7778. First National Bank (Albion, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3316
Charter Number
3316
Start Date
January 11, 1912
Location
Albion, Michigan (42.243, -84.753)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c4c04abc5b08fbb3

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report the First National Bank of Albion was closed and a receiver appointed after discovery of forged notes aggregating $150,000 (Jan 1912). There is no mention of a depositor run; subsequent articles describe receivership litigation and directors held liable (1912โ€“1915). OCR typos corrected: Albian -> Albion; D. A. Carfield/Garfield reconciled as D. A. Garfield (receiver). The closure appears permanent (bank described as defunct and in litigation), so classified as suspension leading to closure.

Events (6)

1. March 2, 1885 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 13, 1905 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
3. January 11, 1912 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
has been appointed receiver for the First National Bank, of Albion, Mich., which was closed by the forgery of notes aggregating $150,000
Source
newspapers
4. January 11, 1912 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank was closed after discovery of forged notes totaling about $150,000 (forgery of notes undermined bank solvency).
Newspaper Excerpt
Frank L. Irwin. Albion, Mich, has been appointed receiver for the First National Bank, of Albion, Mich., which was closed by the forgery of notes aggregating $150,000
Source
newspapers
5. February 27, 1912 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
An investigation of the affairs of the wrecked Albion National bank began Monday when Judge Walter H. North appointed D. A. Carfield, of Albion, receiver for the First National bank, of Albian. This bank was the predecessor of the Albion National... he believes the wrecking of Albion National really started before the merger.
Source
newspapers
6. July 14, 1915 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The directors of the old First National bank of Albion are held responsible for about $25,000 worth of assets of that institution... in the suit of D. A. Garfield, receiver, against the directors
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Mathews Journal, January 11, 1912

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Close Bank by Forgery. WASHINGTON, D. C.โ€” Special.Frank L. Irwin. Albion, Mich, has been appointed receiver for the First National Bank, of Albion, Mich., which was closed by the forgery of notes aggregating $150,000


Article from The Detroit Times, February 27, 1912

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

WILL SIFT BANK MIX-UP AT ALBION BATTLE CREEK, Mich.. Feb. 27.An investigation of the affairs of the wrecked Albion National bank began Monday when Judge Walter H. North appointed D. A. Carfield, of Albion, receiver for the First National bank, of Albian. This bank was the predecessor of the Albion National, and John H. Callahan, who was a stockholder in the old bank and a director in the new one, wants the receiver to run down the assets of the original bank. He believes the wrecking of Albion National really. started before the merger.


Article from The Detroit Times, July 15, 1915

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Directors Held Responsible. BATTLE CREEK. Mich., July 14. The directors of the old First National bank of Albion are held responsible for about $25,000 worth of assets of that institution. in a decision manded down today by Circuit Judge Walter H. North. in the suit of D. A. Garfield, receiver, agains the directors, the list including Dr W. O'Donoghue, now dead; H. M. Dearing, now serving a sentence in Fort Leavenworth prison, and A. J Howe, M. D. Weeks, an attorney, and J. C. Eslow.


Article from South Bend News-Times, July 16, 1915

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

DIRECTORS MUST PAY Are Held Responsible in Failure of Albion Banking Company. BATTLE CREEK, Mich., July 16.Though granting that they were innocent of intentional wrong doing Judge North of the circuit court holds that the directors of the First National bank at Albion are responsible for about $25,000 of the debts of that institution now defunct. The decision was in the suit of D. A. Garfield receiver of the bank against the directors among whom were Dr. W. O'Donnoghus, now dead; H. M. Dearing, now serving time in the federal prison at Fort Leavenworth Kas.; A. J. Howe, M. D. Weeks and J. C. Eslow.