789. Fairoaks Bank (Fairoaks, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 23, 1933
Location
Fairoaks, California (35.119, -120.602)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7c8ad9ee

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Board-ordered closing after consultation with state banking officials; later liquidation/receiver appointed.

Description

Articles report heavy withdrawals after the failure of the California National Bank (Sacramento) on Jan 23, 1933; the Fair Oaks Bank failed to open that day (board ordered closure) and subsequently was placed in liquidation with a receiver appointed (Feb 28, 1933) and liquidation/dividends paid later in 1933. Thus a run led to suspension and permanent closure/receivership.

Events (5)

1. January 23, 1933 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals sparked by news of the failure of the California National Bank (Sacramento); panic spread to nearby banks including Fair Oaks.
Measures
Board of directors closed the bank for business after conferring with state banking officials to prevent runs.
Newspaper Excerpt
Heavy withdrawals which followed news of the California National's failure were the direct cause of closing the banks.
Source
newspapers
2. January 23, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Board-ordered closure/suspension to forestall runs following heavy withdrawals after California National's failure.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Fair Oaks bank ... failed to open their doors for business today. Boards of directors of the five banks felt that their institutions were incapable of withstanding the threats of runs.
Source
newspapers
3. February 28, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Certificates of appointment of George H. Williams as special state deputy superintendent of banks to take charge of the liquidation of the Bank of Folsom and the Fair Oaks bank, now suspended, was filed ... by Edward Rainey, state superintendent of banks.
Source
newspapers
4. March 23, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Liquidation of the Fair Oaks Bank is proceeding under the direction of George Williams, receiver. Claims of depositors are being received daily ...
Source
newspapers
5. December 20, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Fair Oaks Bank is distributing 15 per cent dividend ... This, with the initial dividend, also paid last September, means 35 per cent of the deposits have been paid.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Imperial Valley Press, January 23, 1933

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Article Text

FIVE SMALL BANKS CLOSE SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 23. U.P.) Reverberations of the failure of the California National bank in Sacramento were felt in other northern California towns today when five small banks were closed on orders of their boards of directors. The Banks of Willows, Bank of Courtland, Bank of Folsom, the Fair Oaks bank and the Colura County bank failed to open their doors for business today, according to word received by the state bank examiner's office here. Boards of directors of the five banks felt that their institutions were incapable of withstanding the threats of runs. Heavy withdrawals which followed news of the California National's failure were the direct cause of closing the banks. The action was taken after the boards had conferred with state banking officials who agreed it would be best to close the banks before runs might develop. Total assets of the institutions were not available here. State banking officials did not look upon the situation with alarm. They pointed out that after the first flare of hysteria in Sacramento, when the California National closed, depositors in other banks quieted down and deposits exceeded withdrawals. "Closing of the five small banks today was merely a reflex of the situation in Sacramento," said Edward Rainey, state bank examiner.


Article from The Bakersfield Californian, January 23, 1933

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FAIR OAKS BANK CLOSED Jan. 23. (A. Hubbell, president of the Fair Oaks bank, in the town Fair Oaks, 15 miles of mento, said today the will not be open for business today. Hubbell said his bank had deposits the California National Bank which closed Saturday


Article from Appeal-Democrat, January 23, 1933

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SAN Jan. 23, of the failure of the California National bank Sacramento were felt in other northern California towns today when five small banks were closed on orders of their boards of tors. The Bank of Willows, the Colusa County Bank, Bank of Courtland, Bank of Folsom and the Fair Oaks bank failed to their open doors for business today, according to word received by the state bank examiner's office here. Heavy withdrawals which followed news the California National's failure the direct cause of closing of the banks. The action was taken after the boards had conferred state banking officials who agreed would best close banks before runs might develop. State banking officials did not look upon the situation with alarm. They pointed out that after the first flare of hysteria in Sacramento, when the California depositors in other banks quieted down and deposits exceeded withdrawals.


Article from Santa Maria Times, January 23, 1933

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Article Text

More Close Doors SAN Jan. Reverberations of the failure of the California National bank in Sacramento were felt in other northern California towns today when five small banks were closed on orders of their boards directors. The Bank of Willows, Bank of Courtland Bank Folsom. the Fair Oaks and the Colusa County bank failed to open their doors for business today. according to word received by the state bank examiner's office Boards directors of the five banks felt that their institutions were incapable of withstanding the threats of runs. Heavy withdrawwhich followed news of the California National's failure were the direct cause closing the banks. The action was taken after the boards had conferred with state banking officials who agreed would be best to close the banks beruns might develop.


Article from The Chico Enterprise, January 23, 1933

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Five Banks in Valley Closed By Withdrawals Ed Rainey. state superintendent of banks, announced today that five Sacramento Valley banks closed their doors today because of heavy withdrawals. due to closing of other banks in the district. The banks which failed to open for business today were the Bank of Courtland, the Colusa State Bank, the Bank of Folsom, the Bank of Willows and the Fair Oaks Bank. Saturday the California National Bank California Trust and Savings Bank of Sacramento among the oldest banking institutions of the state, closed their doors. Bank officers at Willows blamed frozen assets added to heavy withdrawals. The bank was established in 1882. Of the five towns where banks closed today. only Willows and Colusa have further banking facilities. There is also in Willows the Bank of America branch and the First National Bank of Willows. In Colusa there remained, Rainey said, First Savings Bank. Rainey said closing of the banks was more protective measure to safeguard deposits. Ht said he did not regard the situation "critical" and after telephonic survey of the situation Sacramento said banking conditions theer were "favorable.' According to reports received this afternoon, was the Colusa County Bank and not Colusa State Bank that closed its doors this morning following run.


Article from Imperial Valley Press, January 23, 1933

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Article Text

SAN Jan. U.P.) of the failure California National bank Sacramento were felt other northern California towns today when five closed orders their boards of directors. The Banks Willows, Bank Courtland, Bank Folsom, the Fair Oaks bank and Colura County bank failed to open their doors business today, according word received the state bank examiner's office here. Boards directors of five banks felt that their incapable of threats Heavy withdrawals which followed of the California National's failure cause closing the banks. The action taken the boards had conferred with state banking officials agreed would the banks fore might Total the institutions not available here. State banking officials did look upon with alarm. They pointed out that after the first Sacramento, when California National closed, depositors other banks quieted down and deposits exceeded withdrawals. "Closing of the five small banks today merely reflex the situation Sacramento,' ward Rainey, state bank examin-


Article from Pasadena Star-News, January 24, 1933

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SACRAMENTO BANKERS SAY DEPOSITS STEADY COURT ORDERS SLASH IN M'CORMICK BUDGET Substantial Amounts Incompetent Heir to Big Estate Receipts of Follows Closing Incidents Given $103,000 for Half Year SACRAMENTO. Jan. ceipt deposits Sacramento banks ported federal examiners constate and tinued today list the assets two closed Sacramento banks and of five other closed institutions in nearby valley towns. directors of the CallMeanwhile fornia National Bank of Sacramento California Trust and Savand the of Sacramento, which ings Bank business Saturfailed to open for day. resumed their discussion of organization plans. "Fear engendered by the closing the two Sacramento banks" was blamed State Bank Commisby sioner Edward Rainey for the closthe Bank of Wilyesterday of ing the lows, the Bank Bank of FolFair Oaks Bank. som and the Colusa County State Bank. Regarding the deposits made yesHilliard viceterday. of the Bank of America. president said his "took in three times much money it paid four as Alden Anderson. president of the Capital National Bank, said that from the withdrawals yesterday Capital "were not quite as heavy and that deposits were Jan. 24. order, the household of Stanley McCormick. son of Cyrus McCorwill be operated on "economy" basis this year. The court decreed that McCormick, who has been adjudged in competent, be advanced only $103.000 of his $40,000,000 estate during the first six months of 1933. The 1933 budget provides for disbursewhich be per cent of McCormick's $2,837,472 expenses in 1931.


Article from The Sacramento Union, February 28, 1933

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Williams Named to Liquidate Banks Certificates of appointment of George H. Williams as special state deputy superintendent of banks to take charge of the liquidation of the Bank of Folsom and the Fair Oaks bank. now suspended, was filed in superior court yesterday by Edward Rainey, state superintendent of banks.


Article from Tribune-Progress, March 23, 1933

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Fair Oaks Bank Receiver Has Liquidation Starteu FAIR OAKS Liquidation of the Fair Oaks Bank is proceeding under the direction of George Williams. receiver. He is also in charge of the affairs of the Folsom Bank but plans to devote more time to the local bank matters. Claims of depositors are being received daily from 10 a.m. until 3 p.m.


Article from The Sacramento Bee, December 20, 1933

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RECEIVER ASKED Gamblers Lose On Draw FAIR OAKS AND 000 000 IN SUIT AGAINST FOLSOM BANKS New Deal Is Freeze Out For Nevada Games RENO Dec. 20.-The Ne- longer. It was either pay or see NOTED HOSPITAL PAY DIVIDENDS vada gamblers believe everyone their gambling equipment go into but themselves were dealt royal the van. in the Many proprietors, rather than New Deal. pay the heavy licenses, have moved Woodland Clinic Battle For Control Is Taken Into Court WOODLAND (Yolo Co.), Dec. 20. Another gun in the battle for control of Woodland Clinic was fired here to-day when Dr. John Lawson, Dr. Leo P. Bell and R. Lawson, acting on behalf of the stockholders of the hospital institution. filed suit for damages and for the appointment of receiver, against the group now in control. Those named defendants in this, held to be the answer to previous litigation in which number of stockholders on the medical staff of the institution were ousted, are: Dr. Fred R. Fairchild, Dr. C. H. Fairchild, Dr. H. D. Lawhead; the Yolo County Savings Bank; Stephens, H. Stephens and Elmer W. Armfield, both as directors of the banking institution and of the Woodland Clinic, and as individuals. Heavy Damages Are Sought. Included in the actions prayed for by the plaintiffs are: Damages the sum of $358,450 the appointment of receiver; injunction restraining the defendants from selling, mortgaging or otherwise encumbering or disposing of any of the real or personal property of the Woodland Clinic, Inc.; reduction in the salaries now being paid to the medical staff, which are termed excessive; and for an accounting for the excess value of the institution's property over and above the encumt The complaint filed to-day specifies that the defendants "have unlawfully, wilfully and illegally schemed and conspired together with the defendant, Yolo County Savings Bank. corporation, in violation of their trusts as officers and directors of the defendant corporation, Woodland Clinic, Ltd., in order to cheat and defraud the said defendant corporation, Woodland Clinic, Inc., Ltd., and other shareholders, including the plaintiffs. of all of its real and personal and to pay unlawful dividends and to distribute unlawfully the profits of the said defendant corporation, Woodland Clinic, Inc., Ltd., to the defendant. Fred R. Fairchild. Bank Is Accused. The complaint charges that the Yolo County Savings Bank. in concert with the other defendants has, "for the purpose of consummatir the acts of said conspiracy and the acts to cheat and defraud these plaintiffs, caused to be elected men constituting majority of the board of directors of the said defendant corport tion in every way subservient to the wishes and will of the said defendants Listed among the complained of the plaintiffs charge that the directors as at present Instead of improving, his business has been getting worse. To make matters worse, Chief of Police M. Kirkley held joker to win in the last showdown. Business has been getting bad for the that many of them have been lax about the ante J. M. KIRKLEY for license fees. Kirkley's joker was large moving When the city went to collect, the moving van went along The proprietors could bluff no constituted unnecessarily increased the salaries of Dr. Fred R. Fairchild, Dr. C. H. Fairchild, Dr. O. C. Railsback and Dr. Earl H. Gray from $300 per month to $750 per month, payable $300 in cash and the balance when convenient to the directors to pay it, the increase being made retroactive to February 1, 1933. Bonuses Are Voted. It is also charged that the directors voted an bonus of $1,000 to each of the four doctors The document charges that the directors voted to give chattel mortgage on all of the personal property and equipment of the institution, valued at approximately $100,000 to Dr. Fred R. Fairchild as security for note for $26,000. In October the note was foreclosed for $13,000. Foreclosed, Then Deeded Back. The plaintiffs claim that on June 10th, last, the Woodland Clinic Corporation paid to the Yolo County Savings Bank the sum of $10,250, and that on the same day the bank, acting through its trustees, filed notice of breach of the deed trust the remainder of the debt, $43,500 The property was sold under the deed of trust on October 3rd. their equipment in warehouses to await the coming of new day. Many Are Frozen Out. A survey to-day shows that less then one-twentleth of the games operated here after was legalized in 1931 are still running, and these, their owners admit, very rarely make better than expenses. The same prevails over the entire state Figures released by the state show that license fee receipts dropped off more than 50 per cent during the last fiscal year, or from in 1932 to $132,139.52 in 1933. This compares with the situation in Reno, where license receipts the first eleven months of 1933 only $45,075 pared to $72,450 for 1932 and $92,580 for all but the first two and half months of 1931. Savings Bank The complaint cites that the four brothers-in-law The principal holders of stock in the Woodland Clinic are listed as follows, with the number of shares held by each: F. R. Fairchild, 340; C. H. Fairchild, 343; H. 324 S. Pulford, 156; W. H. Blevins, 343; R. G. Lawson, 300; 43; Harbinson Estate, 405: F. R and C. H. Fairchild, Blevins, Bell and Lawson, in pool, 823 shares. Armfield, who the president of the Yolo County Savings Bank as well as director of that institution and the Woodland Clinic, in statement denied that there was any intention in connection with the reorganization of the hospital other than to protect the investors. He said that the Woodland Clinic owed the bank about $60,000 prior to the time number of members the hospital staff resigned, that nothing was being paid on the debt, and that the institution was falling financially. As means of protecting the bank's interests, he said, request was made that members of the bank's staff be placed on the directorate of the hospital. In order to further complete the Armfield explained the bank on its deed of trust and Dr. Fairchild foreclosed on chattel mortgage. It is also charged that on October 27th the County Savings Bank deeded the same foreclosed back to Dr. Fred R. Fairchild under a deed of trust for $43,550. The difficulties over the control of the clinic date back more than year. In October. 1932, Dr. Leo Bell, Dr. Earl Gray, Dr Donald McNeil and Dr. Rulon S. Tillotson resigned. Since then there have been matters of litigation concerning the institution. Family Relationships. The two Drs Fairchild are brothers, as are H. and D. Stephens of the Yolo County Closed Institutions Will Issue $49,901.82 To Their Depositors More than 1,400 depositors of the closed Bank of Folsom and the Fair Oaks Bank will receive checks to-morrow representing the second liquidating dividend of the institutions, aggregating $49,901.82. The orders authorizing the dividends were handed down to-day by Superior Judge Peter J. Shields, acting upon petitions submitted by Edward Rainey, state superintendent of banks, and George Walker, special deputy, who has charge of the liquidation of closed banks in Superior California, outside of Sacramento. Totals 35 Per Cent. The Bank of Folsom is paying 20 per cent dividend, totaling $20,308.23, to 525 claimants in the commercial department. This, together with the first dividend paid last September 29th, makes total of 35 per cent paid to date. The institution also 5 cent dividend, paying amounting to 298 to 658 depositors in its savings department, which, together with the first dividend, makes 13 per cent to date. Totals 35 Per Cent. The Fair Oaks Bank is distributing 15 per cent dividend in the department, totaling $5,295.10, to 240 clients. This, with the initial dividend, also paid last September, means 35 per cent of the deposits have been paid. No dividend has as yet been authorized in the savings department. George Williams, who has charge of the Folsom liquidation, points out the dividends are ble without loan from the RFC.. Pays to RFC. Included in the dividend paid to the Folsom savings dividend of $1,849.12 to the RFC on money the bank borrowed previous to its closing last January 23rd. The institution also has collected on the collateral the bank had pledged to the RFC the sum of $16,576.10 This leaves the bank still owing that body $18,557.10. In addition, the Folsom bank has paid off debts of $10,000 to the Crocker First National Bank of San Francisco, $10,000 to the defunct California National Bank of Sacramento and $29,000 in secured public deposits. Orderly Liquidation. Williams says the dividend is possible because of an orderly liquidation and the refinancing of farm loans by the Federal Land Bank. The statement of the comes and the expenses of the Bank of Folsom shows: Income from all sources, Janu23rd to November 30th, $15,691.87; expenses, including salaries, legal expenses and interest paid on payable and public deposits, $6,627.22 showing net earnings of