8675. Olmsted County State Bank (Rochester, MN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 1, 1931
Location
Rochester, Minnesota (44.022, -92.470)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
25027cc90b54f5f2

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary articles report a hysterical run that forced the Olmsted County State Bank to close by order of its board (articles state the bank closed Oct. 1, 1931). Arrests were made for spreading false statements (Bert Kelso). Stockholders soon met and voted in favor of reorganization, but no clear contemporaneous report confirms that the bank had reopened; therefore I classify this as run -> suspension with reopening status unsure.

Events (3)

1. October 1, 1931 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Malicious and false statements allegedly spread by Bert Kelso (Minneapolis salesman) that caused a run on the bank.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
maliciously and falsely made statements tending to disclose insolvency
Measures
Board of directors ordered the bank closed (suspension of payments).
Newspaper Excerpt
hysterical run ... which closed Oct. 1 after hysterical run.
Source
newspapers
2. October 1, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Board ordered closure following heavy withdrawals triggered by false/malicious rumors attributed to Kelso.
Newspaper Excerpt
bank ... closed Oct. 1 after hysterical run; closed by order of its board of directors
Source
newspapers
3. October 13, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Stockholders Name Committee to Perfect Plan-Depositors to Meet Thursday ... favor immediate reorganization ... committee appointed to perfect the reorganization and depositors' meeting to appraise assets of the bank for reorganization purposes.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Minneapolis Star, October 12, 1931

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Article Text

SALESMAN CHARGE Bankers Invoke Old Minnesota Law Against Minneapolitan Alleged to have uttered false and malicious statements against the Olmsted County State bank of Ro. chester, Minn., causing run on the bank resulting in closing last week, Bert Kelso, 40 years old, Minneapolis traveling salesman, today was under arrest Rochester charged iwth criminal libel against bank, the first case of its kind in history of Minnesota courts. Kelso was arrested his home, Nicollet avenue by Irie Mallette, operative of the state bureau of criminal apprehension, on warrant by the county attorney Rochester. He was. lodged the Hennepin county and turned over Rochester authorities Sunday be taken to the southern Minnesota city for arraignment day. First Action Under Law Although the Minnesota banking laws for years have included provision for arrest and punishment persons uttering falsehoods about the condition banks in state, this is the first time the has been invoked, Mel. vin Passolt, chief of the bureau criminal apprehension. Filing the unprecedented charge Kelso's arrest said to resulted from the campaign of Minnesota State Bankers' association halt "whispering campaigns against banks of the Several weeks ago association officials they intended to trace all false and malicious rumors garding banks and prosecute persons in spreading the rumors. Details Unavailable Kelso, married and reprein south. was said to been Rochester shortly before the run on the Olmsted County State bank that resulted its said. No available garding his alleged activities in the case. Bank Had $725,000 The warrant for Kelso's arrest sworn out last Thursday Lamprecht, of the bank, days before the bank orderclosed by its board of The last Wednesday and Thursday, officials The warrant gave details of the charges, simply stating Kelso alleged to "maliciously and falsely started rumors" tending diselose that the bank was carious position. bank had deposits of $725,000, directors


Article from The Brainerd Daily Dispatch, October 12, 1931

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Article Text

WITH CAUSING RUN ON OLMSTED BANK FIRST WARRANT FOR CHARGE SWORN OUT IN STATE, OFFICIALS SAY St. Paul, Minn., Oct. what officials said the first warrant ever issued in the state for causing run on bank, Belt Kelso, Minneapolis was held today for Rochester authorities. The warrant was sworn out in Rochmunicipal court on Oct. The original complaint made by Lamprecht, cashier of the Olmsted County bank. which closed Oct. hysterical run. The complaint charged that Kelso "maliciously and falsely made statements tending to disclose that the financial situation of the bank was solvent." Kelso arrested at his home in Minneapolis by Ira Millette and Art Erickson, state criminal operatives. Deputies from Olmsted county expected today or tomorrow to take the man to Rochester. The Olmsted County bank had deposits fo $725,000. Lamprecht's complaint was sworn out two days before the bank closed its doors by order of its board of directors. Kelso salesman for Milwaukee hat company.


Article from Post-Bulletin, October 13, 1931

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Article Text

OLMSTED BANK OWNERS FAVOR REORGANIZATION Stockholders Name Committee to Perfect Plan-Depositors to Meet Thursday A majority of the stockholders of the Olmsted County State Bank and Trust company favor immediate reorganization, said C. Dabelstein, president, following a stockholders' meeting yesterday afternoon in the Hanson Hardware ompany's building at Broadway and Center street. Approximately 100 of the 150 stockholders attended the meeting and a majority of those present signed for stock in the proposed reorganization, Mr. said. committee of 10 was appointed to perfect the reorganization. The committee is composed of Jay Benedict, J. F. Cooke, J. R. Sullivan, S. A. H. Henke, David B. Shonyo, Brakke, Lynn Duncanson, Henry Kitzman, Corwin Stoppel and John Steiger. Mr. Benedict is chairman. A depositors meeting will be held at the armory Thursday at which committee is expected to be elected to appraise the assets of the bank.


Article from St. Cloud Times, October 13, 1931

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Article Text

MAN IS CHARGED IN BANK FAILURE Bert Kelso, Minneapolis, Is Said to Have Started Run On Institution. St. Paul, Oct. 13(UP) On what officials said is the first warrant ever issued in the state for causing a run on a bank, Bert Kelso, Minneapolis salesman. was held for Rochester authorities. The warrant was sworn out in Rochester municipal court on Oct. 8. The official complaint was made by A. E. Lamprecht, cashier of the Olmsted county bank. which closed Oct. 1 after hysterical run. The complaint charged that Kelso "maliciously and falsely made statements tending to disclose that the financial situation of the banks was insolvent.' Kelso was arrested at his home in Minneapolis by Ira Milett and Art Erickson, state criminal bureau oper atives. Deputies from Olmsted county were expected to take the man to Rochester. The Olmsted county bank had deposits of $725,000. Lamprecht's complaint was sworn out two days before the bank closed its doors by order of its board of directors. Kelso is salesman for a Milwaukee hat company. HUGE KANSAS SUNFLOWER. Kansas City, Kan.(UP) Kansas, "the sunflower state." got its nickname, obiviously. from the big yellow flowers which dot its prairies. But not even Kansas produces very many specimens as big as the one which grew up, uncultivated, in Elmer Reed's backyard. This flower was 17 feet. 10 inches tall and during the year bore 458 blossoms.


Article from The Austin Daily Herald, October 16, 1931

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Article Text

Minnesota-lowa Border News Man Arrested For Run On Bank Is Released Rochester, Oct. 16-Bert E. Kelso, Minneapolis traveling salesman. was released from jail here Wednesday after being questioned in connection with the spreading of rumors that caused run on the Olmsted County State Bank, and forced it to close its doors. Kelso and a half dozen others were questioned by two operatives of the state bureau of criminal apprehension. Kelso promised to turn if urther in-