Farmers & Merchants State Bank (Canova, SD)

Episode Information

Episode UID
78038971500
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Unsure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
7803897 routing
Routing Number
78-0389
Start Date
December 10, 1924
Location
Canova, South Dakota (43.881, -97.505)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
8031abee8a72f9b4

Response Measures

None

Description

Article one describes a near-failure and recapitalization; later article reports the bank closed Dec. 15 and possible reorganization, so final outcome is unclear.

Events (2)

1. December 10, 1924 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Losses tied up cash in closed Sioux Falls banks and large amount of slow paper led to rumors and withdrawals over several days.
Measures
Limited withdrawals to $10 per day then $5; called depositors' meetings and sold new capital stock to recapitalize.
Newspaper Excerpt
Sell $37,500 of New Capital Stock In Day and Half to Bolster Up Reserve Depleted by Run
Source
newspapers
2. December 15, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Reserve depleted by run and tied-up cash from closed Sioux Falls banks; bank ceased operations Dec. 15 pending reorganization or state takeover.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank closed its door December 15, last.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Argus-Leader, December 10, 1924

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Article Text

CANOVA CITIZENS SAVE FARMERS' STATE BANK Sell $37,500 of New Capital Stock In Day and Half to Bolster Up Reserve Depleted by "Run"β€”New Stockholders Elect Directors (Special to the Argus-Leader) Canova, Dec. 10.β€”New capital stock to the amount of $37,500 was sold within a day and a half for the purpose of recapitalizing the Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Canova after a run extending over a couple of days had depleted the bank's reserve and would have resulted in the bank's closing if the citizens of the community had not come to the rescue and bought the stock which places the bank on its feet again. Lost in January Crash The bank was a heavy loser in the closed Sioux Falls banks which tied up considerable of its cash reserve. This together with the fact that there was considerable slow paper in the bank upon which it was impossible to realize anything caused rumors to be set float that the bank was in bad shape and resulted in withdrawals of deposits which continued over several weeks, becoming acute last Thursday. The bank cut down to a limit of $10 withdrawals a day and on Friday reduced it to $5 and in this way was enabled to keep open. Plans for reorganization were started on Friday when the depositors were called together for a meeting. This meeting was attended by fully three hundred people, most of whom were depositors in the bank, and about half the stock necessary for a reorganization was pledged at this meeting. Friends of the bank got out the next day and another meeting was called for Saturday evening at which about the same number of interested people were present as at the Friday meeting and when the meeting opened there still remained fifty-two shares to be sold. New Directors Elected These were soon pledged and the new stockholders then elected a board of directors of seven members, as follows: Henry Lueth, grain buyer; H. Y. Loudenburg, auctioneer and farmer; T. R. Wikholm, farmer; T. J. Zens, merchant; Chas. Freeman, retired farmer; John Block, farmer; H. P. Kruse, banker. The newly elected directors have gone into the bank and are passing upon the assets and if they approve them will proceed to the election of officers and it is expected that this will be accomplished by the middle of the week and that the bank will be running at normal by the last of the week. Has $300,000 Deposits The bank has deposits of over $300,000 and under the reorganization will have loans of about $250,000. There are now 75 stockholders, all residents of Canova and the adjacent territory. With this number of people behind the bank it is expected that it will soon become one of the strongest banks in this part of the state. The Farmers and Merchants is Canova's oldest bank, having been organized about 15 years ago.


Article from The Sioux City Journal, January 28, 1925

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Article Text

CANOVA BANK MAY RE-OPEN. Ninety Per Cent of the Depositors Sign Waivers. Canova, S. D., Jan. 27.β€”The new bank reorganization law passed by the legislature has renewed the hope that the Farmers' and Merchants' State bank of Canova may be able to resume business in the near future. The bank closed its door December 15, last. The new act of the legislature permits the reorganizing of a bank upon consent of from 80 to 85 per cent of the depositors. More than 90 per cent of the depositors of the bank have signed waivers which will permit the reorganization to proceed now under the new law, which carried an emergency clause. If nothing definite is accomplished the state banking department will take permanent charge of the bank and liquidation of its affairs will commence.