8106. Greenfield Savings Bank (Greenfield, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
February 1, 1909
Location
Greenfield, Massachusetts (42.588, -72.600)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
915c10d6

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank suspended payments Feb 1, 1909 (no run described). Articles in 1911 report Commissioner Chapin filing suit and attaching funds; commissioners and present board expect the bank to resume operations by July 1912 and to pay depositors in full. Cause of suspension appears to be bank-specific adverse information (large losses on bad loans and official negligence).

Events (4)

1. February 1, 1909 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension followed discovery of large losses from poor and excessive loans and alleged official negligence by finance committee members; large charge-offs (~$288,000) and alleged aggregate losses approaching $500,000 cited.
Newspaper Excerpt
when the bank was enjoined from doing business in February, 1909
Source
newspapers
2. March 24, 1911 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Arthur B. Chapin, savings bank commissioner of Massachusetts, filed a bill of complaint ... and caused an attachment to be made of $350,000 against Robert Abercrombie, Levi J. Gunn ... in behalf of Bank Commissioner Chapin, who in turn represents the Greenfield Savings Bank . The bill alleges ... failed to observe the statutes ... relative to making loans . . . the Greenfield Savings Bank is not informed of the character and amount of such loans . . . present board of officers expect that by July, 1912, the bank will resume business and pay dollar for dollar . (paraphrased from article).
Source
newspapers
3. September 22, 1911 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Greenfield, Mass., Savings bank probably will be able to resume business in the usual way next July, paying all the depositors in full, although without interest on their deposits from the time the bank suspended payment, Feb. 1, 1909. Savings Bank Commissioner Arthur B. Chapin is authority for the statement that if put into liquidation now the bank could pay 95 cents on each dollar of the deposits. (paraphrased).
Source
newspapers
4. July 1, 1912* Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
present board of officers expect that by July, 1912, the bank will resume business and pay dollar for dollar (projection from 1911 articles).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, March 25, 1911

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Article Text

Filed by Massachusetts Bank Commissioner Against Finance Com. Members of Greenfield Savings Bank. Also Causes $350,000 Attachment --Alleges Neglect of Law. Greenfield, Mass, March 24.-Claiming that the respondents, all of whom were members of the finance committee of the Greenfield Savings Bank at the time of its suspension in February. 1909 were guilty of neglect to perform their duties properly, Arthur B. Chapin. savings bank commissioner of Massachusetts, filed a bill of complaint in the supreme court todav and caused an attachment to be made of $350.000 against Robert Abercrombie, Levi .1. Gum, Charles R. Lowell, William A. Borbes and S. B Slate. The bill is 11 voluminous document of about 50 typewritten pages and was filed by C. E. Choate Jr., a Boston attorney, in behalf of Bank Commissioner Chapin, who in turn represents the Greenfield Savings Bank The bill alleges that the respondents failed to observe the statutes and requirements of the banking laws relative to making loans. The bill also asks that the respondents be forced to repay to the bank the money which it is allleged the bank lost as a result of their official negligence. When the bank was enjoined from doing business in February, 1909 it had property valued at about $4,000,000. Since that time the sum of $288,000 nas been charged off as the lossess on poor loans made by the respondents of their predecessors. It is alleged that these losses will aggregate half a million dollars. The bill of complaint declares that Messrs. Abercrombie and Gunn received from George N. Rich of North Adams inducements and gifts offered by Rich for the purpose of getting an improper loan. The bill also states that this fact did not become known to the complainant until recently and that the Greenfield Savings Bank is not informed of the character and amount of such loans. According to the specifications in the bill of complaint the banks losses were sustained on loans made to North Adams pàrties. One specification alleges that a loan of $153,000 was made to the Berkshire Hotel of North Adams and that this property brought only $35,000 at a sale, causing a loss to the bank of $118,000. Some thirty or forty other unprofitable loans are cited in the bill. In conclusion the bill charges that the respondents not only exceeded the legal loan rate of 60 per cent. of the property value, but in some cases loaned more than the total value of the property. The present officials of the bank were not consulted by Mr. Chapin in the present litigation it is understood. The present board of officers expect that by July, 1912. the bank will resume business and pay dollar for dollar.


Article from Vermont Phœnix, September 22, 1911

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Article Text

The Greenfield, Mass., Savings bank probably will be able to resume business in the usual way next July, paying all the depositors in full, although without interest on their deposits from the time the bank suspended payment, Feb. 1, 1909. Savings Bank Commissioner Arthur B. Chapin is authority for the statement that if put into liquidation now the bank could pay 95 cents on each dollar of the deposits. New Orleans is used to floods, but one occurred there early in the week which startled even the oldest inhabitants. A warehouse on the levee burst Tuesday noon, and as it covers more than a block and was once used as a reservoir, and of late had been full of molasses, there was trouble. A 20-foot section of a side-wall burst out with a roar, and more than 1,000,000 gallons of molasses started down Magazine street. The molasses was soon 10 inches deep in the street, and the weight broke two city water mains, which added their contributions. The fire department was called out to aid the street cleaners and it will be days before the sticky mess is entirely removed.