7836. Boston Continental National Bank (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
11903
Charter Number
11903
Start Date
December 17, 1931
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
247e4156

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Multiple contemporaneous reports (Dec 17, 1931) describe heavy withdrawals/a run leading directors to ask the Comptroller of the Currency to take possession. The bank was placed in receivership (receiver John B. Cunningham appointed; receiver in office from Dec 22, 1931) and liquidated thereafter. Underlying context was broader banking closures in Boston/region, but the immediate trigger reported was heavy withdrawals/public uneasiness. OCR errors in some articles corrected (e.g., controller of the currency and bank name consistent).

Events (4)

1. December 17, 1931 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals driven by general public uneasiness and contemporaneous closings of other Boston national banks (systemic/local panic).
Measures
Directors asked the Comptroller of the Currency to take possession; bank failed to open to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Due to extraordinarily heavy withdrawals caused by general public uneasiness
Source
newspapers
2. December 17, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Directors requested federal takeover (Comptroller/controller of the Currency) to conserve assets in face of heavy withdrawals; bank closed and did not open.
Newspaper Excerpt
failed to open for business today ... directors ... have asked the controller of the currency to take possession of the institution.
Source
newspapers
3. December 22, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
John B. Cunningham, receiver for the closed Boston-Continental National bank (since Dec. 22, 1931).
Source
newspapers
4. March 1, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
federal grand jury today began an inquiry into the affairs of the closed Boston Continental National bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from The Waterbury Democrat, December 17, 1931

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Boston, Dec 17.-(UP)-The Boston Continental National Bank, with deposits approximating $7.000,000, failed to open for business today. It was the second National bank to close in Boston this week. the much-larger Federal National Bank having closed Tuesday. According to President T. M. Ragan, the Continental National, with two in town and two suburban branches, was closed to protect the depositors in the face of unusually heavy withdrawals. A notice posted at the bank's entrance read: "Due to extraordinarily heavy withdrawals caused by general public uneasiness and in order to conserve the assets of the bank, which in the due course of an orderly liquidation should pay all depositors in full, directors of the Boston Continental National Bank have asked the controller of the currency to take possession of the institution." Boston, Dec 17.-(UP)-With deposits aggregating $61,701,238 tied up by the closing of 10 National banks and trust companies, efforts were made to-day to discourage runs on several savings banks. Reminded that never in history has a Massachusetts savings bank been obliged to close, depositors generally refused to become panicky over developments affecting the other types of banks. But in East Boston, South Boston and Lowell, runs had been reported on savings banks. "The banks in East Boston and South Boston, where the runs are being made, are two of the strongest banks in the state," said State Bank Commissioner Arthur Guy. "They are both in excellent shape and they can't possibly be tired out by a run." Deposits tied up bank closings surpassed the sixty million dollar mark yesterday afternoon when the Lowell Trust company of Lowell, with $3,961,000 on deposit, closed. This was the 10th Massachusetts bank to close within 48 hours, and the 15th New England bank to close since October 1. After the bank commissioner took charge of the Lowell Trust company at the behest of its officials, the seven savings banks in that important industrial center decided, as a precautionary measure, to invoke the 90-day privilege. Thus, during the next three months, depositors of these banks will be ableto withdraw not more than $100 each. Herbert Pearson, appointed by the controller of the currency as receiver for the Federal National Bank of Boston, to-day was directing the preliminaries to liquidation, with bank officers still asserting that depositors would be paid in full. All the closed banks except the Lowell Trust company were affiliates of the Federal National which, with its five Greater Boston branches, closed Tuesday. Hamden. Conn, Dec 17.-(UP)The Hamden Bank and Trust company was closed to-day on a restraining order issued by the state banking commissioner. The action was understood to have been taken to protect depositors. The bank's last statement listed general deposits of $570,000 and savings deposits of $688,000, capital of $200,000, surplus of $75,000 and undivided profits of $44,000. Examiner George Ogden of the state banking commission. who was examining the bank's books to-day, said the state intervened after continued withdrawals by letter had placed the institution in an unlilquid position. There was no "run" on the bank, he said. Heavy withdrawal of Christmas savings contributed to the bank's


Article from Globe-Gazette, December 17, 1931

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Bank in Boston With Four Branches Closes Because of Heavy Run BOSTON, Dec. 17. (AP) The Boston-Continental National bank. with main ofices on Devonshire street. downtown Boston, and four branches remained closed at 9 m., today, the customary opening time. A notice was posted that the comptroller of currency had been asked to take it over to conserve assets, owing to heavy demands by depositors. At the time of the consolidation of the Boston National bank with the Continental National bank about a year ago the combined deposits of the merged institutions were given as approximately $9.500,000 and the combined resources were set at $11,000,000. The continental originally was the engineer's National bank. but its name was changed after the brotherhood of locomotive engineers relinquished control of its affairs. -Christmas Cheer Goal Is $2,000-


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, December 17, 1931

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Second National Bank In Boston Is Closed To-day Action Taken to Prevent Heavy Withdrawals Hamden, Conn, Bank Also Closes, Although in Good Shape Boston National Bank. with deposits approximating $7.000, failed to open for business today. It was the second National bank to close in Boston this week. the much Federal Bank having closed Tuesday According to President T. M. Ragan, the Continental National, with two in town and two suburban branches, was closed to protect depositors in the of unusually heavy A notice posted at the bank's entrance read: "Due to extraordinarily heavy caused by general public uneasiness and in order to conserve the assets of the bank, which in the due course of derly should pay all positors in full, directors of the Boston Continental National Bank have asked the controller of the currency take possession of the Boston, Dec deposits $61,701,238 tied by closing of National banks and trust companies. efforts were made to-day to discourage runs on several savings banks. Reminded that never in history has Massa bank been obliged to close, depositors generally refused to become panicky over affecting the other types of banks. But in East Boston, Boston and Lowell, runs had been reported on savings banks. "The banks in East Boston and South Boston, where the runs are being made, are two of the strongest banks in the state,' said State Bank Arthur Guy. "They both in shape and they can't possibly be tired out by run.' Deposits tied up bank closings surpassed the million dollar mark afternoon when the Lowell Trust company of Lowell with on deposit, closed. This was the 10th Massachusetts bank to close within hours, and the 15th New England bank to October After bank commissioner took of the Lowell Trust company at the behest of its officials, the seven savings banks in that important industrial center as precautionary measure, to invoke the 90-day Thus, during the next three months, depositors of these banks will be ableto withdraw not more than $100 each. Herbert Pearson. appointed by the controller of the currency for the Federal National Bank of Boston, to-day was directing the preliminaries to liquidation, with bank officers still asserting that depositors would be paid in full. All the closed banks except the Lowell Trust company were affillates of the Federal National which, with its five Greater Boston branches, closed Tuesday. Hamden. Conn, Dec (UP) The Hamden and Trust pany closed to-day on straining order issued by the state commissioner The action was understood to have been taken to protect deposiThe bank's last statement listed general deposits and savings deposits of $688,000. tal of $200,000, of $75,000 and undivided profits $44,000. Examiner George of the state banking commission. who was the bank's books said the intervened after continued withdrawals by letter had placed the institution in an unlilquid position. was no "run" on the bank, he said. Heavy withdrawal of Christmas savings contributed to the bank's reported these charges as discovthe The article said that the committee had "secured evidence' secret payments money Columbia football that the committee had learned that athletes professional sports in the summer with knowledge of Columbia coaches. that committee had discovered that football players are favored with Columbia university scholarships and that one of the stars of the team was being supplied by money by "a friend of Columbia, president, said. He gave the following figures on the bank's funds at the time of its closing: Total deposits commercial and savings, $1,500,000, savings, $1,500,000, savings, $700,000. and undivided prefits( $44,000. Included in deposits are funds collected by the town tax collector. am convinced that depositors will receive every dollar deposited when the bank's finances are adBroadbent said. 'Inability to liquidate real estate and lateral loans and the depreciation of securities helped bring on the closing, he added. The bank has about 5,000 depositors. Hartford, Conn. Dec 17-(UP) Banking Commissioner George Bassett issued the following statement today the closing of the Hamden Bank and Trust Company. 'Due to inability to collect immediately certain loans which were in badly frozen condition and also due to the recent shrinkage in the market value of securities carried in the bank's portfolio, the officers of the bank found they unable to meet withdrawals and therefore for better protection of all their depositors the restraining order was placed. believed that the savings are well protected securities segregated in that department. Commissioner Bassett said the bank had total assets of $2,395,478.41 as of Sept 30, 1930.


Article from Santa Cruz Sentinel, December 18, 1931

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ANOTHER BOSTON BANK SUSPENDED BOSTON, Dec. 17 (U.P.)-The Boston Continental National bank with deposits of more than $7,000,000 failed to open today. It is the second national bank to close in Boston this week. The larger Federal National closed Tuesday. The Continental bank president, T. M. Ragan, said the closing was caused by the unusually heavy withdrawals. The bank has two down town and two suburban branches.


Article from La Gaceta, December 19, 1931

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(RC BANCOS CERRAGON SUSPUERTAS sto dic. 19.-Como resulBdo de las grandes vetiradas de dinero, cuatro bancos cerraron a sus puertas ayer, en New Inde gland. de Las instituciones bancarias que han suspendido sus operacio freció nes son el Boston Continental un National, de Boston; el Hamden Bank and Trust Company de Hamden, Conn.; el Arlington Trust Co., de Lawrence, y el Plymouth County Trust Co., de PERBrockton. El estado financiero de los bancos, según los últimos informes rendidos es como sigue: Boston resiContinental, depósitos de 6,281, esqui960 pesos, capital en existencia los de $1,000,000, sobrantes $150, 000; Hamden, valores de 2,097, diez 683 pesos; Arlington Trust, deen pósitos de $7,150,003.70; Plyla a mouth County, depósitos de co- $3,816,073.73.


Article from Montpelier Evening Argus, March 1, 1932

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INVESTIGATION STARTED Relative to Affairs of Closed Bank in Boston Boston, March 1, federal grand jury today began an inquiry into the affairs of the closed Boston Continental National bank. Assistant U. S. District Attorney John J. Walsh, Jr., began presentation of the evidence to the jury. A large number of winesses were on hand.


Article from Evening Express, May 3, 1932

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$100,000 Suit Tops May Term Docket Boston Bank Receiver Files Action On Old Orchard Beach Man's Promissory Notes; Trial List Short HARLES W. USEN of Old Orchard Beach was named defendant in a $100,000 action filed in Superior Court today as the May term began. The suit was by far the largest in a comparatively short list, only about 100 cases being returned altogether. Actions involving automobile accidents, in two of which there were fatalities, accounted for ad damnums totaling more than $150,000. Sued By Bank Receiver Mr. Usen was sued by John B. Cunningham, receiver of the Boston-Continental National Bank of Boston. It was alleged he gave his promissory note for $31,000, Oct. 26, 1931. and gave another note for $17,000, Nov. 6. 1931. William H. Arey of Portland sought a total of $25,000 from James A. Clarke of Portland as the result of the death of his wife. Elizabeth M. Arey, following an automobile mishap at North Kennebunk past Jan. 17. Mrs. Arey. according to the writ, was riding with the defendant when his car collided with that of Frank E. Caton, and she suffered injuries from which she died March 2. Arey filed two suits against Clarke, seeking $10,000 for his wife's death as administra(Continued on Page 2, 2nd Column)


Article from Smyrna Times, September 14, 1932

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Fur Neckpieces Sold as Closed Bank Asset Boston. - Thirty-five expensive fur neckpieces were sold at retail in the main banking room of the Boston-Continental National bank recently as a novel means of turning collateral into cash. John B. Cunningham, a federal government representative assigned to liquidate the closed bank's assets, first sought to sell the 35 furs, on which the bank had lent money, in one batch, but when he was offered only $200 he decided on disposing of them at retail. In so doing he obtained more than four times as much money as the amount offered for the lot.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, March 16, 1933

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CUNNINGHAM NAMED Boston. March 16-(UP) - Appointment of John B. Cunningham, receiver for the Boston-Continental National bank, as conservator for the National City bank of Chelsea, was announced today. This is believed to be the first such appointment in this federal reserve district.


Article from The Morning Union, September 13, 1933

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THIRD NATIONAL SUED BY CLOSED BANK RECEIVER Action for $100,000 in Behalf of Boston Continental Also Against H. C. Castle. BOSTON. Sept. 12-(AP) Suit for nearly $100,000 on notes held by the closed Boston Continental National Bank was filed today against Henry C. Castle of Brookline and the Third National Bank and Trust Company of Springfield as trustee by John B. Cunningham, receiver, in the Federal District Court. Eighteen other suits for notes and some stock assessments also were filed by the receiver against others, the claims totalling $196,118, including the Castle claim. Cunningham disclosed in the declarations that the comptroller of the currency has assessed stockholders of the closed bank $1,000,000 on their capital shares. Henry C. Castle, named with the Third National Bank and Trust Company as defendant in the $100,000 suit. is the son of the late Mrs. Mary A. Castle of this city and brother of Clifford D. Castle of Ames Hill Drive. The local bank was appointed trustee of Mrs. Castle's estate under the terms of her will.


Article from The Boston Daily Globe, September 14, 1933

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CUNNINGHAM RESIGNS AS BANK'S RECEIVER To Leave Post Settling Boston-Continental Case After many months as receiver of the Boston Continental National Bank of Boston, John B. Cunningham yesterday tendered his resignation the of Mr Cunningham said that he will remain in office until his successor is chosen, and will aid him in every way pos. sible. About five weeks ago, group of depositors, having claims ranging from $50 to $5000, signed petition criticizing Cunningham's official acts and listing mortgaged property which they claimed he has sold at prices than could have been obtained. In reply to this petition on Aug told the Controller the Currency the petitioners that the charges would be investigated.


Article from Fitchburg Sentinel, September 14, 1933

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Closed Bank Receiver Sends in Resignation BOSTON, Sept 14 (P)-John B. Cunningham, since Dec. 22, 1931, receiver for the closed Boston Continental National bank, has announced he has forwarded his res. ignation to the comptroller of the currency. At the same time he resigned as receiver for the State National bank of Lynn, a position he took over several months ago.


Article from The Morning Union, September 16, 1933

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Named Bank Receiver. James H. Brennan today was named receiver for the Boston Continental National Bank and the State National Bank of Lynn. Mass, succeeding John B. Cunningham, resigned. California has more airports and landing fields than any other state, 214. The home of Schuyler Colfax. ones vice of the United States has been razed at South Bend. Ind


Article from The Boston Daily Globe, October 11, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER WINS SUITS $27,182.33 ON NOTES Judgment for John B. Cunningham, receiver for the closed Boston Continental National Bank, suits Company, Balter, Gertrude Ballou and Castle, of Boston, was by Judge Elisha Brewster in Federal Court based on four promissory notes,