7799. Central National Bank (Battle Creek, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7013
Charter Number
7013
Start Date
February 1, 1933*
Location
Battle Creek, Michigan (42.321, -85.180)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d4a56e53eb303da9

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Fed/other loan, Capital injected, Partial suspension, Books examined

Description

Newspaper articles describe spreading untrue rumors that produced heavy withdrawals (run) on the Central National Bank in midโ€‘1933. The bank was affected by the Michigan banking holiday/closing and received federal government/RFC assistance and new capital and subsequently reopened. Dates are reported in the articles: the run was reported in July 1933; the bank was closed during the February 1933 Michigan banking holiday and later reorganized and open by September 19, 1933. I do not invent precise closure day; suspension date is given as month only where only month is implied.

Events (5)

1. October 20, 1903 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed in connection with the Michigan banking holiday and heavy withdrawals; federal authorities and RFC intervened and loaned funds to meet the situation.
Newspaper Excerpt
first time since the Michigan banking holiday ... At the time of the closing of the Bank, it was plained. the Central National had no money Due to heavy runs on bank and at the suggestion of the United States government the funds were loaned to the bank to meet the situation
Source
newspapers
3. July 22, 1933 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Spreading untrue rumors in Battle Creek caused heavy withdrawals from the Central National Bank in mid/late July 1933.
Measures
Bank restricted withdrawals (90-day notice on savings suggested) and later obtained loans/assistance from the federal government/RFC to meet withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
rumors which had been prevalent in Battle Creck which caused run on the bank and the Central National bank last week and the fore part of this week.
Source
newspapers
4. September 19, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Central National is today and has been since the beginning. 100 per cent open bank and regarded by the government. ... stock has been ... fully subscribed, and the government ... will begin at once work out details. ... the new bank ... will not have dollar of borrowed money.
Source
newspapers
5. December 4, 1933 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Marshall Evening Chronicle, July 22, 1933

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Article Text

JURY PROBE OF Prosecutor Has Made Investigation of Situation in Food City There that Prosepossibility cuting Attorney William Kearney of Albion may petition Judge Blaine Hatch to call grand jury Investigation into the Battle Creek banking situation No such petition has been filed date Prosecutor Kearney Battle Creek Thursday making investigation of rumors which had been prevalent in Battle Creck which caused run on the bank and the Central National bank last week and the fore part of this week. Mr Kearney in doubt to whether there sufficient basis for calling grand jury probe ports that depositors of the OldMerchants bank wanted an investigation to why the federal ernment that bank open after the federal bank day and then allowed It to close heavily discounted facts in connection to be that the bank permitted to open beacuse was good condition but that subsequent to the reopening after the bank holiday. heavy withdrawal funds not only on the part of small deppositors but also on the part of large depositors and particularly on the part of depositors whose deposits were large that withdrawal left their the bank in vulnerable The real and only basis for grand probe of the Battle jury Creek situation the spreading untrue rumors which caused the the other two banks there. Unquestionably the Central National and the City Bank of Battle Creek have evidence of the source of these rumors Whether they push the matter remains on Page


Article from Battle Creek Moon-Journal, September 19, 1933

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Article Text

CENTRAL BANK ADDS MILLION (Continued from Page will government Every effort being made, was said, to plete details of the plan for ernment participation as quickly possible At noon today the bank was short of its goal, but order expedite of to the plans. the needed balance was by persons, who have already and the closed. Clears Up Situation with full the Central ment together with tional's the for the National Bank Battle Creek definitely clears situation Battle the Creek for the first time since the Michigan banking holiday was claimed Governor that Battle February means Creek will be one of few cities the whose banks first in line to have bank posits guaranteed under provisions which the comes effective January pointed out. balance of local stock The small Central which has the to expedite mat been will be made available for ters, they desire to few late comers was said. In any participate, stock has been however, fully subscribed, and the governtogether with ment resentatives of the bank, will begin at once work out details. definite bank statement for the Central cannot anticipated. was stated, until government officials representing the Reconstruction Finance Cor the Federal Reserve poration, board. and the Controller the Currency. have worked out details the To Work Out Details William Taylor. chief bank aminer for the Seventh Federal Reserve district, representing the Comptroller of the Currency. and Howard Stoddard of the RFC will confer with officials the Central National within 48 hours of working out deview The entire purpose of the plan for bank officials said today, assure operation of the Central National "The continuing Central National the unusual and different from the usual procedure in various parts the where which are either in receivership in hands of conservators, reorganized, they declared. Central National is today and has been since the ginning. 100 per cent open bank and regarded by the government. During the trying period following appointment of for the National Bank, the restriction 90-day notice withquiring drawals from the savings imposed, at the sugges. tion of officials, for against serious runs, permitted under laws governsafety deposits Roosevelt "The process taking place the one urged upon all banks President Roosevelt and Jesse Jones, the who have urged all regularly functioning to accept additional govern ment capital and ownership permit of free action making loans and helping the generally To Liquidate Slow Assets. It today that the slower which held the Central Bank and Trust company, holding dated and the meet the bank's indebtedness of about the United States government, and to pay off subscribers to the bank's original capital stock of $500,000 At the time of the closing of the Bank, it was plained. the Central National had no money Due to heavy runs on bank and at the sug. gestion of the United States gov. ernment the funds were loaned to the bank to meet the situation This obligation to the government, together with the paying old will be cared for out of the slower segregated assets. The new bank, was phasized. will not have dollar of borrowed money. The for sale of the new stock under the direction of Edwin R. Morton, executive vice president of the


Article from Battle Creek Enquirer, December 15, 1933

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Article Text

Schermerhorn Goes Lansing to Aid Speedy Liquidation. IS SPEEDED UP Owners Loan Corp., Here Seen As Example of Assistance. manthe Battle Creek district federal Home Owners Corp., Lansing afternoon the cooperation officials plans for banks. trip followed of the home from charge its the banks. Before January Schermerhorn that effort would hounced relieve banks that limited their home mortgages end Such would program. the banks reopening operating under receivers now Home Owners Loan effort bank well home held by closed bank mortgage distress mortgage which the behind in his mortgagor comptroller of the federal thorized banks fully with the home operate but there have corporation. in the way of which Mr. state He hoped to obtain Lansing order from banking blanket Rudolph authorizing state bank receivers to manner national same policy has Mr. been to the home loan bonds for rather requires that the make the transfers Mr. hoped obtain from the O'Brien, ruling which would permit banks for home loan bonds the exchange they have pledged state deposits. ruled that has previously banks may not switch the colmanner in which the home the Central National bank here cooperated exchanging several hundred thoudollars worth the bank's home bonds. changing frozen assets liquid has example this type government assistance banks. that been authorized personnel the district order hurry the program.