7899. Fourth National Bank (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2277
Charter Number
2277
Start Date
December 18, 1899
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9e3438e9

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Newspaper accounts (Dec 18-19, 1899) describe an incipient run on the Fourth National Bank that was stopped after the bank obtained cash for its treasury. The run appears linked to the local failure of J. P. Squire & Co. and related Boston banking nervousness, not to a suspension or closure.

Events (3)

1. June 17, 1875 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 18, 1899 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Contagion/nervousness stemming from the failure/assignment of J. P. Squire & Co. and related concerns in Boston; run was local-market driven.
Measures
Bank obtained plenty of cash for its treasury/put enough cash into its treasury to withstand withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
The incipient run on the Fourth National Bank was nipped in the bud.
Source
newspapers
3. August 28, 1912 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Sun, December 19, 1899

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Article Text

BOSTON BANKS IN GOOD SHAPE. Clearing House Stands Ready to Help Any That Needs It-Another Squire Failure. BOSTON, Dec. 18.-The Boston Clearing House Association voted to-day to give power to the Clearing House Committee to issue Clearing House loan certificates to banks applying for them. This action was preceded by the following official bulletin: "While the Boston Clearing House Committee would render any proper assistance, the official fact is that no bank in Boston, outside the Globe and the Broadway. has applied for Clearing House certificates or asked any assistance. The public need have no fear that assistance will not be promptly rendered to any solvent bank should occasion arise." Matters looked brighter for the Broadway National Bank this morning. A meeting was held yesterday of men who had come on from New York in connection with the closing of the Broadway Bank and who are said to represent a financial ability of not less than $10.000,000. They visited the rooms of the bank and spent a long time in the examination of the papers, at the close of which it was learned that the bank was about $100,000 better off than it had been represented to them before they reached Boston. The incipient run on the Fourth National Bank was nipped in the bud. It was stated to-day that there had been no withdrawals of deposits to-day and that one or two persons who had hastily withdrawn their funds on Saturday had replaced them. The bank on Sunday obtained plenty of cash for its treasury. One more big firm was added to-day to the list of those involved in the Squire failure. It was that of Joseph Squire & Co. The assignment was made to G. W. Fiske & Co. G. W. Fiske said that no statement of the firm's condition could be made at this time. but that its own liabilities were very small. The assignment was made as a protective measure. for the reason that the firm's name was on a considerable amount of John P. Squire & Co.'s paper.


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, December 19, 1899

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Article Text

BOSTON BANKING SITUATION. Better Feeling Yesterday Clearing House Committee Given Power. Boston, Dec. 18.-The Boston Clearing house association held a meeting this morning at 10:30 o'clock and voted to give power to the clearing house committee, as a loan committee, to issue to any bank applying therefor clearing house loan certificates under certain regulations. When the clearing house opened to-day the Globe and Broadway which did so last week, had been the only banks to request such assistance. On a close investigation to-day it was shown that the Broadway bank is $100,000 better off than at first appeared, and it said that the Squire paper in the bank aggregated $600,000, of which $200,000 is backed by pork. The Fourth National bank over Sunday got into its treasury enough cash to enable it to withstand any run which might be made upon it and announcement of that fact was made early in the day. The expert accountants at work on the books of the J. P. Squire company said that they have found them to be in perfect condition and the completion of the work will be hastened by this fact. It is expected that a full financial statement of the company will be in Mr. Chaplin's hands by Wednesday at the latest. A. director of the Broadway bank said this evening that the officials to-day realized on the $200,000 warehouse receipts deposited by the J. P. Squire company to secure some of their paper. The same gentleman said that it was probable that the comptroller of the currency would issue an order to-morrow permitting the reopening of the bank. It is understood on State street that assistance, has been pledged by strong New York and western peoplepresumably the Armours-which will put the bank in a position to, resume business at the latest before the week is ended. One more big firm was added to the list of those involved in the John P. Squire company failure to-day when Joseph Squire & Co., 39 North street, assigned to G. W. Fiske & Co., produce commission merchants. Mr. Fiske said this afternon that no statement of the firm's condition could be made at this time, but that its liabilities were very small. The assignment was made as a protective measure.