8199. Agricultural Bank (Pittsfield, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 1, 1837*
Location
Pittsfield, Massachusetts (42.450, -73.245)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8e4fbd25

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

Multiple newspaper recollections describe a run on the Agricultural Bank of Pittsfield during the widespread suspension/panic of 1837. A wealthy stockholder (Henry Shaw) personally intervened by taking depositors' bank bills and giving his own note, preventing withdrawals and avoiding suspension. No suspension or receivership of this specific bank is reported in the articles.

Events (1)

1. January 1, 1837* Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Occurred during the general suspension/panic of 1837 that produced widespread loss of confidence and demands for specie.
Measures
Henry Shaw, a large stockholder, sat in the bank office and offered to take depositors' bank bills in exchange for his personal note, calming the crowd; the bank later sold its silver in New York at a premium.
Newspaper Excerpt
At the general suspension in 1837... depositors from all quarters rushed in with bills of the bank, and wanted silver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from New-York Tribune, March 27, 1887

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Article Text

# A RUN ON A BANK. To the Editor of The Tribune. SIR: A correspondent of THE TRIBUNE quotes a story about the run on a bank in a territory when a few business men of the town met together, offered aid, took the money of the depositors, returned it again, and thus saved suspension, and his informer asks: "Now can you match that by anything in the East?" At the general suspension in 1837, throughout the country, the Hon. Henry Shaw, then of Lanesboro, Mass., a large stockholder in the old Agricultural Bank of Pittsfield, and a man of wealth, fearing that in the general "break up" there would by trouble at the bank, drove down to Pittsfield and took a seat in the office of the bank. As soon as its doors were opened, depositors from all quarters rushed in with bills of the bank, and wanted silver. Mr. Shaw asked the depositors one after another in his quiet way, if they wanted to use the silver for any particular purpose, and was answered "No. But we are afraid the bills will not be good." "Well," Mr. Shaw said, "I will take the bills of the Agricultural Bank, and give you my note for all that you have, and for all that you can get." Immediately the offer was heralded through the village, and the towns. No silver was drawn out, and in a few weeks the bank sold its silver in New-York for a large premium. Now, I ask the New-York man who is largely interested in banking business in Dakota: "Can you match that by anything in the West?" Brooklyn, March 24, 1887. J. A. B.


Article from Western Appeal, May 7, 1887

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Article Text

Stopping A Panic. A correspondent of the New York Tribune recalls this incident: At the general suspension in 1837, throughout the country, the Hon. Henry Shaw, then of Lanesboro, a large stockholder in the old Agricultural Bank of Pitts- field, and a man of wealth, fearing that in the general "break up" there would be trouble at the bank, drove down to Pittsfield and took a seat in the office at the bank. As soon as its doors were opened, depositors from all quarters rushed in with bills of the bank, and wanted silver. Mr. Shaw asked the depositors one after another in his quiet way, if they wanted to use the silver for any particular purpose, and was answered "No. But we are afraid the bills will not be good." "Well," Mr. Shaw said, "I will take the bills of the Agricultural Bank, and give you my note for all that you have, and for all that you can get." Immediately