8296. Appleton & Co. (Baltimore, MD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
October 31, 1860
Location
Baltimore, Maryland (39.290, -76.612)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6e1f3d8c

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporary papers (Oct 31, 1860) report Appleton & Co. 'suspended' or 'closed their doors' amid financial excitement tied to stock depreciation and mining-stock involvement. No article describes a depositor run on Appleton & Co.; reports attribute the stoppage to speculative losses. No reopening or receiver assignment is mentioned in these articles.

Events (1)

1. October 31, 1860 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension attributed to embarrassments from stock/speculative operations and involvement with mining stocks; depression of stock prices precipitated closure of doors/suspension of the house on Oct. 31, 1860.
Newspaper Excerpt
The banking house of Appleton & Co., has positively suspended.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Daily Exchange, November 1, 1860

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Article Text

Monetary and Commercial Rebiew. BALTIMORE, Oct. 31, 1860. The announcement this morning of the suspension of the old and well-known banking house of Messrs. Josiah Lee & Co., combined with the stoppage yesterday of the banking house of Messrs. Appleton & Co., has created considerable consternation and alarm in financial circles, and has caused a good deal of fluttering among the Stock operators. Both of the above houses are understood to have been largely engaged in stock operations, and their embarrasments are supposed to have proceeded from this cause. The effect of these stoppages has been to depress nearly all the stocks on the list, and to create almost a panic in the money market. Call loans to a considerable extent were made to-day on the most undoubted securities "at 1 per cent. per month, and some parties declined loaning even at this rate. At the Stock Board to-day the operations were light, but for almost everything on the list the market was heavy. A sale of 50 shares Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was made at $7216 cash, this figure being a decline of $31/2 on the last sale, and at the close $71 only was bid for it buyer 60 days. Northern Central Railway, for which $22 was asked yesterday, was offered to-day at $20, but no bid was made for it. Northern Central 1885 bonds declined 2 to 21/2 per cent. Sales were made of $7,000 of them at 60, and $8,000 at 591/2, and they left off at 59 1/6 bid, 591/2 asked. The only sale of Baltimore and Ohio bonds, was one of $2,250 1862's at 65, but 1885's closed at only 82 bid, 84 asked. There were $2,000 City 6's 1890 sold at 991/2, and $200 1875's at 98 1/2, but for 1890's only 98 1/2 was bid at the close. Bank Stocks continue firm.The only sale to-day however, was one of 35 shares Franklin at $11 34. The Mining Stocks were all heavy and lower. Gardner Hill, for which $41/6 cash was bid yesterday, sold to-day to the extent of about 1,000 shares at from $1.1 down to $4.10, and it closed at $4 bid, $4.14 asked regular way. Springfield declined 50 cts. per share. Sales were made of 1,100 shares, 600 at $2, and 500 at $1.95, and it closed at $1.90 bid, $2 asked regular way. Guilford declined 30 cts., but Cambridge and Deep River sold at yesterday's figures. Sales were made of 2,700 shares Guilford at from $1.30 down to 1.23, 1,000 shares Cambridge at 55 ets., and 1,000 shares Deep River at 45 cts. Nothing was done in any of the other Mining stocks, but they all closed heavy. In New York to-day stocks dropped off again, although some of them advanced at the first board. Missouri 6's and Erie each improved at the first board 1, but Missouri 6's fell off at the second board 1X, and Erie 1/2, New York Central declined $1; Reading 3/4; Cleveland and Toledo Harlem $1; and Galena and Chicago $2. Canton and Rock Island sold at the same figures as on yesterday, but Michigan Southern improved $1, and Michigan Southern guaranteed 1/4. SALES AT THE BALTIMORE STOCK BOARD. WEDNESDAY. October 31. 1860


Article from Richmond Daily Whig, November 1, 1860

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Article Text

SECOND DISPATCH. BALTIMORE, Oct. 31.-The failure of Lee & Co., is considered a bad one. Their liabilities will probably be half a million. The house held large private deposites of merchants and others. The banking house of Appleton & Co., has positively suspended. There is much financial excitement, and all kinds of stocks are depressed.There are rumors of other failures.


Article from Richmond Daily Whig, November 1, 1860

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Article Text

FIRST SHOCK OF THE FINANCIAL earthquake! BALTIMORE, Oct. 31.-The banking house of Josiah Lee & Co. suspended to day. The firm consisted of Gover & Bros, who succeeded to the business, using the name of the old firm. It was an old and universally known house of 40 years standing. Is is rumored that Appleton & Co., bankers and brckers have also suspended, with several others, and it is intimated that all of these failures have been caused by the depreciation of stocks. Great excitement prevails in financial circles.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, November 1, 1860

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Article Text

Financial Disasters. HALTIMORE, Oct. 31.-Josiah Lee & Co., Binkers, have closed their Banking House and made an assignment. Appleton & Co. have also closed. There are rumors that others have suspended.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, November 1, 1860

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Article Text

Failure of Banking Houses. BALTIMORE Wednesday, Oct. 31, 1860. Mesers Josiah Lee & Co closed their banking house to day. They have made an assignment. Messrs. Appleton & Co. have also closed their doors. There are rumors of other stock-dealers suspending.


Article from The Evansville Daily Journal, November 2, 1860

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Article Text

Bank Failures. BALTIMORE, Wednesday, Oct.31.-Messrs. Josiah Lee & Co. closed their banking house to-day, they having made an assign. ment. Messrs. Appleton & Co. have also closed their doors. There are rumors of other stock dealers suspending.


Article from Daily Democrat and News, November 2, 1860

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Article Text

Panic Among Stock Brokers. BALHIMORE Oct. 31. Messrs. Josiah Lee & Co closed their bank. ing house to-day. They have made an assignment. Messrs. Appleton & Co. have also closed their doore. There are rumors of other stock dealers saspending.


Article from New Orleans Daily Crescent, November 6, 1860

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Article Text

FINANCIAL COMMOTION.-The was some commotion in the city yesterday, in business and. monetary circles, on account of the announcement in the morning of the suspension of the banking house known by the title of Josiah Lee & Co., situated on the northeast corner of Baltimore and Calvert streets. The house remained closed after the usual hour of opening such institutions, and the news soon spread, occasioning much comment and surprise. During the morning depositors and others gathered in the bank, and various state ments were afloat as to large individual losses by the suspension. It was known, also, that the bankers, Appleton & Co., had suspended, but no considerable depositors appeared to be involved in that. The house of Josiah Lee & Co., though an old one, is composed now of entirely different parties from those originally comprised in the title of the firm. The present members are Messrs. Jerard and George Philip Gover, who, with Mr. George S. Reese (not long since withdrawn), succeeded thelate James H. Carter and Wm. F. Dalrymple two or three years ago. The original founders of the house were Messrs. Lee and Johnson. [Baltimore Sun, 1st.


Article from Weekly Standard, November 7, 1860

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Article Text

Josiah Lee & Co., large Baltimore bankers, have closed their banking-house, it is stated, and made an assignment. Messrs. Appleton & Co. have also closed doors, and there are rumors of other suspensions North.


Article from Wilmington Journal, November 8, 1860

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Article Text

Bank Failures In Baltimore, There had been intimations of some degree of financial embarrassments in some of the private banking and stock circles in this city for some days, and yesterday morning more definite developments were made in the suspension of the firm doing business under the title of Josiah Lee & Co. The present partners in the houses are Messrs Jerard and Geo. P. Gover, who have made an assignment to trustees. There were, as usual in such cases, various indefinite and most likely exaggerated statements in the street on the subject, both with reference to the general sum of liabilities and the amounts which particular individuals had on deposit with the house. These latter are of personal concern, but with regard to the general sum of direct liabilities, it is understood that the amount, in items of deposits and balances due other banks with which they had exchanges, is about $300,000. The more immediate cause of the suspension is said to be the recent rapid depression in stock prices, both here and at New York, but in the changes which had been made in the house by the retiracy of older partners in the last few years, a large portion of capital had been withdrawn from the concern -and under the uneasy state of feelings lately apparent, their deposits had also been considerably drawn down. Another suspension of a private banking house, but of a less magnitude, has also taken place in Baltimorethat of Messrs. Appleton & Co. Their embarrassments are understood to result in part at least, from involvement in connection with mining stocks.