8907. Farmers & Merchants Bank (Benton Harbor, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 1, 1933*
Location
Benton Harbor, Michigan (42.117, -86.454)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
90f50b9d

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles indicate the Farmers & Merchants Bank in Benton Harbor was affected by the national bank moratorium in March 1933, remained closed and was placed under a conservator/receiver (W. Payne) who was winding up affairs by Nov 1933. A 1934 article discusses frozen tax funds remaining in the closed bank. No explicit bank run is described in the articles; sequence is suspension followed by receivership/closure.

Events (3)

1. March 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
National bank moratorium in March 1933 led to the bank's payments being frozen/suspension of operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
which was on deposit in the Benton Harbor bank at the time of the national bank moratorium in March, 1933.
Source
newspapers
2. November 18, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
When W. Payne winds up the details of his work as tor for the old Farmers and Merchants bank in Benton Harbor ... The retiring conservator says this operating cost will be amply sustained ... Payne turns over to the trust committee for liquidation for the benefit of the old M. depositors. (article dated 1933-11-18).
Source
newspapers
3. May 31, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Seeks to Collect Frozen Tax Money in Benton Harbor Bank ... $59,324.72 which was on deposit in the Benton Harbor bank at the time of the national bank moratorium in March, 1933. Since then one-half of the amount has been paid (article dated 1934-05-31).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Herald-Press, November 18, 1933

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Article Text

AMERICAN NAT'L BANK DIVIDEND SOON IS HINTED Depositors in B. H. Bank May Get Payment Before Holidays When W. Payne winds up the details of his work as tor for the old Farmers and Merchants bank in Benton Harbor in day he's going to turn his couple dividend distributions for the benefit of more bank depositors. ten per cent dividend is in prospect for the of the American National of Benton Harbor, and similar distribution in prospect the depositors of the Buchanan Mr. Payne, as receiver, having charge both trusts. Expected Before Holidays It's expected that the two dividends will be before the holidays, although Mr. Payne will hazard no guess as the got to get all through with this job (referring to the M. before turn my attention to other matters," he said today. However, it is known the ten per cent dividend for the American tional depositors, who have already had 35 per cent, has been in prospect for some time. of the sister city's preferred claim against the American recent transaction, has hurried along the chances another American National With his duties over as the conservator, Payne goes back receivership duties in Joseph, Benton Harbor and He the only national bank receiver the state who has three trusts While he was in charge of the hired R. formerly trust officer of the American National later with the Benton Harbor State, to take charge of the Buchanan trust. recently landed job with the federal land bank at Paul and has gone there, while his place has been filled at Buchanan L. Gose, of Denver, Colo. The costs of the conservatorship of the under Payne, will be borne by the old bank. The retiring conservator says this operating cost will be amply sustained by the earnings of the M. while was closed, interest other earnings going on even though the bank was practically standstill outside of its trust business. Thus the cost of the not have come out of assets which Payne turns over to the trust committee for liquidation for the benefit of the old M. depositors.


Article from The Herald-Press, May 31, 1934

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Article Text

SUIT OF COUNTY TO GET $29,000 IS HEARD TODAY Seeks to Collect "Frozen" Tax Money in Benton Harbor Bank Circuit Judge Charles E. White was today hearing testimony in the suit filed by Berrien county against George Larkworthy, Benton Harbor city treasurer, and the Standard Accident Insurance company to determine whether the bonding company is liable for $29,000 of "frozen" state and county taxes in the Farmers & Merchants bank of Benton Harbor. The suit was filed many months ago, and the city of Benton Harbor named as one of the defendants. Judge White, however, dismissed the city of Benton Harbor as a party defendant. The county seeks to prove that the Standard Accident Insurance company, the-surety on Treasurer Larkworthy's special tax collection bond given for the protection of state and county taxes collected by the sister city treasurer, is liable for the remaining of the $59,324.72 which was on deposit in the Benton Harbor bank at the time of the national bank moratorium in March, 1933. Since then one-half of the amount has been paid The county 15 represented by Attorney R. E. Barr, Attorney H. S. Gray and Prosecuting Attorney Harvey W. Holbrook. Attorney Wilbur M. Cunningham, Benton Harbor city attorney, counsel for Larkworthy and the Standard Accident Insurance company is represented by Attorney Edward Moseman, of Detroit, and the law firm of Mason, Alexander, McCaslin & Cholette.