainey testified, "had all the warning Rainey said frequent meetings with Kiesel, members the board directors, representaof the federal reserve bank and the chief national bank examKiesel, he was told with stockhold"must do share' by paying
ASSESSMENT NEEDED "There had been need sessments the stock since Rainey testified. the moment, he said, the done nothing hold the Rainey take $1,250 the bank Frank previoustestified $1,000,000 had been pledged. told the jury of meet and Harris, federal bank now dead at which the assessment was rec Rainey the both the time, testified. the organization went far board of directors passed tion which the national would the state bank All reorganization fell BANK RUN FEARED Rainey said he was informed time stock assessment levied because the officers an might cause the bank. said rumors about prevalent six months before closed. Secret service men were brought Sacramento Rainey's office the could not traced to definite Rainev the bank was because of heavy January that (Continued on Page 5. Column first been obtained subscription in the new ital for the formation of In the quirements stockholders' committee immediate proceeded with solicitatio subscriptions, and scriptions the sum tha already been cured.
Ten Days Required. Upon showing to Mr Rainey of this success obtaining subscriptions of new capital. he has agreed examination and the assets the trust (Continued on Page 5, Column 2)
13.May 17, 1933The Sacramento BeeSacramento, CA
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Bank Opening Backed By Chamber Committee
The executive committee of the Sacramento Chamber of to-day statement in which it pledged the civic organization "to do everything within its power to bring about the opening of bank to function and render service such as performed by the California National and California Trust and Savings banks. Earl O. Schnetz, president of chamber. contacted other members of the committee to ascertain their views about the bank tion and the statement represented their unanimous opinion. doesn't say 100 per cent on the ket price was when boughtis
Certification Questioned "Has the certification Hart bonds ever been approved by the superintendent banks asked Guy P. Johnson, assistant district attorney "No, this not the latest, but this list.' declared: "If your department can tell how you are going to pay 100 cents on the dollar out that $160,000 investment in Hart bonds. you can beat to turn over the bonds which belongs to the estate Adams
Not Worth 15 Cents. "They be are not worth 15 cents the dollar to-day district attorney replied. "These Hart Brothers bonds first mortgage on the property the Land Hotel at Tenth and and they have held up think. than any other bonds that character, Adams said. "There are lot of hungry heirs around this county when they come to eating Hart bonds, can tell you that," replied McAllister. Yearly Profit Shown. Adams revealed the average profits of the trust department over the last five years have been $30,000 or $40,000 yearly, with original investment of The assets were said to have been increased through the addition of profits from the trust funds Adams that prior to January 21st he had no intimation the bank might close.
14.May 17, 1933The Fresno BeeFresno, CA
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RAINEY HIT FOR BANK SHUT-DOWN
Charges that the state banking department acted "hastily" and precipitated the closing of the California Trust and Savings Bank and the California National Bank were under consideration to-day by the Sacramento County Gra: Jury following testimony of Fred W. Kiesel, bank president. In appearing before the grand jury to deny he withdrew any of his own funds from the bank or that there were any irregularities, Kiesel said the two financial institutions could have "weathered the had Edward Rainey, state of lowed the Trust and Savings Bank to remain open. Kiesel declared he had no knowledge that the bank's had fallen the "margin safety' or where Rainey learned of withdrawals which prompted closing of the bank's doors. The bank president also criticlsed A. Robison, deputy in Rainey's office. who has been act. ing as bank Kiesel declared Robinson was only 29 years and unfamiliar with valley agricultural affairs so that he was not in position to speak authoritatively in saying that reorganization of the banks would be impossible Withdrawals by directors of the bank were ported by the receiver for the institution, though in most instances substantial deposits remained to their accounts when the bank closed.
Delano- Women's Christian Temperance Union held an all-day meeting yesterday at the home of Mrs. Thomas E. Fentress.
15.May 18, 1933Woodland Daily DemocratWoodland, CA
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Sacramento grand jury's probe Out of the the affairs of the defunct California Trust can't help but draw and Savings Bank one the conclusion that President Kiesel lacked the mental capacity to operate bank of that size. Also the conviction comes naturally that the directors, themselves, evinced too interest in what was going on, or else they were dominated by the officers in active charge. Banks and other business organizafor their boards of ditions which draft men rectors who cannot, or will not give sufficient unfair to their stockattention to the are holders and investors and the men who take do not do themselves these responsibilities else justice. aynone While Mr. Kiesel subsequently is reported to have told the State Banking Department that he was misunderstood and did not mean to find fault with Mr. Rainey and his assistants, nevertheless the criticism was implied when Mr. Kiesel, according to the Sacramenthat Mr. Rainey had to newspapers, charged business closing his California Trust and Savings Bank and Robison, assistant to Rainey, is too young to know the score. The insinuations cannot be justified. Mr. Kiesel, according to the printed testimony, that he, himself, did not told the grand jury know that his bank was in such a precarious The admission was reflection on condition. business ability even though his integrity may be unquestioned. Mr. Rainey followed Mr. Kiesel to the stand and when he finished the evidence was conclusive that Mr. Kiesel and his directors had been fully warned and either they were terribly dumb and incompetent in not heeding that warning or they were careless and indifferent toward putting their house order to avert collapse. Mr. Kiesel apparently is in a mood to blame most anyone but himself for his findifficulties. It was the last word, or ancial something or other, when he attributed the runs on his bank to the failure of banks in Yolo Ed. Wynn, the "perfect county. never appeared more foolish than Mr. Kiesel did before his home county grand jury. Strikingly absurd and inconsistent were the intimations that Mr. Rainey and his able Mr. Robison, have deliberately assistant, tried to block the attempts to reorganize and banks. The State Banking Dethe re-open partment has shown commendable willingness to co-operate to the limit in making it possible to rehabilitate all closed banks in California, but the extent of that co-operation is very properly governed by what they deem is necessary to safeguard the investments of the depositors. the financial arrangements can be SO arranged as to guarantee safety to the men and women whose money is at stake, then all banks now closed in California can rest assured they will receive permission from Mr. Rainey and his Department to re-open. The liberal but sound policy of Mr. Rainey toward all banks now in the process of liquidation or reorganization has been clearly manifested here in Yolo county. stockholders and depositors alike apprecia. the sympathetic and intelligent co-operation they have received from Mr. Rainey and his Mr. Kiesel certainly lost prestige when he provoked Mr. Rainey to disclose to the grand how bonds and securities were "juggled" to deceive the examiners. Usually grand jury inquisitions are waste of taxpayers' money, but in this case, even though nothing definite may be accomplished to help the depositors of the closed Sacramento banks, possibly the running down of lot of exaggerated rumors and reports and the revelations of how stupidly and carelessthe Kiesel institution was operated, may do some lasting good for the future.
16.May 18, 1933Oroville Mercury RegisterOroville, CA
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"LEAK" FROM WITHIN BROT RUN ON BANK
SACRAMENTO from within California Trust and Savings caused the that closed institution, grand jurors investigating told yesterday by president in charge of the bank's branches. the same Azevedo testified Fred Kiesel and other officers the bank knew would have close, testimony Edward Rainey state banking perintendent, given the day previ-
Kiesel told the that the close the to him and that did know until fore. He blamed Rainey for the order. The jury after hearing Azevedo Roy Blair trust officer close its hearings while an audit being made determine bond "juggling" tween national and state bank any fraudulent intent.
17.June 7, 1933The Sacramento UnionSacramento, CA
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Prosecutor Silent When Discrepancies in Testimony Shown
$342,000 in Bonds Withdrawn for Bank Head's Estate After Closing, Receiver Says as Surprise Witness
President Fred Kiesel of the defunct California National and California Trust and Savings banks will be called back before the grand jury Monday to "explain" apparently contradictory testimony he gave the jury about the transfer of $342,000 of bonds of the Kiesel estate to Ogden, Utah. "Let the public be the judge," commented District Attorney Neil R. McAllister, when asked if there had been evidence of untruthful testimony.
It was disclosed yesterday by A. Robison, state deputy superintendent of banks, that Kiesel brought pressure to bear and obtained release of $342,000 in trust securities for the Kiesel estate at Ogden, Utah. Kiesel's previous statement to the grand jury was he had not shipped to Ogden. money "And you never transferred anything from Sacramento anywhere else was the direct question put to him. the contrary," answered Kiesel. brought capital from Ogden over here." Grand jurors had a long discussion yesterday over the discrepancy in the testimony. Foreman A. W. Sweet said "everything possible is to be brought out when Kiesel returned.
Jurors Wait to Hear Kiesel Before Deciding What to Do want to find out what was meant in statements now apparently proven false," said Sweet. The jurors discussed what action they could take asked was understood McAllister told them the was elastic it would be difficult to do anything about beyond bringing Kiesel to realize statements were incorrect. McAllister was asked by the jurors just what an oath before jury to tell the truth meant. They said he told them from the legal point of view it was difficult to determine when the witness was outside his oath. The jurors decided that after hearing Kiesel they would make up what action to take, when they make their report on the entire bank investigation. It is likely their report, among other things, will ask for stricter enforcement of banking laws by the state. McAllister said he "refused to comment" on what he would do about the discrepancy in testimony, or what he would do to force the truth in the future. "How can you make witnesses tell the truth he was asked. can't-apparently. It is difficult to make witnesses always tell the truth." He was asked: weapons have you to force the truth before the grand "I've never so charged any person since I've been in office. really don't know the extent of the weapons you refer "Just to what end is this hearing tending can draw your own conclusions.' "Do you think that Mr. Kiesel's testimony constitutes refuse to answer." "Have any untruths been given the grand jury, particularly as regards Mr. Kiesel's testimony? haven't yet had a chance to check against Mr. Kiesel's
18.June 8, 1933The Sacramento BeeSacramento, CA
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the law and listening To Take Sour Loans. understand from Carter that the California was organized frozen or loans the California National Bank the California Trust and SavBank could take them over from bank. Well, did from either over loans taken from savings bank. We taken some real but not sure about would have look up the see whether there were savings bank by the national wondering what the take of aggregatthe bank to take same
Not Bank Property. That done. propwhich the corporation money from savings never owned by the they were The borrowed, and Sav National taking over those loans benefit Savings Bank, was the with That my point. The National Corporation loans over with the money California Trust and Bank and am trying the benefit accruTrust and ings the California Corhad been taking which had been ordered the portfolio of the bank by the bank with the California Corporation's see wherein the California Corporation was of benefit to the California Trust and ings but if the California National is taking sour or frozen loan with the money the California Trust and Savings Bank then think that detriment to the bank. That not the case altogether Mr. Referring to $65,000 loan which the corporation secured from the California Trust and money didn't go the California National for the purpose taking sour loans from the bank the National for the purpose of refinancing legitimate loan. Q. Refinancing it from whom? From Sacramento Guar anty Building Loan Association Trust Saves Deal. Q. Don't know that but for the fact Mr. Keisel and yourself and Mr. Martin held the stock of the stockholders of the California Trust and Savings Bank in trust, that your California Na tional Corporation could from the California Trust Savings Bank don't know Well, that Well, that point of law you know and don't know. Wasn't that the purpose holding the stock in not that know of. That done twenty years Your statement that you had borrowed from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and from the Chase National Bank New York something $600,000. What those amounts, those moneys for, Mr Carter? Well, when the reserve began to show shrinkage was necessary to turn the into money we therefore took various loans of the bank various bonds the bank and hypothecated them cash to keep our cash position That on account of heavy assume? Yes. Were any of those moneys used for No, not that know of. Explains Closing. Grand Juror: Would you mind telling the jurors what you honestly believe to be the real cause of the bank's closing its doors? Well, there were several contributing causes. the first place bank subject steady incipient Nothing that noticeable the outside but steady decline deposits all the time. Rumors started that would get the people exercised and naturally they just began to quietly draw their money out. We know that going on. This where the real estate values went down and urally our savings bank loans came more less frozen. Farmers were unable to pay their interest We were doing anything we stop that situation but kept Hoping, as from day that would stop, it just kept going and of that there we felt we first loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation that would straighten up our cash position. We were position to pay people as they came in and hoping would eventually but It kept right on until finally came alarming. Of course know nothing about what happened the last days because left the bank in the middle of November and went to the knew nothing about it, but know that that condition existing every officer and employe of bank doing everything they could to stop the condition and bolster that to keep proper All sorts of plans were talked of and thing done by with everything that could doneto the situation but those continued bank the world can stand that they keep on running it: particularly where you have real estate loans that you can't go right out and collect. Those are the things in my estimation that were the rent cause, that an explanation A Grand Juror: Mr. Carter this had been thirty days so, the bank would have saved and the conditions the state, those conditions prevailing around there the could have been declared soonerA. Interposing: That is my opinion, yes. understand one-third of the banks of the State of California the banks, in the hands the banking examiner of the state, the condition was serious there was nothing to be done to declare general moratorium? A. That is correct.
HUNGARY ACQUITS NAZL June first Nazi trial ended yesterday the acquittal the four who were cused fomenting revolutionary activities in the Tisza
19.June 9, 1933Modesto News-HeraldModesto, CA
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RECESS ORDERED IN JURY'S PROBE OF BANK FAILURE
Investigation Of Affairs Of Sacramento Institution Adjourned Indefinitely
SACRAMENTO, Cal., June IP-Investigation of affairs of the closed California Trust and Savings Bank by the Sacramento County Grand Jury to-day stood recessed indefinitely at request of District Attorney Neil R. McAllister. 80 that he could "study the testimony." The recess was ordered at conclusion of testimony by Fred W. Keisel president of the closed in stitution, in which he explained contradicted statements previously made to the grand jury. Defends Act Kiesel aserted he had committed no wrong in $342.000 worth of securities of the Kiesel Estate Company to Ogden. Utah, last May. The securities were not his personal property, he explained, were held only in trust for the company, and were returned at the request of the estate manager under permission granted by the bank receiver. In a previous appearance Kiesel had denied transfer of any property to Utah. When this statement was made, he said, he was referring solely to his personal property. The investigation will not be resumed until the grand jury expert has completed his report on an audit of the bank's books, which will probably be late next week, it was stated.
20.June 9, 1933The Modesto BeeModesto, CA
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RECESS ORDERED IN JURY'S PROBE OF BANK FAILURE
Investigation Of Affairs Of Sacramento Institution Adjourned Indefinitely
SACRAMENTO, Cal., June (P-Investigation of affairs of the closed California Trust and Savings Bank by the Sacramento County Grand Jury to-day stood recessed indefinitely at request of District Attorney Neil R. McAllister. 80 that he could "study the testimony.' The recess was ordered at conclusion of testimony by Fred W. Keisel, president of the closed institution, in which he explained contradicted statements previously made to the grand jury. Defends Act Kiesel aserted he had committed no wrong in $342,000 worth of securities of the Kiesel Estate Company to Ogden, Utah, last May. The securities were not his personal property, he explained, were held only in trust for the company, and were returned at the request of the estate under permission granted by the bank receiver. In previous appearance Kiesel had denied transfer of any property to Utah. When this statement was made, he said, he was referring solely to his personal property. The investigation will not be resumed until the grand jury expert has completed his report on an audit of the bank's books, which will probably be late next week, it was stated.
21.June 9, 1933The Fresno BeeFresno, CA
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10-A PROBE IN CLOSED CAPITAL BANK'S AFFAIRS HALTED
District Attorney Will Study Testimony Offered By Jury Witnesses
June Investigation of affairs of the closed California Trust and Savings Bank by the Sacramento County Grand Jury to-day stood recessed indefinitely at request of District Attorney Nell McAllister so that be could "study the testimony The recess ordered at the conclusion of testimony by Fred W. Kiesel, president of the closed institution in which he explained contradicted statements previously made to the grand Kiesel asserted he had commit ted no wrong in shipping $342,000 worth of securities of the Kiesel Estate Company to Ogden, Utah last May. The securities were not his personal property, he explained were only in trust for the pany. and were returned at the quest of the estate manager under permission granted by the bank receiver
Explains Former Stand In previous appearance Kiesel had denied transfer of any property to Utah When this statement ring solely to his personal prop-
The investigation will not be sumed until the grand jury expert has completed his report on audit of the bank's books. which will probably be late next week, was stated Nine thousand depositors of the defunct California National Bank are likely to receive at least 65 cents on the dollar If the Institupermitted to be continued through liquidation This estimate of possible return made is understood have been given yesterday after noon by national bank examiners ater to committee representing former directors, stockholders and depositors of the bank The average payy-off in national bank liquidations in the country 79.2 cents on the dollar and ob servers familiar with the financial setup of the California National Bank believe that institution might be able to return to depositors as high as 80 or 85 cents on the dollar
22.August 3, 1933The Sacramento UnionSacramento, CA
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JURORS TRACING CHARGES
Sweet Threatens to Call Any One Linked to Rumors
Determined to put an end rumors and "bribery' current since they failed indict officials the California Trust and Savings bank, county grand yesterday its investigation to determine the source reports. Although two witnesses called for the hearing only one, Gaff, 1120 24th street, real tate man, appeared during the two-hour session. Compliments Jurors Grand jurors had been informed that Gaff, who handling sales county real estate for the receiver the defunct bank, had some formation concerning the rumors. After the meeting, however, learned that Gaff had been unable to assist in the probe and had, the other hand, "complimented" the jurors upon their handling of the bank investigation. Force determined force showdown these rumors," declared Sweet, grand jury foreman. will continue to call before anyone who have may the persons responsible for their Gaff remained closeted with the grand jury but 15 minutes and fused to his testimony the of his visit being upon excused.
23.August 28, 1933The Sacramento BeeSacramento, CA
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NEW 'RUN' STARTS ON BANK AFTER FIRST DIVIDEND
Depositors Crowd Defunct Institution For Initial Payment
"Blue Monday" sunny Monday for 8,000 depositors of the closed California National Distribution of Initial liquidating of the institution started at 10 o'clock this morning, with steady stream of depositors seeking their 20 per cent share of $1,500,000 Nearly 500 depositors crowded the bank building as soon as the doors opened and the only who happy who thought the California Trust and Savings Bank likewise paying Women There At 7:45 Two women were at the entrance the bank early An fainted in the doorway 2414 Montgomery Way, proprietor the Washington Wood Coal Yard, was the first An immediate investigation of check reported in favor for and Douglass, large receiver the bank the 1933 pack Cali- sented him Mrs. Minnie fornia cling peaches asked in 4442 Seventh Avenue, was telegram sent to-day by Congress- ond. man Frank Buck Dr. Fifteen Employed. Tolley special administrator of the Fifteen persons have temporary agricultural adjustment adminisassist Douglass in tration San Francisco. the distribution the checks. "Break" Reported. Robison, receiver of the telegram hastened California Trust and Savings Bank, Buck's was by discloses for reports of between plication the RFC for loan resentatives of co-operative help that institution pay initial dependent canning interests and liquidating dividend deposithe peach board comtors completion, Koster, Robert application expected to Alex Johnson, secre filed in about ten days. the California Farm Bureau Federation the board had Long Time down 15,180,000 cases applied for The receiver declares months by about canners, the will be the required issue checks maximum pack 10,000,000 cases and the when loan approved specified industry agreement Twenty thousand Hits Discrimination. the state bank claims filed
His reads: strongly protest reported disagainst smaller ners pack by fornia Cling Peach Allocation Committee urge that you immediwith ward preventing such unfair practice Independent co-operative executives to the limit agreement me they have been allotted per cent their (Continued on Page 12, Column
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.
