8867. First National Bank (Allegan, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1829
Charter Number
1829
Start Date
January 1, 1927*
Location
Allegan, Michigan (42.529, -85.855)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
cc77be78

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed and receivership litigation followed; shareholders assessments and suits mentioned.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
46.4%
Date receivership started
1927-02-18
Date receivership terminated
1937-06-14
Share of assets assessed as good
56.5%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
10.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
32.9%

Description

Bank building burned in January 1927; following discovery of frozen assets and suspected misappropriations depositors and county withdrew funds, forcing the bank to close. Comptroller appointed a receiver in Feb 1927 and the bank remained in receivership with litigation and criminal charges against the cashier. Sequence: depositor withdrawals (run) -> suspension/closure -> receiver appointed (permanent closure).

Events (6)

1. May 31, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 1, 1927* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Withdrawals followed county supervisors withdrawing the county account after examiners suspected frozen assets and later allegations of misappropriation by the cashier.
Measures
A voluntary pledge of $40,000 was made to protect county funds; bank continued operations temporarily while reorganization was attempted.
Newspaper Excerpt
Individual depositors then withdrew their savings and merchants began refusing checks on the bank, which was forced to close.
Source
newspapers
3. February 18, 1927 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. February 19, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Comptroller of the Currency appointed a receiver after examiners determined the institution was in difficulty and reorganization attempts failed.
Newspaper Excerpt
George Clark has been named receiver of the First National Bank of Allegan, it was announced by the comptroller of currency Friday.
Source
newspapers
5. February 20, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
G. L. Clark Is Appointed by Controller McIntosh ... to relieve immediately National Bank Examiner H. R. Fuller. ... receiver of the First National Bank of Allegan, Mich. which was closed a month ago following a fire which ruined the building in which the bank was located.
Source
newspapers
6. November 10, 1927 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Basil W. Barker, ... former cashier of the First National Bank of Allegan, pleaded not guilty ... on charges of abstraction and misappropriation of more than $21,000 of funds. ... When the bank suspended business and Barker was dismissed, he assisted the examiners ... and is alleged to have even signed statements admitting his actions, but at the same time asserted he had done nothing wrong and had nothing to hide.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Kalamazoo Gazette, February 8, 1927

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AWAIT ALLEGAN BANK RECEIVER Plans for Reorganization of Institution Have So Far Failed. Feb. Present dications that the First Na Mional Bank into the hands of this week as apparent all toward organization have failed The bank is said to be actually solvent in assets in the form of frozen securities, and if sufficient time for were given, no losses will be rumor current last week that the Fruit Growers' Bank of Saugatuck were interested in reorganization of the National is apparently unfounded. definite from the state bank examiner. Harry R Fuller is expected daily About $30,000 of county and $50,000 of state funds on deposit The latter. proceeds sale of license is covered by bond.


Article from Lansing State Journal, February 19, 1927

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BANK RECEIVER Former Lansing Man to Handle Affairs of Defunct Allegan Institution Special to The State Journal: D. Feb. 19 -George Clark has been named receiver the First National Bank of Allegan, it was announced the comptroller of currency Friday. leaves Washington Monday charge of the affairs of the defunct bank. Mr. Clark, formerly resident city, his secretary Congressman Hooper, Battle Creek, last month. He was located in Lansing state library on special lative/ work and compilations for When Patrick H. Kelley, former elected congress from this district, Mr. Clark Washington and became Kelley's secretary After Congressman Kelley left the house and turned to Lansing, Clark mained office secretary Cong. Grant HudKelley's successor. Later Clark assisted the paign upon death Congressman Williams became secretary to Hooper. Clark probably leave live Allegan until such time the affairs the defunct bank settled. The First National was organized 1871 and one of the oldest banks Michigan. Too many frozen assets, placed the old institution in difficulty.


Article from Evening Star, February 20, 1927

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NAMED BANK RECEIVER. G. L. Clark Is Appointed by Controller McIntosh. One of the most popular employes about the Capitol is leaving tomorrow after 12 years' service to various Michigan members of the House. He is George L. Clark, who has been appointed receiver of the First National Bank of Allegan, Mich. He was notified yesterday by J. W. McIntosh, controller of the currency, to relieve immediately National Bank Examiner H. R. Fuller.


Article from The Herald-Palladium, February 21, 1927

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Today's State News Around The State DETROIT Governor Fred W. Green will be guest of honor at the annual Army-Navy ball here Tuesday, one of the outstanding events of the local social season. DETROIT-M. J. O'Dea Sunday was appointed chairman of a committee of local citizens to enroll students for the citizens military training camp at Camp Custer this summer. JACKSON Alfred Folks, of Hanover, has been appointed superintendent of farms at the state prison here, to succeed George Bretherton, of Henrietta. COLDWATER Wilson C. Stalwood rescued his eight children, ill with measles, when fire destroyed their home here yesterday. Members of the family were asleep when the fire broke out. DETROIT Andrew Scherpeck, 67, an employ of the local stock yards, sustained fatal injuries when he was attacked by an angry bull while unloading cattle from a car, yesterday. DETROIT When Steve Kisco refused a cigarette, proffered by Henry Papaka, a companion yesterday, the latter became angered and opened fire on Kisco with a pistol, inflicting serious wounds. Papaka wãs charged with felonious assault. KALAMAZOO-Lorado Taft, one of America's greatest sculptors, will lecture under the auspices of the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts at the Central high school auditorium Wednesday evening, February 23. DOWAGIAC-Miss Gertrude Kos- moski, librarian here for one and one-half years, has resigned to ac. cept a position as head librarian at Fonca City, Okla., a city which has grown from 6,000 to 18,000 population in six years. Miss Kosmoski will leave on March 8. KALAMAZOO-Mrs Helen Gifford was buried Sunday after services at her home in Augusta, where she died Saturday morning. She was 91 years old, and a pioneer of Kalamazoo. DOWAGIAC-Dowagiac will be represented at the National Outdoor Exposition at the Coliseum in Chicago for the third time this year. This is believed to be the city's best advertising medium, according to the Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber has appointed special committees to handle resort and tourist problems in the future. KALAMAZOO Dr. E. A. Honey; Sr., of Kalamazoo, was elected president of the Southwestern Michigan Dental society and the midwinter meeting of the organization. Dr. H. L. Courtright and Dr. J. F. Schwarz of Benton Harbor were voted into membership. ALLEGAN-George L. Clark has been appointed receiver of the First National bank of Allegan, which was closed a month ago following a fire which ruined the building in which the bank was located. Local business men were surprised at the receivership order, as they have been sttempting to reorganize the bank. The receiver will arrive here from Washington this week.


Article from The Kalamazoo Gazette, February 22, 1927

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PUBLIC SERVICE MAN MADE BANK RECEIVER G. L. CLARK. HOOPER'S SEC. RETARY. TO MANAGE ALLEGAN INSTITUTION. By MARK FOOTE. Gazette Staff Correspondent. WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. George L. Clark, Congressman Joseph Hooper has been appointed receiver of the First National Bank of Allegan, Mich. which failed The appointment was made by J. W McIntosh, of the currency. Mr Clark has had long service in Washington He first came here in 1915 as secretary the late Congressman Patrick H. Kelley, Lansing, remaining with him his retirement from congress in 1922 Since then he has served successively as tary to Congressman M Hudson, the late Arthur B. Williams, Battle Creek and since then with Congressman Hooper. Previous to coming to Washington, Mr. Clark was chief of the legislative reference in the Michigan legislature at Lansing He head of this bureau on its organization in 1507 and returned every two for the legislative session, even when secretary to Congressman Kelley, until 1919. He has as secretary to Congressman to accept the receivership appointment.


Article from The Grand Rapids Press, July 26, 1927

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REFINING COMPANY SUES ALLEGAN BANK RECEIVER Sinclair Refining Co. has started Garver Bly. the First National seeking collect alleged have passed through the bank for of gasoline the be declared preferred claim.


Article from The Kalamazoo Gazette, July 28, 1927

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NEBRASKA BANKER TOOK $1,300 IN NOTES, CLAIM BATTLE CREEK. July 28.-(UP) M. Baird, of Neb., was held under $2,000 bonds Thursday for examination on appropriating promischarges of 300 from notes aggregating sory federal reserve bank in Wasua in 1924. Baird, who told police he banker. arrested at the request of Detroit department of justice agents. BANS WIFE'S VISITS DETROIT. Declaring her visits ruptured the "peace and dignity of the city hall, Harry M Tyler. an accountant in the city controller's office Wednesday obtained an injunction restraining his wife, Eva. from calling At him during business hours. the same time he filed an answer and cross bill to her divorce suit. ALLEGAN. July 28.-J. Garver for the defunct receiver First Bly. National Bank of Allegan went to Chicago Wednesday to tle in full with the Federal bank that city. for amounts due that statement made that as soon as the Federal Reserve Bank receives its money the local bank will owne no one except depositors.


Article from Grand Haven Tribune, November 10, 1927

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BANKER HELD ALLEGAN CASE Barker Accused of Misappropriation of Funds in Failure There GRAND RAPIDS, Nov. 10.Basil W. Barker, 42, former cashier of the First National Bank of Allegan, pleaded not guilty before Federal Judge Fred M. Raymond in U. S. district court late Wednesday when arraigned on charges of abstraction and misappropriation of more than $21,000 of funds. Barker was released on $5,000 bail and his trial was set for the next term of court which opens Dec. 6. The specific charge is juggling spurious notes and recording note of no value on the books of the bank as a cash item, acts which allegedly have caused loss to depositors of possibly $204,295.45. Joseph H. Weiden, Jr., of Grand Rapids and Mae McKennon of Allegan swore to the bonds. Barker returned to Allegan, where he makes his home with his wife and two children. When the bank suspended business and Barker was dismissed, he assisted the examiners for the federal treasury department in straightening out the tangle and is alleged to have even signed statements admitting his actions, but at the same time asserted he had done nothing wrong and had nothing to hide. Barker asserted he considered a loan as legitimate when he accepted as security for it mortgages on property in Minnesota, Wisconsinfi Georgia and Idaho, all points beyond the legal limit of Allegan. What money he received on the notes he used in payment on notes he had personally given the bank in return for parcels of the bank's stock. Barker entered the employ of the bank as a clerk in 1918 and four years later, with the view of being elected cashier, purchased the stock, but the notes he tendered were not due until 1930. Before becoming identified with the bank, he spent six years with the American Railway Express company at Benton Harbor and Allegan and three years with the Pere Marquette railroad. He has been a leader in social affairs in Allegan. Twelve counts, according to the indictments prepared by U. S. Atty. Edward J. Bowman against Barker, charge misapplication and fraudulently paying to himself $4,000 which, it is said, he unlawfully discounted on a note of J. R. McKain on July 29, 1925. Similar transactions are alleged to have been made on various dates with Barker pocketing the money. The First National bank was es tablished in 1870 and at times listed deposits of $1,000,000 a year The bank building burned last January and later that month. while business was being transacted from a hardware store, bank examiners suspected the condition of the institution and a meeting was called in Chicago. Following a voluntary pledge of $40,000 to protect county funds, it was permitted to continue operations. Myron B. Moore, who succeeded Barker as cashier, refused to give R personal bond for the $40,000 county money and the supervisors withdrew the county account. Individual depositors then withdrew their savings and merchants began refusing checks on the bank, which was forced to close. The total amount of the failure is said to be in the neighborhood of $600,000. Depositors will receive 50 to 60 cents on the dollar it is believed. The board of supervisors last June demanded a state grand jury probe of the bank's affairs.


Article from The Grand Rapids Press, January 30, 1928

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GUARANTEE FUND ALLEGAN BANK SUBJECT OF SUIT Shareholders File Action Against Receiver; County Also Defendant. CASE INVOLVES $40,000 Seek Injunction to Prevent Further Assessments on Plaintiffs. Difficulties involving the First National bank of into Jan. creased Monday with the filing United States district of complaint by Moore, individually and for Cross, George Edwy Clarence and thur Odell, against Garver the bank's receiver, Arthur refused to join with the plaintiffs, and the county of guarantee impairment capital the bank given demand Howard Sims, chief bank examin the Reserve Chicago. The bill relates the deCross as president cashier the bank with Sims Alfred national examiner in which the Allegan bank threatened set closing the bank guarantee not made. Details of also up and alleged by are the plaintiffs that the federal authorities told them the levy might as and that further levy would be made the Receiver Starts Suits. The was the bill of complaint, and on deposit special fund in the Allegan bank. Subsequently receiver started suits collect further The present action in the of an answer to the The plaintiffs in the present action contend the original was illegally made and that the of the special fund fraud perpetrated An restraining the refrom pressing asked of the Plaintiffs also ask that allowed preferred claim their favor The claim been refused Allegan is made defendant because the fact claims interest in the special fund. Counsel for plaintiffs are KnapBryant for fendants Clare Hoffman


Article from The Grand Rapids Press, February 3, 1928

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ALLEGAN BANK RECEIVER SAYS COLLECTIONS SLOW Allegan Feb .-Receiver Garver Bly of the failed First National bank of Allegan collections from stockholders of the bank as being very slow. ber of the 35 owners of the $50. 000 bank stock has paid assessments as ordered by the comptroller of the currency which was 100 per cent, while number so far has failed to do so Some assessments Bly has found to be uncollectable. Bly further states that failure on his part to make collections prevents him paying dividends to depositors of the bank.


Article from The Grand Rapids Press, February 16, 1928

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CALLS OUT ALLEGAN BANK'S DEPOSITORS Receiver Sells Drug Store and Farms Held Under Mortgages. Allegan, Feb. meeting of depositors of the failed First National bank of Allegan has been called for 1:30 m. next Tuesday in the new American Legion hall. What action is has not been made public but the call states the meeting is to be solely in the of depositors. Garver Bly, receiver for the bank. the sale of the Baker drug store this city to Victor Roussin of Cadillac, ho has taken Bly also states the bank held first mortgage on the stock and was preferred creditor but that the sale was less sum than the amount of the There are other creditors. Four farms, recently sold at mortgage sales, also will pass to new owners, Bly