Merchants & Traders Bank (Brunswick, GA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
87449791176
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
8744979 hash
Start Date
December 27, 1897
Location
Brunswick, Georgia (31.150, -81.491)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
0a5fb9a04b70dbd5

Response Measures

None

Description

Suspension followed a 3-day 'quiet run' and led to receivership and eventual liquidation; bank described as a state institution in local accounts.

Events (3)

1. December 27, 1897 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Confidence eroded after prior plans to place the bank in receivership and steady depositor withdrawals over several months.
Measures
President refunded deposits paid in the prior two days; directors sought external aid and negotiations with other banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
After a steady but quiet run, of three days duration, the institution succumbed.
Source
newspapers
2. December 29, 1897 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors decided to suspend payments and permit liquidation in the courts after continued withdrawals and weakening condition.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Merchants' and Traders' Bank ... failed to open its doors this morning. The ... bank suspended payment today.
Source
newspapers
3. December 30, 1897 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Sweat last night appointed Dr. M. Madden temporary receiver for the bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, December 29, 1897

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Georgia Bank Failure. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' & Traders' bank failed to open this morning. The capital stock is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to:put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and positors will be paid in full, if court expenses do not oodsome all the cash realized. Mr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. P. Lane, vice president.


Article from Deseret Evening News, December 29, 1897

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Georgia Bank Fails. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29,-The Merchants' and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in court. A majority of the stockholders solvent and the depositors will be


Article from The Columbian, December 30, 1897

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Finally Forced to Close. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 30.-The Merchants and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors yesterday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close.


Article from The News & Observer, December 30, 1897

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A GEORGIA BANK FAILS. The Merchants and Traders Suspended With a Capital Stock of $100,000. Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The Merchants and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning, The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and e or since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. H. Lane vice-president of the bank. A proposition has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on the liquidation.


Article from The Morning News, December 30, 1897

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BANK CLOSED AT BRUNSWICK. MERCHANTS AND TRADERS' SUSPENDS AFTER A RUN. ( The Assets Estimated at $135,000 and the Liabilities at $85,000 to $90,000-Lowest Estimate Classes 65 Per Cent. of the Assets as Good. Payment of Depositors Likely to Be Accomplished Without Calling on the Stockholders for an Assessment. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank suspended payment today. The bank's capital stock is $100,000, the assets $135,000, and the liabilities $85,000 to $90,000. The lowest estimate places 65 per cent. of the bank's assets as good. Its stock is held by solid business firms and institutions in Georgia, principally Savannah, Valdosta, Atlanta and Brunswick and New York. Fifty per cent. of this stock could respond immediately if called upon for 100 cents on the dollar. The officers of the Merchants' and Traders' are J. M. Madden, president; W. B. Cook, cashier; directors, A. G. P. Dodge, A. H. Lane, C. D. Ogg, James L. Foster, M. Isaac and J. B. Wright. Some weeks ago an effort was made to place the bank in a receiver's hands. Since then. the bank men claim, confidence has been failing, until the quiet run of the past few days became too great. Responding to telegrams, Vice President Mills B. Lane of the Citizens Bank of Savannah arrived to-day and conferred with the two remaining Brunswick institutions regarding liquidating the Merchants' and Traders' affairs. Liberal offers of aid were made jointly by the Brunswick banks and Mr. Lane, but they failed. At 4 o'clock Attorneys Sam C. Atkinson, J. W. Bennett and Owen Johnson left, on a special train for Waycross to apply for a receiver. A most careful investigation and search for facts shows that the depositors will probably be paid without the stockholders being called upon for aid. To-day Prestdent Madden refunded all moneys paid in by depositors yesterday and the day before. The money due individual depositors will not exceed $15,000. There was no excitement around the other Brunswick banks to-day. To-night $70,000 additional currency reached Bruns. wick to be used if needed. Information to-night states that J. M. Madden has been appointed receiver of the bank and S. C. Atkinson attorney.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 30, 1897

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CLOSED ITS DOORS: RECEIVER NAMED. r Merchants and Traders' Bank Suc. cumbs to a Steady Run. MADDEN IS TEMPORARY RECEIVER. Owes Depositors Forty Thousand-Couldn't Make Liquidation Arrangements. Other Banks All Right. The Merchants and Traders' bank failed to open its doors for business yesterday morning. After a steady but quiet run, of three days duration, the institution succumbed, and the directors resolved to let liquidation take its courseeither in or out of the courts. The Merchants and Traders' is a state institution, and has been in existence for a considerable term of years. It was organized by Dr, J. M. Madden, who still remains its president. In the crisis of 1893. when the First National, Oglethorpe and State banks succumbed,the Merchants and Traders' and the Savings and Trust company were the only institutions that survived. For some time past, however, the bank had been regarded as weakening, and an unsuccessful effort was made a few months ago to put it in the hands of a receiver. Since that time the deposits have been steadily decreasing, and, during the past three days, a quiet run has been made. On Tuesday. President Madden personally returned all deposits which had been made on Monday and Tuesday. Yesterday morning it was decided to suspend payments. It was the intention of the directors to into voluntary liquidation. Pursuant to this purpose, Mills B. Lane, vice-president of the Citizens' bank.of Savannab, arrived yesterday morning, and meeting of the bankers of the city was held. Mr. Lane offered to furnish funds to pay all depositors, if protected by the endorsements of the directors, and the assets of the bank. The arrangement could not be made, as all the required endorsements could not be obtained. Hence, the negotiations were shandoned, and the courts will settle the bank's affairs. A special train !eft for Waycroes in the afternoon, baving on board a number of attorneys. They went to appear before Judge Sweat and ask the appointment of a temporary receiver. Cashier W. B. Cook made the following statement to a TIMES reporter last night: "The causes of the bank's suspension are decrease of deposits and difficulties of collection. The assets are $150,000 and the liabilities $80,000. The amount due individual depositors is $40,000. Of the assets 75 per cent. can be safely counted as solid and 60 per sent. is surely solid." The officers of the institution are: J. M Madden, president, and W. B. Cook, cashier. The directors are A. G. P. Dodge, A. H. Lane, C.D. Ogg, J. L. Foster, M. Isaac and J. B. Wright. These gentlemen are all solid financially, and at least half of them could respond immediately to 100-cent on. the-dollar calls. As shown in another article, the two other banks in the city are able to meet all demands. Mr. W. M. Mann, the Jekyl island contractor, was one of the largest depositors. The stock of the Merchants and Traders' bauk was held by individuals, but good clices of it belong to banks in New York and Savauhah Judge Sweat last night apporated Dr. M. Madden temporary receiver for the bank. There were several gentiemen mentioned, among them J. S. Wright and Sam C. Atkinson.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 30, 1897

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r Equipped Than Ever to Give Brunswick a Live Newspaper. Judge Sweat also appointed Judge O HO! HO! Sam C. Atkinson attorney for the reCLOSED ITS DOORS ; SPANISH HAUL DOWN deiver. S" GET GAY. RECEIVER NAMED. OTHER BANKS SOLID. STARS AND STRIPE Large Amounts Received By National and e Claim That Over Merchants and Traders' Bank SucSavings and Trust. Barcelona Mob Could Not Endu dred Voted Last night's express brought to the cumbs to a Steady the Sight of Our city $50,000 in cash for the National Run. gally. Flag. Bank of Brunswick and $20,000 in cash for the Brunswick Savings and Trust company. These two instituE OF THEM ALL. MADDEN IS TEMPORARY RECEIVER. OUR CONSUL COMPLETELY COWE tions are not affected by the failure of the Merchants and Traders' bank. Vice-President F. D. Aiken, of the cording to "Goo Goo" Owes Depositors Forty Thousand-Couldn't Captain of an American Vessel Forced Savings and Trust company, said rams Got Only 13. Make Liquidation Arrangements. Hide Freedom's Emblem While in to a reporter last night: ely Silly. Other Banks All Right. Port. "The Savings and Trust Co. has stood ready and willing to give the Merchants and Traders' bank all the of the entire municThe Merchants and Traders' bank New York, Dec. 29.-A special to t aid in our power, to avert the closing tation IS furnished failed to open its doors for business Journal and Advertiser, from N of its doors. No disposition has been contest which have yesterday morning. After a steady Haven, Conn., says: shown, however, to keep the bank's he "Good Govern. but quiet run, of three days duration, "Capt. George N. Kelsey, of t affairs out of the courts. A receiverour aldermen-elect. the institution succumbed, and the dischooner Wallace Ward, which h ship appears to be the only wind up re served late Tuesrectors resolved to let liquidation take just arrived here from Barcelor of the matter. The course of the Sathe certificates of its course either in or out of the courts. Spain, insists that the American co vings and Trust company has been issued to Messrs. The Merchants and Traders' is a sul at that port fears mob violence actuated entirely by patriotic motives. ck, Abrams and state institution, and has been in exand is unable to keep the America Our bank will probably remain open istence for a considerable term of flag flying on Uncle Sam's vessels. I urtil 6 p. m. tomorrow, in case any claims made in the years. It was organized by Dr, J, put into port there September 16, r one is uneasy." is to indulge in the M. Madden, who still remains its presmaining three days. At first the sta Vice President E. H. Mason, of the aracterization. For ident. and stripes floated from the masthea National bank, said that the National In the crisis of 1893. when the First aim and superlative but Spanish loiterers, attracted by had been willing to help all efforts tc0" grounds of conNational, Oglethorpe and State banks gathered by the side of the vessel a ward liquidation, but at the meeting succumbed, the Merchants and Traders' threatened violence. The America in the morning, the efforts had proven tain a list of 532 and the Savings and Trust company consul heard a rumor that the crow futile, and a receivership was the log1 are claimed to be were the only institutions that surpurposed burning the vessel, and ical result. vived. e astounding claim sent word to Captain Kelsey to ha The banks will, of course, not lose nly legal votes reFor some time past, however, the down the flag. Captain Kelsey defi the $10,000 taken by Express Agent inning caudidates bank had been regarded as weakening, the Spaniards, but next day the cons Mabry, as that is a matter entirely and an unsuccessful effort was made a repeated his advice and Capta between the Savannah shippers and 43 few months ago to put it in the hands Kelsey was reluctantly persuaded the express company. 38 store the stars and strines below des of a receiver. Since that time the de-


Article from Audubon Republican, December 30, 1897

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The output of gold in Colorado this year is $22,000,000, against $16,500,000 in the year 1896. O. H. Maybr, agent for the Southern Express company at Brunswick, Ga., is said to have decamped with $14,000 belonging to the company. Gov. Taylor issued a call for the assembling of the Tennessee legislature in extra session January 17. A United States senator will be elected. Fifteen persons were injured in two railroad wrecks in and near Chicago. The postal savings bank idea is not a popular one in New York banking circles. The Merchants' and Traders' bank of Brunswick, Ga., closed its doors. Abe Balm, a farmer, was mortally wounded by a masked band of farmers in Pleasant Ridge, Ia., because he ill treated his father. Advices from Tacoma, Wash., say that floods have caused damage estimated at $1,000,000 in the northwest and several persons have been drowned. The miners' strike in Kentucky and Tennessee, which began last May over a reduction of wages, has been declared off. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, in a letter to Secretary Gage says the federation opposes the secretary's plan for currency reform because it "provides for the abdication of the sovereign powers of the government to the banks." Gov. Wolcott, of Massachusetts, has formally deposited the famous Bradford manuscripts in the state librarian's department. The Farmers' and Traders' state bank at Oskaloosa, Ia., has gone into voluntary liquidation. The business portion of Muchakinock, Ia., a mining town, was almost totally destroyed by fire. Ten business houses were destroyed by fire at Lebanon, Tenn. No year. since 1887 has shown so few railroads confessing insolvency as that of 1897. The war ship Mohican is to become a training ship, going into commission January 10. Dr. Wiley Meyer, of New York, has discovered a new anaesthetic, consisting of chloroform, sulphuric ether and petrolic ether. The Pennsylvania Building and Loan association of Altoona went into the hands of a receiver. Henry Behner and Joseph Browneller were asphyxiated at the former's home in Findlay, O. President McKinley has accepted the invitation of the National Manufacturers' association to attend its banquet in New York on January 27. Stephen v. White, who failed in the financial panic of 1893, has been reinstated to full membership in the New York stock exchange. Actor Stultz, of the Stultz Theater company at Manti, Utah, and his wife were fatally burned while preparing fireworks to be used in their play. John J. Stevenson, of New York, has been elected president of the Geological Society of America. The long-distance telephone is held responsible for the decrease in railway passenger earnings. Canada and the United States will work together in giving aid to the needy in Alaska.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 30, 1897

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A Georgia Bank Closed. BRUNSWICK, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that its officers finally determined to close and let liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, December 30, 1897

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BANK FAILURE IN GEORGIA. Merchants' and Traders', of Brunswick, Closes Its Doors, ATLANTA, GA., December 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The Merchants' and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing their funds, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it finally determined to close, and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and the


Article from The Houston Daily Post, December 30, 1897

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Bank Closes. Atlanta, Ga., December 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The Merchants' and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. The stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and A. H. Lane vice president of the bank. No run will be made on the other banks, the National of Brunswick and the Brunswick Savings and Trust company.


Article from The Semi-Weekly Messenger, December 31, 1897

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BANK FAILURE AND ROBBERY At Brunswick Ga. a Bank Closes Its Deers and the Express Company's Agent Ships With $14,000 in Currency Atlanta, Ga., December 29.-A special to The Journal from Brunswick, Ga, says: The Merchants and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands. of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and 'the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. H. Lane vice president of the bank. A proposition has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on the liquidation. A special to The Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: O. H. Maybr, agent for the Southern Express Company at this place, skipped with $14,000 in currency of that company today. The money was shipped by Savannah bankers to the banks in Brunswick. The money is supposed to have been taken about 8 o'clock last night and it is thought that Maybr left the city in a tug. He stands very high in the social life of Brunswick and is concidered one of the most polished gentlemen fre the city. This robbery, coming as R did, in connection with the bank fallure this morning, has set the ctiy irathe greatest pitch of excitement.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 31, 1897

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THE BANK COLLAPSE. Whatever may have been the causes of the failure of the Merchants and Ttraders' bank-and the surmising public seems to have as many reasons to offer as there are dollars in the list of assets-the fact remains that the suspension 18 but another of the disadvantageous things that have damaged Brunswick in the past, and, however solid may be the condition of the institution so far as liquidating its indebtedness is concerned, the oc. currence is discreditable to the city. THE TIMES believes, from the statements that baye been made by the of. ficials of the bank, thatthere are good prospects for the settlement of the claims of the individual depositors. The assets appear to be fairly good, and the Fact that a condition of distrust has existed for some time, resulting in the gradual diminution of the deposits. was favorable to those interested. It was unfortunate, however, that the affairs of the bank could not be settled outside of the courts. Brunswick bas already rather an unsavory reputation for the frequency of receiverships, and it seems to be a sort of inherent local disease that prompts citizens to rush with undue haste to the headquarters of the superior court at Waycross for the procurement o: whatever emoluments may accrue from the legal interment of a deceased institution. This matter has caused much unfavorable comment abroad in the past. and, for that reason, every effort for voluntary liquidation should have been exhausted before the special train receivership alterrative was adopted. The two other local banks seemed to be ready and willing to do all in their power 10 prevent the closing of the Merchants and Traders' doors. This was offered from a purely patriotic standpoint, as Brunswick's financial record in the past has not been such


Article from Warren Sheaf, January 6, 1898

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Happenings of the Past Seven Days in Brief. ROUND ABOUT THE WORLD Casualties and Fires, Personal and Political Notes, Business Failures and Resumptions, Weather Record. INTELLIGENCE FROM ALL PARTS DOMESTIC. President McKinley has approved the bill the of fur seals "prohibiting killing in the waters of the North Pacific ocean." Fire destroyed the plant of the F.C in Chicago, and Frank Austin the Manufacturing loss being $100,000, company Sutter perished in the treasurer of Benton James Kirkley, flames. county, was murdered in his office at unknown Fowler, From Ind., by persons. reports on file in Washington it is shown that C00,000 Cubans are today in the direst distress and that 600,000 reconcentrados have died since January, 1897. By the will of Charles Contoit, filed at New York, $1,500,000 is bequeathed to religious organizations. in Colorado The is output of gold this year $22,000,000, against $16,500,000 in the year 1896. agent for the o. H. Maybr, Southern company at to with is Express said have decamped Brunswick, $14,000 Ga.. belonging to the company. persons were in two railroad Fifteen wrecks injured in and near Chicago. bank idea is not The popular postal savings a one in New York banking circles. Gov. Taylor issued a call for the assembling of the Tennessee session 17. A in extra January legislature United States senator will be elected. Abe Balm, a farmer, was mortally wounded by a masked band of farmers in Pleasant Ridge, Ia., because he ill treated his father. The Merchants' and Traders' bank of Brunswick, Ga., closed its doors. Advices from Tacoma, caused estithat floods have damage Wash.. say mated at $1,000,000 in the northwest and persons have been several The miners' drowned. strike in Kentucky and Tennessee, which began last May over a reduction of wages, has been declared off. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of the tion ter to Secretary Gage says Labor, in federa- a letopposes the secretary's plan for currency because it of the for the abdication reform sovereign "provides powers to the of Gov. Wolcott, of the government Massachusetts, banks." has formally deposited the famous in the state ford manuscripts librarian's Braddepartment. The Farmers' and Traders' state bank at Oskaloosa, Ia., has gone into voluntary liquidation. The business portion of Muchakinock, Ia., a mining town, was almost totally destroyed by fire. No year since 1887 has shown so few railroads confessing insolvency as that of 1897. The war ship Mohican is to become a training ship, going into commission January 10. Ten business houses were destroyed by fire at Lebanon, Tenn. Dr. Wiley Meyer, of New York, has discovered a new anaesthetic, consisting of chloroform, sulphuric ether and petrolic ether. The Pennsylvania Building and Loan association of Altoona went into the hands of a receiver. Browneller Henry Behner and Joseph were asphyxiated at the former's home in Findlay, O. President McKinley has accepted the invitation of the National Manufacturers' association to attend its banquet in New York on January 27. Stephen V. White, who failed in the been reinstated to in the New financial panic full membership of 1893, has York stock exchange. Actor Stultz, of the Stultz Theater company at Manti, Utah, and his wife were fatally burned while preparing fireworks to be used in their play.


Article from The Morning News, January 6, 1898

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Judge Sweat at Brunswick. Wayeross, Ga., Jan. 5.-Judge Sweat left to-night for Brunswick, to pass upon the receivership matter of the Merchants and Traders Bank and another matter of local interest at Brunswick.


Article from Gulf Coast Breeze, January 7, 1898

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Subscribe for this paper and keep posted on affairs in general. BRUNSWICK BANK QUITS. Directors will Allow Liquidation to Proceed In the Courts. The Merchants and Traders bank of Brunswick, Ga., failed to open its doors Wednesday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000 and the amount due depositors is $40,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing to such an extent that the directors finally determined to close and let liquidations proceed in the courts.


Article from The Morning News, January 23, 1898

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Glynn County's Commissioners. Brunswick, Ga., Jan, 22.-Glynn County's Commissioners met to-day and re-elected James S. Wright chairman, After this an election of county officers was held resulting as follows: County attorney, R. Ernest Dart; county physician, Dr. C. Cate; county clerk, John C. Lehman; superintendent convict farm, A, Lyles. Chairman Wright tendered his resignation as a member of the board. He urged its acceptance on the grounds that his business interests and duties as receiver of the Merchants' and Traders' Bank demanded his attention. The resignation was finally accepted.


Article from The Morning News, May 12, 1900

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FOUND STARTLING FIGURES. Examination in Connection With Greene and Gaynor Case. Brunswick, Ga., May 11.-Expert Accountant Moxey of the Controller's office at Washington, and Auditor Johnson of the treasury department stationed at New Orleans, left to-day for Washington, after a thorough examination of the books of the defunct Merchants' and Traders' Bank. They dug deep for evidence to use in prosecuting Greene and Gaynor, and while no information is given out by either of the experts or Receiver James S. Wright of the Merchants and Traders, I have an inside tip that startling figures were unearthed which will prove clinching when the government brings the books into court. The Merchants and Traders' Bank is said to have handled a great deal of money for Capt. Carter and Greene and Gaynor, and the evidence left on their books as to the manipulations of big sums is said to be just what the government wants to complete the case.


Article from The Brunswick Times, May 12, 1900

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STARTLING EVIDENCE IN CONSPIRACY CASE Is Said to Have Been Unearthed in the Merchants and Traders Bank Books EXPERTS HAVE LEFT THE CITY But Brunswick Promises to Figure Conspicuously in the Coming Trial Where Millions Are Involved. Expert accountant Moxey, of the Comptroller's office at Washington, and auditor Johneon, of the Treasury department, stationed at New'Orleans, left yesterday for Washington, after a thorough examination of the books of the defunct Merchants & Traders' Bank. They dug deep for evidence to use in prosecuting Green and Gaynor, and while no information is given out by either of the experts, or receiver James S. Wright, of the Merchants & Traders', "it isisaid that startling figures were unearthed which will prove clinching when the government brings the books into court. The Merchants & Traders' bank is said to have handled a great deal of money for Capt. Carter and Greene and Gaynor, and the evidence left OD their books as to the manipulations of big sums, is said to be just what the government wants to complete its case against them.


Article from The Brunswick Times-Call, April 20, 1901

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RECEIVERS SALE. STATE OF GEORGIA, County of Glynn. Under and by virtue of an order from the Superior court of Glynn county, there will be sold before the court house door in Brunswi Georgia, at public outery, on the first Tuesday in May 1901, in separate parcels to the highest and best bidder, the property hereinafter described. The successful bidder upon any of said property, shall be required to deposit in cash, the amount of his bid, with the Receiver, awaiting confirmation of the same by the court. should the court fail to confirm the sale of any parcel of land, the money bid there-for, to be returned to the bidder. The property intended to be sold. all situated, lying and being in the State of Georgia, county of Glynn and. city of Brunswick, and designated upon the map of the plan of said city as New Town lot number 2162. Also, the one-third of Old Town lot number 144, formerly occupied by the Brunswick Street Railway Company satbles, and upon which the said stables are now standing; the said one-third containing sixty by ninety feet (60x90 ft) more or less and lying within the metes and bounds following to-say: Commencing at a point on the South line of Mansfield street sixty feet [60 feet] East of Richmond street; thence running at right angles to Mansfield street through said lot number 144 to the North line of Old Town lot number 145; thence running east along said North line sixty feet, thence at right angles to the north ninety-feet to Mansfield street; thence, West along Mansfield streets sixty feet (60 ft) to the point of beginning. Also, the leasehold in erest in Town Commons lots numbers 67. 68, 69, 73 and the western half of lot number 72, lying between Cochran Avenue and Amhurst streets. Said leasehold interest being for a term of years ending on the 2nd day of March 1967, All of said property sold as assets of the Merchants & Traders Bank of Brunswick, Georgia. JAMES S. WRIGHT, Receiver Merchants & Traders Bank.


Article from The Brunswick Times-Call, May 4, 1901

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RECEIVERS SALE. STATE OF GEORGIA, County of Glynn. Under and by virtue of an order from the Superior court of Glynn county, there will be sold before the court house door in Brunswick, Georgia, at public outery, on the first Tuesday in May 1901, in separate parcels to the highest and best bidder, the property hereinafter described. The successful bidder upon any of said property, shall be required to deposit in cash, the amount of his bid, with the Receiver, awaiting confirmation of the same by the court. should the court fail to confirm the sale of any parcel of land, the money bid there-for, to be returned to the bidder. The roperty intended to be sold, all situated, lying and being in the State of Georgia, county of Glyhn and city of Brunswick, and designated upon the map of the plan of said city as New Town lot number 2162. Also, the one-third of Old Town lot number 144, formerly occupied by the Brunswick Street Railway Company satbles, and upon which the said stables are now standing; the said one-third containing sixty by ninety feet (60x90 ft) more or less and lying within the metes and bounds following to-say: Commencnsfield ing at a point on tue South lin of amond street sixty feet [60 feet] East of street; thence running at right angles to Mansfield street through said lot number 144 to the North line of Old Town lot number 145; thence running east along said North line sixty feet, thence at right angles to the north ninety-feet to Mansfield street; thence, West along Mansfield streets sixty feet (60 ft) to the point of beginning. Also, the leasehold in erest in Town Commons lots numbers 67. 68, 69, 73 and the western half of lot number 72, lying between Cochran Avenue and Amhurst streets. Said leasehold interest being for a term of years ending on the 2nd day of March 1967, All of said property sold as assets of the Merchants & Traders Bank of Brunswick, Georgia. JAMES S. WRIGHT, Receiver Merchants & Traders Bank.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, June 25, 1901

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and just before this bank failed these defendants, claiming, as they do now, and as they have always done, that they held this stock for the benefit of the bank, transferred the same from themselves back into the bank. There was no money passed or received by either of them, but they gave themselves each credit for $1,900 upon the book of the bank and signed a transfer for the stock to the bank. It was merely an entry of bookkeeping and no money was passed at all. When the affairs of the Merchants and Traders Bank were before the court in the receivership matter, in which your honor has passed a good many orders, there was a petition filed by R. Y. Lane, the father of Mr. A. H. Lane, the defendant in this case, and this transaction was dealt with in that petition, which I will read to your honor. 'Petition of R. Y. Lane, of Lowndes county, Georgia, respectfully shows into the court: First, that he is the father of A. H. Lane, formerly of Glynn county, Georgia. Second, that upon the organization of said Merchants and Traders Bank of Brunswick, one of the defendants in the above stated case, the said A. H. Lane, was elected and entered upon the duties of cashier of the said bank, which position he held until the year 1894, when he was elected vice president thereof; that during all the time said A. H. Lane was vice president, and until the first day of November, 1897, at which time he had formally tendered his resignation as such vice president, to take effect, he had active charge of the management and conduct of the affairs of the said bank; that after Nov. 1, 1897. said A. H. Lane did not have charge of the affairs and business of said bank.' ### The Father's Prompt Action. "The petition goes on and sets out the presenting of the petition for the receiver of the Merchants and Traders Bank, and the granting of the restraining order and the appointment of a permanent receiver, and subsequent to the appointment of a receiver that the petitioner heard rumors that the Merchants and Traders Bank was rendered insolvent largely by reason of the injurious management of its affairs by the said A. H. Lane during the time he was connected therewith as one of its active managers, and that petitioner immediately upon hearing said rumors, proceeded to have a thorough investigation thereof made. and to that end employed counsel, for the purpose, so far as was possible for him to do, to correct and rectify and make good to the stockholders and creditors of said bank any loss caused and sustained by reason of the injudicious management of its affairs by the said A. H. Lane, or of his participation therein, petitioner being especially desirous that neither the stockholders of said bank or any of its creditors should sustain any loss by reason of the alleged injudicious management of its affairs by his said son, or on account of his connection therewith; that ptitioner's counsel began conferring and corresponding with Messrs. Goodyear and Kay, attorneys for the stockholders and directors, and many of the creditors of said bank, for the purpose of ascertaining what worthless notes or other items of doubtful solvency among the assets of said bank became such assets by reason of the alleged injudicious management of petitioner's said son, or his participation in such management of its affairs by his said son or on account of his connection therewith, that after repeated conferences and a thorough investigation of the affairs of said Merchants and Traders Bank with said attorneys for said stockholders, directors and creditors, made in the presence of James S. Wright, receiver of said bank, your petitioner finally agreed with said stockholders, directors and creditors, through their attorneys, that the items hereinafter mentioned among the assets of said bank, were regarded as of doubtful solvency, and it was agreed that these were all of the items among the assets of said bank for which petitioner's said son was in any way responsible by his alleged injudicious management of its affairs or participation therein." ### The Stock Transaction. Then follows a detailed statement of the items that are to be paid by Mr. Lane. And then the petition goes on as follows: "Petitioner shows that among the items above enumerated is an item of $1,900 for nineteen shares of the stock of said Merchants and Traders Bank, which is one half of a block of thirty-eight shares of said stock, which until some time prior to the faliure of said Merchants and Traders Bank was carried in the name of Medden and Lane, and which before the failure of said bank, was transferred by Madden and Lane to the sald Merchants and Traders Bank, and for which the said J. M. Madden, and the said A. H. Lane, were each credited with $1,900 upon the books of said bank. that being the par value of said stock. This item it was and is contended by petitioner's said son was carried by the said Madden and Lane for and in behalf of the said Merchants and Traders Bank from the time of its organization, these shares not having been subscribed, for by any person whomsoever, petitioner's said son claiming that the said Madden and Lane agreed to carry these thirty-eight shares for the bank in order that it might appear that all of its capital stock had been subscribed for, and that the said A. H. Lane in good faith, accepted the $1,900, being one-half of the par value of said thirty-eight shares of said stock, believing at the same time that he was carrying said stock for the bank, and that it was nothing more than right and just to him that the said bank should refund to him said $1,900 for said stock and there was no intention whatever upon his part to occupy the relation of a selier of the bank's stock to the bank itself, and up to the present time said A. H. Lane still contends that the foregoing was the only relation that he occupied in the transfer of