8504. Washington Trust Company (Ellicott City, MD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
September 3, 1931
Location
Ellicott City, Maryland (39.267, -76.798)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
14c58852

Response Measures

None

Description

The Washington Trust Company branch at Ellicott City was closed when the Central Trust Co. (parent) was taken over by the State bank commissioner on 1931-09-03. The commissioner qualified as receiver and proceeded to liquidate assets. Later articles (1932, 1934) discuss litigation and a successor bank (Commercial and Farmers' Bank) opening in 1934; the original Washington Trust Company remained closed and in receivership, so this is classified as a suspension leading to permanent closure (receiver).

Events (4)

1. September 3, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Commissioner Page qualified this afternoon as receiver for the bank before Judges Hammond Urner and Arthur D. Willard of the Circuit Court. Immediately afterward he announced he would proceed immediately to liquidate the assets of the bank.
Source
newspapers
2. September 3, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State bank commissioner (George W. Page) took over the Central Trust Co. and its branches, closing the banks and placing them in the hands of the bank commissioner/receiver.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Central Trust Co. of Maryland and 11 branch banks in this and adjoining counties closed their doors today, and the affairs of the institution were taken over immediately by George W. Page, State bank commissioner. ... Of these branches, the most recent additions are the Washington Trust Co. of Ellicott City
Source
newspapers
3. November 26, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
litigation involving both the People's Bank of Smithsburg and the Washington Trust Company of Ellicott City will be settled 'under an agreement ... to return to them all assets in the hands of the receiver which can be identified as coming from those companies in June, 1931.'
Source
newspapers
4. June 15, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Organization of a new bank at Ellicott City to replace the defunct Washington Trust Company, ... to be named the Commercial and Farmers' Bank of Ellicott City ... The new bank will use the building formerly occupied by the Washington Trust Company. ... Certain legal matters pending ... pertaining to the reorganization of the Washington Trust Company remain to be disposed of before the new institution opened.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Evening Star, September 3, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

State Examiner Takes Over Frederick Institution and 11 Branches; Deposits of $14,000,000 Involved. DIRECTORS TAKE ACTION AS RESOURCES SHRINK State Senator Said to Have Lost $2,225,000 in Washington Real Estate Transactions; Faces Trial in Connection With Pitts Prosecution. Special Dispatch to The Star. FREDERICK, Md., September 3. -The Central Trust Co. of Maryland and 11 branch banks in this and adjoining counties closed their doors today, and the affairs of the institution were taken over immediately by George W. Page, State bank commissioner. State Senator Emory L. Coblentz, president of the bank, issued a statement blaming frozen assets and "miserable publicity" received by himself in connection with the Federal investigation of the F. H. Smith Co. of Washington, for the failure of the bank. Coblentz was one of the principal witnesses at the trial of three Smith company officers in Washington last year. He is now under indictment in the Capital for "aiding in the commission of perjury" as a result of his testimony. He said the publicity attending his indictment disturbed public confidence and caused a seepage of deposits. Directors Reach Decision. Decision to close the bank and its branches was reached at a meeting of the directors yesterday. The Central Trust Co. holds deposits of approximately $14,000,000 about one-third of the total bank deposits of Fredcrick County. Mr. Coblentz said the bank's assets would be "more than sufficient in normal times" to meet its obligations. A notice signed by the directors said a plan of reorganization was being considered. Commissioner Page qualified this afternoon as receiver for the bank before Judges Hammond Urner and Arthur D. Willard of the Circuit Court. Immediately afterward he announced he would proceed immediately to liquidate the assets of the bank. He was unable to say whether the assets were sufficient to pay off all depositors in full. A complete audit of the trust company's accounts will not be necessary, Mr. Page declared, since he had the full co-operation of the bank directors. He said he did not know how long it would take to settle the accounts. Mr. Page blamed the failure on the fact that the bank had "a very large commitment in real estate outside of Maryland which is illiquid at the present time." The branch banks which closed are at Ellicott City, Emmittsburg, Middletown. Monrovia, Myersville, Poolesville, Smithsburg, Sykesville, Thurmont, Union Bridge and Walkersville. Of these branches. the most recent additions are the Washington Trust Co. of Ellicott City, the Valley Savings Bank of Middletown, the Poolesville National, the Walkersville Savings Bank and the two Smithsburg banks. Montgomery County had $50,000 on deposit in the Poolesville branch. Coblentz's Statement. The statement by Mr. Coblentz follows: "The board of directors of the Central Trust Co., at a meeting this afternoon, voted to place the bank in the hands of the bank commissioners in order that its assets might be conserved for the benefit of its depositors and stockholders. "As a result of the serious depression through which the country is passing, affecting as it does the value of securities and real estate, the bank finds itself with too large a proportion of its assets in a frozen condition. This is particularly true with reference to the loans (Continued on Page 2. Column 1.)


Article from The Daily Mail, November 26, 1932

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Agreement In Bank Case Is Now Probable Arguments In Smithsburg Case Continued At Frederick. FREDERICK, Md., Nov. Allan MacCullen, general manager of the Central Assets Realization Corporation, asserted Friday that the litigation involving both the People's Bank of Smithsburg and the Washington Trust Company of Ellicott City will be settled "under an agreement made with the depositors at those places to return to them all assets in the hands of the receiver which can be identified as coming from those companies in June, 1931." MacCullen made this announcement while attorneys in Circuit Court here were arguing the case of the Smithsburg bank against the Central Trust Company and George W. Page, receiver. In lengthy statement, MacCullen revealed that the plans of the corporation for which he is general manager to open new bank here replace the closed Central Trust Company may be announced in the near (uture. He said series of meetings are to here commencing Wednesday to acquaint the depositors with the reorganization plan. A meeting of the Sykesville depositors will be called shortly, to be followed by-other meetings for the Smithsburg and Ellicott City depositors. The arguments in the Smithsburg


Article from The Baltimore Sun, June 15, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW ELLICOTT CITY BANK READY SOON J. D. Mahon Suggested As President Of Reorganized Institution TO OPEN NEXT MONTH Successor To Defunct Washington Trust Co. To Have Capital Stock Of $50,000 Organization of a new bank at Ellicott City to replace the defunct Washington Trust Company, has reached the stage where officers for the institution have been proposed, it was learned last night. It is planned to open the new institution-to be named the Commercial and Farmers' Bank of Ellicott Citysome time next month. Officers Proposed At recent meeting of committee named to select the directors of the bank. the following officers were proposed: J. DOUGHERTY MAHON, president. Mr. Mahon is vice-president of the New Amsterdam Casualty Company. HERBERT H. CROSS, of West Friendship, vice-president. JEROME A. LOUGHRAN, of Ellicott City, secretary to the board of directors. J. Edwin Kroh. Sr., Aquilla Streaker and Charles J. Gerwig, all of Howard county, were suggested as members of the board of directors. Four other men will be proposed for the board within short time. Capital To Be $50,000 According to proposals made by the organization committee, the capital stock of the new bank will be $50,000, divided into 5,000 shares with par value of $5. A surplus of $10,000 also is The new bank will use the building formerly occupied by the Washington Trust Company. A complete renovation of the building will be started soon in order that the new institution formally can be opened next month. Delayed By Legal Matters Certain legal matters pending in the Circuit Court of Howard county pertaining to the reorganization of the Washington Trust Company remain to be disposed of before the new institution opened. The Washington Trust Company was taken over by the Central Trust Company of Frederick as branch few months previous to the closing of the Central Trust Company. in September, 1931. Subsequently the court at Frederick put the bank back in its original independent status and made the Bank Commissioner receiver on