7986. Potter, Lovell & Co. (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
August 27, 1890
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
959ad357

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple articles (Aug 27-29, 1890) report Potter, Lovell & Co. 'suspended' and an assignee/receiver chosen; the firm is described as financially embarrassed due to bad paper/scrip (Brazos scheme, Gogebic mining, Shaw & Co. exposures). No article describes a depositor run; suspension led to assignment/attachments and effective failure, so classify as suspension leading to closure (receivership).

Events (3)

1. August 27, 1890 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A meeting of creditors was held in this city to-night and W. A. Haskell, vice-president of the New York and New England railroad, was chosen assignee.
Source
newspapers
2. August 27, 1890 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure to float scrip (Brazos River enterprise) and large exposures (Gogebic mining ventures, transactions with Shaw & Co.) leading to illiquid commercial paper and calls for funds; firm's advances and indorsed paper became difficult to sell in tight money market.
Newspaper Excerpt
It was rumored on the street today that Potter, Lovell & Co., bankers, were financially embarrassed...the suddenness of the suspension prevents statements of liabilities and assets at this time.
Source
newspapers
3. August 28, 1890 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Attachments placed to-day aggregating $2,000,000 were done to protect against the larger amounts against Potter, Lovell & Co.; suits and attachments for larger amounts will probably be announced to-morrow.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from The Portland Daily Press, August 28, 1890

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THE MAINE STATE PRESS. Published every THURSDAY MORNING, at $2.50 a year; if paid in advance, $2.00 a year. Advertisements inserted in the "MAINE STATE PRESS" (which has a large circulation in every part of the State) for $1.00 per square for first insertion. and 50 cents per square for each subsequent insertion. FINANCIALLY EMBARRASSED. The Boston House of Potter, Loyell & Co. In Trouble. BOSTON, August 27.-It was rumored on the street today that Potter, Lovell & Co., bankers, were financially embarrassed. Friends of the firm claim the embarrassment is only temporary. The suddenness of the suspension prevents statements of liabilities and assets at this time. Walter Potter, a member of the firm, said the firm simply refused to pay some drafts. Absolute failure is declared impossible because of the exlisting surplus of $600,000. It is said efforts are being made to raise from $200,000 to $300,000 to tide over the present difficulties.


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, August 28, 1890

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FINANCIALLY EMBARRASSED. Suspension of the Banking Firm of Potter, Lovell & Co. of Boston-The Embarrassment Claimed to be Only Temporary-No Statement of Liabilities or Assets, BOSTON, Aug. 27.-It was rumored in the street this afternoon that Messrs. Potter, Lovell & Co., bankers, No. 43 Federal street, were financially embarrassed. There are two concerns carrying on business of a similar character at the same placePotter, Lovell & Co. and the Potter-Lovell company. The firm of Potter, Lovell & Co., bankers, is composed of Walter Potter, W. D. Lovell and G. W. Terrill. The Potter-Lovell company, dealers in commercial paper, has for its president Mr. H. Walter Potter; vice-president, Thomas G. Carson; treasurer, W. D. Lovell, and secretary George W. Terrill. The identity of interests on the part of individuals and the otherwise close connection between the concerns makes it impossible to determine at once just what the relations of the two concerns are to the existing difficulties. It is claimed by friends of the firm that the embarrassment is only temporary, while the suddenness of the suspension, coming unexpectedly even to the firm, prevents a statement of liabilities and assets at the present time. The house has been in existence some twelve years. Walter Power was asked this noon as to the truth of the reported suspension of his firm and replied that it had simply refused to pay some drafts, that was all. He did not wish to be quoted and had no statement to make. Other members of the firm -were equally disinclined to enter into the details. It was stated on other authority that checks of the firm had been thrown out during the day but this information was coupled with the assurance that there could not be,absolute failure because of an existing surplus of $600,000 and that efforts were making to raise $200,000 to $300,000 to tide over the present difficulties. The PotterLovell company was incorporated under the laws of Massachusetts in 1884 with a capital of $400,000, with the purpose of discounting commercial paper. The company has made a prominent specialty of the paper of dry goods and grocery houses and boot and shoe manufacturers; likewise other staple industries, as well as city and town loans. BOSTON, Aug. 27.-A gentleman well known in financial circles said to-night regarding the Potter-Lovell company's suspension that it was not easy to estimate its liabilities, but it was quite safe to say that the embarrassment would but slightly affect business. But a small amount of their paper is held by Boston banks and no firms or individuals here will be seriously hurt. This gentleman believed that matters would be satisfactorily adjusted. The Light money market of the past week had caused the trouble and if the failure had occurred on Wednesday last there might have been a panic, but with the more settled condition of the market none need be feared now. A meeting of creditors was held in this city to-night and W. A. Haskell, vicepresident of the New York and New England railroad, was chosen assignee. Every one conversant with the concern's affairs is close-mouthed, the only statement that can be obtained being that the face value of the firms assets show a surplus of some $600,000 over their liabilities.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, August 28, 1890

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Big Boston Banking House Said Tc Be Financially Embarrassed. BOSTON, Aug. 27.-It was rumored 01 the street today that Potter, Lovell & Co. bankers, 43 Federal street, were financial ly embarrassed. Potter, Lovell & Co and the Potter Lovell Company carry on business of a similar character at the sa D' place. The close connect on between th two concerns (same parties interest d is both) makes it imp suible to determine a once just what the relations are to the CX isting difficulties. The friends of the firm claim the embar rassment only temporary. the suddennes of the suspension prevents a statement of liabilities and asse S at this time. Waller Potter. a member of the firm, said the firm simply refused to ray some drafts and name of the firm would enter into details. 11. -tated that the checks of the firm had beer thrown out during the day. An absolute failure is declared imposible because or the existing surplus of $600,000 and it i. said efforts are being made to raise from $200,000 to $300,000 to tide over the pres ent difficulties. A meeting of the credi 'ors tonight chose W. A. Haskeil assignee Every one conversant with the firm's adair are closed monthed. Only statement made is that assets show a surplus of $600,000 above liabilities.


Article from Evening Star, August 28, 1890

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THE BOSTON FAILURE. Chicago Houses Affected, But J. F. Farwell & Co. Not Involved. CHICAGO, August 28.-The financial difficulties of the Boston banking firm of Potter, Love 1 & Co., affects several well-known Chicago business men strongly. It especially, interests Congressman Abner Taylor, who is one of the promoters of a Texas firm. the failure to float the scrip of which was one of the immediate causes of the suspension. John T. Chumarsero, of the firm of John V. Farwell & Co., returned from Boston at midnight. He said: "I hope the trouble will be only temporary." "But how is the firm of J. V. Farwell & Co. in terested in this case?" "Pitter, Lovell & Co. hold some of our commercial paper; that is all. It is amply secured and is periectly good. The firm of J. V. Farwell & Co. je not affected by their suspension in the least.' "What caused the trouble?" "Largely the failure to float the scrip of the Brazos river enterprise. It was promoted by Lee & Ferguson of Leavenworth, Kan., and Abner Tavlor indersed their action. Potter, Lovell & Co. bought them, and in ordinary times could have disposed of them without any trouble. but in the present stringency buyers began to look very closely, and the Brazos scheme not being well known its paper was difficult to dispose of.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, August 29, 1890

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The Chicago End. CHICAGO, August 28 - The financial difficulties of the Boston banking firm Potter, Lovell & Co. affects several well known Chicago business men strongly. It especially interests Congressman Abner Taylor, who is one of the promotors of a Texas scheme, the failure to float the scrip of which was one of the immediate causes of the suspension. John T. Chumarsero, of the firm of John V. Farwell & Co. returned from Boston at midnight. Heaad: "[hope the trouble will be only temporary." "But how is the firm of J. V. Farwell & Co, interested in this case?" "Potter, Lovell & Co. hold some of our commercial paper, that is all. It is amply secured and is perfectly good. The firm of J. V. Farwell & Co. is not affected by their suspension in the least." "What caused the trouble?" "Largely the failure to float the scrip of the Brazos river enterprise. It was promoted by Lee & Ferguson, of Leavenworth, Kansas, and Abner Taylor endorsed their notes. Potter, Lovell & Co. bought them and In ordinary times could have disposed of them without any a trouble, but in the present stringency buyers began to look very closely, and it the Brazos scheme not being well known, its paper was difficult to dier. pose of." The Brazos scheme to which Mr. it Chumarsero referred was one to establish a deep water harbor in Texas on the Gulf of Mexico,


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, August 29, 1890

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IN FINANCIAL STRAITS. in ReBoston A Banking Firm Have Failed. & BOSTON, ported Aug. are to in 28.-Potter, financial The straits Lovell busi- and Co., to have most are reported bankers, house was failed. It largely dealt with lib- the ness of of the commercial paper. and erally and was prompt has been no sale with its customers in all its more en- or gagements, banks, note and brokerage there concern handled East since from popular has annually in 1885 West. corporate It organization of commercial its its to $60,000.000 not a borrower the upon paper. name It was or an indorser therefore its it own $40.000,000 passed, and of secured paper out- by liabilities It are was customary par standing commercial paper. to advance money carry on for ahead of sales. collateral for this firm and to loans such met ten to paper per in bank as During the and past the company. has been called upon Upon a capital days it of call loans. has accumuthe of $300,000, a company surplus has sold of $1,200.000 of $460,000 company outside and private- the ly at good stockholders Messrs. lated stock of the premiums, though, 111 the West, Pot- of some The success Lovell & outside in it ter, is practically fifteen induced Tyrrell. owned by Texas, ventures con- by the firm Potter, mostly and in London parnection Walter with these Chicago a fortune when is prob- this ably ties, and locked business in up. It began was of that the Pres- Mavoutside Asam Potter, business relaident bank. ceased Walter Potter depay their will not borrow tions ple erick clines will with any his. the assistance. but house. debts he He mercantile to him says ne if asso- peo- will had of pay friends all of to carry have his probably all his ciates. or He more could if he had not declined dif$100,000 offers. Aug. 28.-The banking financial firm of CHICAGO. the Boston several wellChicago ficulties Lovell of & Co. affects men strongly. It specially who is one of to float Potter, known Taylor, interests business Congressman failure the promoters Ab- imner of a Texas scheme, was the one of the John the scrip of which of the suspension. of John V. mediate Chumarsero, causes of the firm from Boston at T. Farwell & Co., said: returned "I hope the trouble midnight. He temporary." will be only the firm of J. V. Farwell & "But how il interested is in this case? hold some of amply our Co. "Potter, Lovell & that Co. is all. It The is firm of commercial secured, Farwell and papei, is & perfectly Co. is not good. affected by their suspension J. V. in the least. trouble?" *What to was pro"Largely enterprize. caused the failure the float Leavenworth, the It scrip of Brazos river of notes. moted the by Lee Abner & Ferguson, Taylor indorsed them. their and in orKas., Potter, and Lovell could & Co. have bought disposed present of strin- them times but in the closely, any began to very well known without dinary gency buyers scheme trouble, not look being dispose very of." and its the paper Brazos was difficult river to scheme to which The Brazos referred was one Texas to es- on the of Mexico. tablish Mr. Chumarsero a deep water harbor in agBOSTON, Gulf Aug. Attachments placed to-day $2,000,000 were Lovell & Co. the assignee estate and & Co., here. mings upon by gregating the Shaw tanners. creditors of Potter, This David was The is Cum- done for atto protect against the C. W. larger Clement amounts against $2,000,000. tachment other Suits parties for will probably be announced o-morrow. Must Be Liberal. Banks Potter says that no failures on ac- of Walter are likely to follow Levell & count of will act consequence the Potter, banks Co's liberally absolutely assign- in ment if money is The helping where firms that are solvent. last needed by to $60,000,000 state business declines to Mr. direct or amount of the the assignee makes & year. amounted Potter liabilities. Co., the in- his direct, before The firm of Potter, Lovell they were report. an assignment because bonds and in stocks Mr. Potter made interested individual partners, and the said, firm the to assign beyond the amounts had interest. nothing He stated that a large surplus due them would show they owned. Evi- real over the amount coming to light that the Potter, dences are the suspension of back to the big cause of Co. dates draft Lovell & Shaw failure. A to went protest of $25,000 but was subsequently met all paid. deMonday, could easily have assistThe firm from offers of ance mands by friends, yesterday as but they deemed thought such the of fail- acheld by Boston tion ure indebtedness inevitable. as useless, is The greater part amply banks, the sebanks say they are margins. cured but all by the collateral and have good


Article from Fort Worth Daily Gazette, August 29, 1890

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TEXAS INTERESTED. The Banking Firm of Potter, Lovel & Co., Boston, Go Under. Failure to Float the Scrip of the Brazos River Deep Water Harbor Scheme Caused the Suspension. Special to the Gazette BOSTON, MASS., Aug. 28.-The Potter, Lovell & Co. failure for some $5,000,000 may have some interest to Texas. They were the financial agents of the Brazos company, and had advanced some $500,_ 000 to that corporation. The paper was indorsed by William M. D. Lee, I. 0, Wetherbee and Abner Taylor. Neither Senator Farwell, Maj. Evans of Austin, or Thomas J. Hurley of Fort Worth ever indorsed any of the papers, consequently the failure does not effect them, although Mr. Hurley's firm is also a creditor of the Brazos. The amount is not stated, but It is claimed they are secured. Taylor, Lee, Evans and Hurley are to meet in Boston Tuesday and arrange for $500,000 to complete the work. This firm also owned the control of the Fort Worth land and street railway, but as that company owes the Hurleys, the Pullmar car company and the Detroit electrical works about $100,000, it is thought the three creditors will take over the property on a friendly receivership. The failure is a great loss to Texas, as this firm has floated many millions of Texas securities. They raised the money for the Farwells to build the capitol, and are now part owners in the Austin railway, and, with Hurley, was trying to organize a pool to take half million of the Austin bonds. The Austin railway will not be affected or Gainesville either, as the Hurleys of Fort Worth own the control of both systems, and it is free from any floating debt and- in good shape. BRAZOS RIVER DEEP WATER SCRIP. CHICAGO. ILL., Aug. 28.-The financial difficulties of the Boston banking firm of Potter, Lovel & Co. affects several well-known business men strongly. It especially interests Congressman Abner Taylor, who is one of the promoters of a Texas scheme, the failure to float the scrip of which was one of the immediate causes of the suspension. Joqn T. Shumarzers of the firm of John V. Farwell & Co. returned at midnight. He said: "I hope the trouble will be only temporary. But how is the firm of J. V. Farwell & Co. concerned in this case?'' Potter, Lovel & Co. hold some of our commercial paper, that is all; it is amply secured and perfectly good. The firm of Farwell & Co. is not affected in the least. What caused the trouble was largely the failure to float the scrip of the Brazos river enterprise. It was promoted by Lee & Ferguson of Leavenworth, Kan., and Abner Taylor indorsed their notes. Potter, Lovel & Co. bought them, and in ordinary times could have disposed of them without trouble, but in the present stringency buyers began to look very closely. The Brazos scheme not being known, its paper is difficult to dispose of. The Brazos river scheme to which Mr. Schumarzer referred was one to establish a deep water harbor in Texas on the gulf of Mexico. PARTICULARS OF THE FAILURE. BOSTON, MASS, Aug. 28.-The news agency here says of the reported Potter, Lovel & Co. failure: The business of the house was most largely the sale of


Article from Bismarck Weekly Tribune, September 5, 1890

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NUBS OF NEWS. It is reported there is a case of cholera in Vienna. The Yates sawmill, Bay City, burned; loss, $60,000. The Chicago & Alton switchmen's strike is settled. Potter, Lovell & Co., Boston bankers, have suspended. The Chicago stock yards strike has been declared off. An English syndicate is after the Rhode Island mills. The Argentine senate has adopted a general amnesty law. The Conger lard bill passed the house by a vote of 126 to 31. Pittsburg's iron works are wanted by an English syndlcate. New York Central trains are running as usual at New York. The president approved the sundry civil appropriation bill. Potomac won the futurity stakes at Sheepshead bay race track. A cyclone did several thousand dollars damage around Coldwater, Mich. The president signed the meat inspection and agricultural college bills. President Harrison's family have removed from Cape May to Cresson, Pa. The president has nominated John P. Healey of Minnesota consul at Funchol. Fire yesterday destroyed the Lakeview house, Elkhart, Wis., causing a loss of $10,000. Carlisle's free wool amendment to the tariff bill was rejected by a strict party vote-17 to 27. Through the mediation of the United States peace has been established in Central America. Indiana democrats have nominated a ticket, headed by Claude Matthews for secretary of state. Chicago dressed beef doubled in price at Baltimore on account of the Chicago stock yards strike. Nebraska prohibitionists nominated a state ticket headed by Dr. B. L. Pain of Lincoln for governor. Thos. Bush, a company lineman at Cincinnati, caught a live wire in his bare hand and died instantly. The senate passed the senate bill ap. propriating $50,000 for a site of a public building at Sheboygan, Wis. A duel at Middlesborough, Ky., resulted in the death of Steve Wannick and the fatal wounding of Marsh Turner. The New York Central officials say traffic has been fully resumed, but Pow. derly denies it, and there the matter rests. It is said the United States will remove the duty on French art if France will remove prohibition against Ameri can pork. George Gilbert of Youngstown, O., boasted that his living cost him but three cents daily. He died, leaving an estate valued at $150,000.


Article from The Austin Weekly Statesman, September 25, 1890

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# EFFECT OF THE POTTER, LOVELL & CO. FAILURE t sources enables the Manufacturers' Record to set at rest whatever uncertainty there may have been as to the effect of the failure of Potter, Lovell & Co., of Boston, on the Southern enterprises in which they were interested, and for which their concern was a sort of Eastern clearing house. The announcement of the failure caused considerable comment in Southern financial circles on account of the good enterprises in Texas with which the firm was known to have some connection. Our advices are that the embarrassment to these corporations will be only temporary and will not interfere seriously with the projects they have under way. They will be brought out of their difficulties through friendly receiverships. Potter, Lovell & Co. in their January statement showed a fully paid up capital of $400,000 and a surplus of $300,000, all of which will be wiped out. They did business last year of about $64,000,000, mostly in paper which they had discounted in New England banks for New England and Southern customers, and it is thought thas several millions of this paper will unexpectedly have to be liquidated, owing to the failure. The trouble seems to have had its origin in Gogebic mining ventures and transactions with the concern of Shaw & Co., the magnitude of which is indicated by the fact that the assignee has attached the latter firm for an account exceeding $1,000,000. Potter, Lovell & Co. had managed large transactions for Texas, but the Boston papers agree that these investments were in the main successful ventures and that they were cornered in lugging the tanneries and other enterprises in the East. They responded to calls for $1,700,000 in three days, but the pace was so rapid they had to quit. It is thought a new concern will be organized to buy the assets of the suspended firm and attempt to carry on the business. As to the Texas business of the firm, they were carrying W. M. D. Lee and Abner Taylor, member of congress from Chicago, for $700,000, the proceeds of which went into the Brazos River Channel and Dock company, a corporation that is successfully building the deep water channel on the Texas coast. The company itself never had any paper out except some bonds as collateral to protect the Lee and Taylor advances. A receivership for this company and Lee and Ferguson, which firm is also interested, is probable, with Major Evans of Austin, and Geo. W. Angle of San Antonio, both directors in the Brazos company, as the receivers. This course is considered best, in order that work may not be stopped. The other directors in this company, who are Thos. J. Hurley, United States Senator C. B. Farwell, Major Evansand Hon. Chas W. Ogden and George W. Angle, of San Antonio, are not in any way involved in the financial difficulties growing out of the failure. Potter, Lovell & Co. were owners of the control of the Fort Worth Land and Street Railway Co., of Fort Worth and as the latter is indebted to the Fort Worth Loan and Construction Co., the Pullman Car Co. and the Detroit Electrical Works for about $100,000, it will pass into the hands of a receiver to protect those accounts, which may lead to the consolidation of all Fort Worth's street railroad interests. The suspended firm had large interests in the Austin and Gainesville street railways, but those corporations have no floating debts and are in good financial condition, and the control is owned by the Hurleys of Fort Worth, so that the failure applies to the stock held by Potter, Lovell & Co. alone, and does not affect the corporate property. The rumors connecting the firm of J. V. Farwell & Co. of Chicago with the failure grow out of the fact that all their paper was handled by Potter, Lovell & Co., who a'so raised the $3,000,000 with which the Farwells and Abner Taylor built the state capitol of Texas. J. V. Farwell was given as one of the directors in the defunct company, and the claim is made that under the laws of Massachusetts he is responsible for the firm's depts, but he asserts that he is not legally a director, never having been informed of his election. He does a $20,000,000 business in Chicago, and was connected with Lee & Ferguson in their Texas enterprises. It is stated that the Worcester Steel Works is crippled by the failure and is likely to go under. The total losses by the failure are $5,000,000 according to outside estimates, but, as we have shown, none of the Southern enterprises involved are likely to suffer disastrously, and in