Vandalia Trust Company (Vandalia, MO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
80039971582
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
8003997 routing
Routing Number
80-0399
Start Date
October 3, 1931
Location
Vandalia, Missouri (39.311, -91.488)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
6adfa3f399568092

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles explicitly state there was no panic run; closure ordered by State Finance Department and a receiver appointed.

Events (2)

1. October 3, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bad loans to farmers and deflation-created losses depleted assets; steady withdrawals reduced reserves leading directors to close and turn bank over to state.
Newspaper Excerpt
Trust Company is closed and turned over to the state Finance partment by order of the Board Directors.
Source
newspapers
2. October 7, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Greenlee has been appointed the Vandalia Trust Receiver for Commissioner by Mr. the Finance and arrived Wednesday aft... He has charge of the institution.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, October 3, 1931

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Article Text

BANKS DEMAND WEEKS' Clearing House Association Calls on All Depositories to Enforce Rule About Withdrawals. ATTEMPT TO CURB PRIVATE HOARDING Eight Financial Houses Close in Northern Illinois and One in Vandalia, Associated Oct. Philadelphia Clearing House ciation today adopted resolution calling on all banks to enforce the rule requiring two weeks' notice for the withdrawal of time and savings deposits. All the mutual banks in the city have concurred in action. Joseph Wayne president of the Clearing House, stated that closing of some small outlying institutions has resulted in an unreasoning fear among depositors which causing abnormal withdrawals of deposits largely for the purpose hoarding The action of the Clearing House follows of three small trust companies yesterday, and the closing of trust suburb. The Fidelity Co., today appointed Weniger one of the oldest private banking firms in the state. after three creditors filed involuntary tition of bankruptcy in Federal Court. The firm has about depositors. Ewing counsel for creditors, said no statement of liabilities and would not available until after audit of the books. The Richmond Trust bank this deposits of more than today and placed in the hands of the State Banking partment. Four Banks in Chicago Suburbs Close Doors. By the Associated Oct. banks three sections of nois closed their doors yesterday cash and reserves depleted in most cases by swollen withdrawals. In instances. announced closing was for protection depositors who bly would receive cents on the dollar. Two failures in La Salle County brought the total of banks shut since Tuesday in that region to six. The Utica State Bank suspended operations and left its without depository Later in the day the La Salle ings Bank Trust Co. also closed. Four Cook County banks, one National Bank. closed They the Calumet National Bank. with deposits last report the Hegewisch Brighton Park State and Marshall Square State Bank. all on outskirts Chicago. With total nine National 59 State banks Cook County have been closed this year. most of them in quick succession of failures last The seventh closing was that of the First National Bank Kewadirectors said pected all depositors would be paid in full. Yocum's Bank at Galva, $885,Resources, Closed. the Yocum Bank closed yesterday by its directors. Total in its last statement Capital was while the surplus Heavy of deposits given as the for closing. The only other bank the Galva First National, posted notice that days' notice would required fir withdrawal of time deposits. Earl Yocum, president of the closed bank. kidnaped year ago and held for several days but finally released unharmed. His abductors. who tricked into freeing him without receiving any ransom. later captured and sentenced to the penitentiary. Missouri Bank Had Deposits of $396,000. the Associated Press. Mo., Oct. Vandalia Trust Co. of Vandalia. of the oldest banking Mo., one stitutions in Missouri, failed notice the door open today. the affairs of the bank had stated to the State Fibeen turned over by order of the nance Department of directors. The banks' last board published Sept. 18, statement. showed $78,000 capital; Continued on Page Column


Article from The Vandalia Leader, October 8, 1931

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Article Text

Company Closed One of the Oldest Institutions Northeast Missouri. Depression Responsible. notice was posted on the door of the Vandalia Trust Company as lows early Saturday morning: Trust Company is closed and turned over to the state Finance partment by order of the Board Directors. Signed Parrish, Chairman Board, Daniel, President Wm. Daniel, Secretary This bank was organized first as the Mayes and Burkhalter Bank, in 1882 later run as the Mayes Bank, was then purchased Daniel and the Daniel Bank and was later ganized the Vandalia Banking Association and in the last 10 years has been incorporated the Vandalia Trust Company. They have enjoyed unprecedented popularity and business for years. Their difficulmany ties arose when the deflation began and they had loans on many of the then substantial farmers and business This has not only left them without security but has likewise causthem to have charge off some the that no doubt will prove paper total loss. Rumors have been many in the last six months and some other influences have worked havoc. There no run on the Trust Company, but steady withdrawals caused by easiness from reports from other munities have taken much of their sources. The board of directors the wealthy and substantial among men of the community and have done much stem the tide that was inevitable and account of their being depleted it was thought best close that all of the depositors should share alike. Their last published statement, September 18th. showed their better than They had loans and discounts with Bond account of approximately and cash on hands Their capital stock of and surplus and undivided fits more than They had or borrowed from their pondents. With the exception of their and furniture and fixture building and other real estate their count statement good statement and with the Directors the still maintained the company fidence of the public. The notice on the door appearing Saturday caused some combut throughout the day, busimotsion ness was conducted quietly. was an unavoidable matter that has given communities. Vantrouble to many dalia has been extremely fortunate in had nothing of this kind that have business relations before. to mar our Now that it is here it is citizen to stand by his comevery and stand firm. The trying munity hour of community is in meeting these crisis and the man woman most calm and put forth an who really going to be effort recover We have implicit confidence the hero. who were managing this the men institution and they in their desire to did every thing the community in fact they did they could to than was required, simply from the fact they wanted to tide their through and were community all the rest caught in the maellike Now that have this constrom nothing more than right dition to do everything in every to aid his community through power No time for these trying what has happened but of seeing how much contribute to the rehabilitation the community. by the Shaw was assigned Department to take State Finance the Trust Company and charge of Monday morning to begin rived early of the condition thereof. check after he has made Immediately will be to the State Commissioner who in the Finance will receiver and mean time appoint be supplied with the will and also of their list the deposits of which will bills receivable, copy in Audrain County record recorded will be kept office and copy The work of the commissioner. and accounts will lecting the notes possible and proceed orderly as will authorize the due time the court the claims as the settlement of deposited. Greenlee has been appointed the Vandalia Trust Receiver for Commissioner by Mr. the Finance and arrived Wednesday aftCantley charge of the assets take He has charge of the institution. in this part of the number banks the the state. He will be in the week when those who have first the Trust Co. will have lock boxes thereto and can either continue their lock boxes for the time they them rented can remove them have their pleasure. Mr. and Mrs. Clay Keith and children Bowling Green visited the Carl Ferrel here evening.