7770. Parish Bank & Trust Company (Opelousas, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
January 23, 1932
Location
Opelousas, Louisiana (30.534, -92.082)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8860d45d

Response Measures

Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: State banking department placed the affairs in its charge and a custodian (L. M. Lafleur) was appointed to reorganize the bank.

Description

Parish Bank & Trust of Opelousas experienced heavy withdrawals after another local bank's suspension, was placed in custody by the state banking department and closed January 23, 1932; it was reorganized (new capital $50,000) and reopened in March 1932. OCR errors in articles corrected (e.g., Saturday January 23 inferred as 1932-01-23).

Events (3)

1. January 23, 1932 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals triggered by prior suspension of the Opelousas-St. Landry Bank and Trust Company (spillover panic among local banks).
Measures
Placed in custody of state banking department; L. M. Lafleur made custodian and submitted reorganization plan; depositors to be paid on deferred schedule; reorganization with $50,000 capital.
Newspaper Excerpt
Constant and heavy withdrawals, following the suspension of the Opelousas-St. Landry Bank and Trust company, last month, are reported to have forced the closing of the Parish Bank and Trust company.
Source
newspapers
2. January 23, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension/closing was induced by heavy withdrawals following the earlier suspension of another local bank (Opelousas-St. Landry Bank).
Newspaper Excerpt
Every effort possible is being made to reorganize the Parish Bank and Trust company, of Opelousas, which closed its doors Saturday morning, following a conference of the board of directors and members of the state banking commission, Friday night, after which the affairs of the institution were placed in the hands of the state banking department.
Source
newspapers
3. March 1, 1932* Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Parish Bank Trust Company Opelousas ... suspended January 1932. Reorganized and opened March ... .
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Clarion-News, January 28, 1932

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Article Text

ORGANIZATION Lafleur Reports New Institution with Stock is Being Perfected of the Parish Bank and Trust Company, with view protecting the depositors to the full extent their deposit, being undertaken by Lafleur, cashier the bank, closed last Saturmorning, because of the steady withdrawals funds. Mr. Lafleur, who has been placed in charge of the affairs of the Parish Bank, has the approval of the state department for his reorganization plans. According to the well known banknew organization will be set up with capital of $50,000. The depositors of the old institution, it is will cash, the over period four years. On all deferred deposits, per cent per annum interest will be paid, if the plan proves successful. Much interest being manifested business men citizens Opelousas the the Parish Bank. The popularity Mr. Lafleur, who was cashier of the institution for more than seven years, attested to by the fact that already and firms have already signed the stockholders list. pected that, when completed, the organization of the Parish Bank will reveal greatest number of small stockholders in the history Landry banking. In statement Wednesday morning Mr. Lafleur said that more than half of the required capital had already and that he expects the entire amount subscribed in the near future. Ben Christman, President, Sam Kurtz, and others prominently identified with the affairs the Parish Bank Trust Company, lending Lafleur whole hearted co-operation in his reorganization plans.


Article from The Eunice News, January 29, 1932

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Article Text

Planters Bank Reopened For Business Mon. Concern Is Reorganized And Deposits Are Frozen The Planters' Bank and Trust company, a reorganized financial institution affected following the closing of the Planters Trust and Savings Bank, of Opelousas, opened for business, Monday morning at 10 o'clock, with an increased capital stock of $50,000, which was raised amonog the stockholders, after a run on that bank, Saturday, the result of suspension of business by the Parish Bank and Trust company, of that city, early Saturday morning. The depositors of the old institution will be paid 10 per (Continued on last page)


Article from The Eunice News, January 29, 1932

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Article Text

EFFORT BEING MADE TO OPEN THE PARISH BANK AND TRUST CO. Every effort possible is being made to reorganize the Parish Bank and Truct company, of Opelousas, which closed its doors Saturday morning, following a conference of the board of directors and members of the state banking commission, Friday night, after which the affairs of the institption were placed in the hands of the state banking department. Constant and heavy withdrawals, following the suspension of business of the Opelousas-St. Landry Bank and Trust cimpany, last month, are recorted to have forced the closing of the Parish Bank and Trust company. L. M. Lafleur, for seven years cashier of the bank, it is reported, has been made custodian of the institution and is rapidly reviewing the condition of accounts, and will in a few days submit a plan of reorganization. Misses Lelia Bushnell, Clarice and Berna Cormier, Mabel Guillory, Mildred Delarue, motored to Crowley, Sunday afternoon.


Article from The Daily Advertiser, April 8, 1932

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Article Text

REPORT IS PREPARED BROCK Situation 1931 And During The Present Year Reviewed By Bank Commissioner BY BROCK (State Bank Commissioner) (Written for Associated Press) NEW ORLEANS, April banksituation in Louisiana may be regarded with considerable satisfaction view of general conditions that prevailed for sometime, and compared with the banking situation throughout the country whole. During 1931 there only five small banks, close in into judicial liquidation. Since the beginning of 1932 other small banks the most their suspension practically one hundred per having by reorganization, merger refinancing. Changes among State Banks Louisiana since January 1932 are follows: Planters Bank Cheneyville, with deposits approximately suspended January 1932. Reopened January 1932, Branch the Commercial Bank Trust Company Alexandria, Parish Bank Trust Company Opelousas, with total deposits aproximately $390,000.00, suspended January 1932. Reorganized and opened March Parish Trust Savings Bank. Following close of the Parish Bank Trust Company of Opelousas on Saturday January 23, considerable proportions developed and continued throughout the day Planters Trust Savings Bank, with total deposits $850,000.00. bank demand uninterruptedduring the day but deemed for the proper protection all depositoors, reorganization be effected. This was accordIngly completed over the week end, after only on the Monday following, viz January 1932, the the Planters Trust Savings Bank Opelousas. Breaux Bridge Bank Trust Comof Breaux Bridge, with total deposits of approximately suspended January 1932, reorganized and reopened March 16th, under name of Farmers Merchants Bank. Bank of La., deposits of suepended February 1932, March 16th Bank of Abbeville & Trust Company. Bank Maurice of Maurice, La., with total deposits approximately suspended February 1932, reopened March branch Bank Abbeville Trust Company. Bank of Loreauville of Loreauville, with total deposits suspended February 1932, now of and process within The Citizens Franklinton, with deposits of $72,000.00, February 15, 1932, has been placed in liquidation, and the only year to forced into liquidation. In case, however, perfected whereby the are to receive fifty per of their funds without with fair eventually more. In addition to the above, one other which suspended in December 1931, has reopened by merger bank in the town. Also of the banks that closed in Novemwhich since been in process completed its plans for and its being tingent only upon its loan from the Finance Corporation. been reported that there were some thirty hundred bank failures the United States past number eight in Louisiana. the several reorganizations and reopenings of banks mentioned, found necessary in order to better conserve the all concerned, to provide that depositors funds be made available only time payment basis. Eight banks three branches have been reopened using this plan, and more than certificates deposit have been issued. This includes one during latter part 1931. In this manner some twenty thousand depositors having approximately deposit have been protected for the full one hundred per centum of their deposits. Records forced judicial liquidations of banks show average to depositors of from forty fifty centum. Therefore, through the method reorganization used the of eight banks listed resulted saving nearly million dollars to depositors. Finance Corporacontributed material aid to many banks throughout section. Louisiana and Mississippi bankers fortunate having local office this located this to facilitate for loans; officials that the and composed and business this who well know the values the held by are converwith local conditions. The National Corporation valued many our banks prior the inauguration the Finance Corporation.


Article from Weekly Town Talk, April 16, 1932

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Article Text

Brock Regards Banking Conditions in Louisiana With Considerable Satisfaction State Bank Commissioner Only Small NumReports ber Closed and Practically All Reopen. (By Brock, Bank Commissioner) Associated Press) NEW April banking Louisiana considview of genprevailed for sometime, as compared with banking situation throughout the whole. During 1931 country five small banks Louisiana and go forced judicial beginning of 1932 several small banks other but for part only temporary: practically hundred cent resumed business, by reorganization, merger or refinancing. Changes among State banks Louisiana since January 1932 are follows: Planters Bank. Cheneyville, deposits approximately suspended January 1932. opened January 11. 1932. branch Commercial Bank Trust Company Alexandria, Parish Bank Trust Company Opelousas, deposits approximately $390,000 pended January and reopened ParTrust Savings Following the close the Parish Bank and Trust Company of OpelouSaturday January and continued day on the Planters Trust Savings The bank demand ruptedly during day but deemed proper reorganization effected. This accordingly completed business the Monday following January 1932. the bank reopened the Planters Trust and Savings Bank of OpelouBreaux Bridge Bank Trust Company Bridge deposits $264.000. January 1932. organized and reopened March 16th under name of Farmers and MerBank total deposits approximately ganized March 16th Bank of Abbeville Trust ComBank Maurice Maurice deposits February March branch Bank and Trust ComBank Loreauville Loreauville with deposits and expected within Citizens deposits February has placed liquida and the this judicial dation. this however perfected the receive per with fair prospect eventually addition the suspended December 1931, has been reopened by merger another bank the one the banks closed November been process of practically plans reorganization and opening being contingent only its loan from the struction Finance Coporation. there hundred failures United during years. this number reorganizations and cerned, depositors payment reopened more certificates of deposit have issued This includes organization during the latter part of 1931. some twenty thousand depositors having approximately deposit protected for full per their deposits. Records forced judicial liquidations banks will age depositors from Therefore, method reorganization the cases the eight banks listed above. there resulted savings nearly million dollars to The reconstruction finance poration contributed many banks this Louisiana Mississippi bankers are fortunate in having this corporation in city facilitate negotiations for the board and officials office composed ing bankers business men section know the values by our banks. are thoroughly conversant with conditions. Credit Corporation rendered considerable valued many our banks inauguration of the construction Finance Corporation.