7739. Union Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 16, 1861
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
dfb3714c

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe the suspension of specie payments by New Orleans banks on September 16, 1861. Later articles (1862 order by Gen. Butler and an 1867 court case) show the bank continued to exist and was involved in litigation years later, indicating it did not permanently close. No explicit depositor run on this specific bank is described in the provided excerpts.

Events (1)

1. September 16, 1861 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Collective suspension of specie payments by New Orleans banks in Sept. 1861 in the context of the Civil War and related monetary disruption (banks ceased specie payments).
Newspaper Excerpt
On the memorable day of Bank dishonesty, the 16th of September, 1861, when the banking concerns of this place ... declared their doors oclosed against the just claims of bill-holders
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from New-York Daily Tribune, May 30, 1862

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Article Text

alone, we dare to raise the velce of condemnation against the second spoliation meditated by these corrupt and unprincipled corporations. On the memorable day of Bank dishonesty, the 16th of September, 1861, when the banking concerns of this place with the exception alluded to, declared their doors oclosed against the just claims of bill-holders, and with an effrontory without precedent, undertook to paste in the pass books of their cepositors a notice to the effect that the deposite them due would be paid to each and all on the resumption of specie payments, provided that the same had not been previously drawn for, we implored them to pense in the flagitious work, and not ruin this community by their insane infidelity to every honorable duty. We pointed out the heinousness of the pase-book notice, which claimed the use of depositors' money at the pleasure of the banks without interest, and we protested acainst an act which only the ples of national necessity and national relief could possibly or reasonably justify. Had the money of which this people was thus defranded been taken for the support of the revolution, the conduct of the banks would not, as we maintained at the time, have been justifisule, although the people would doubtless have approved it; but they pre-cipitated bankruptcy for no object conceivable to educated or opright minde, and now they avail themselves of the order of Gen. Butler to consummate their wickedness. The banks were even in advance of the popular disposition in the revolutionary cause; but we have yet to hear of sny unusual sacrifices their directors have made out of their own pockets for the support of the cause. It is a remark bie fact, too, that on the morning of their suspension they all seemed to possess an unlimited supply of that Confederate paper they then forced the public to receive, and of which they now set the first example of repudiation. We neither approved their first operation nor this of repudiation, their last; nor their la-termediate endeavors to put their property by every species of contrivance, beyond the resca of its legitimate owners. There are principles of right and justice so incontrovertibly obvious and supreme that no law or code, civil or military, can ignore or deny them; and such principles are now in-volved in the monetary affairs of this people. If one military power can absolve banking institutions from the redemption of their obligations solemnly guarantied, and another eaables them to complete the iniquitous work in the way most con-ducive to their own interests, any country under Heaven would be a paradise of justice compared to such a place. But we have no apprehension of any such resuit. and we would advise the banks not to presame too far upon the pe-tienae, good nature and forbearance af this public. If the po-sition they assume be sustained, revolution will be the chronia condition of every American commonwealth. If banks aud bankites are to be the only parties in social conflicts who are surete make a profitable business of such work the key te their boisterous patriotism is furnished. And that this view of their prospects is the one entertained by the public the following published statement of a sale of some ne of their stocks on Saturday last, will indisputably confirm. The sale is publiated as that of Palfrey & Co. Bank of New-Orleans.... $107 Crescent City Bank $00 Mechanics Bank. 121 Union Bank 110 Louisiana Bank.. 221 Citaens' Bank 209 Merchants' Bank.. 102 Baok of Americs... 198 This result will surprise no one who has watched the course of these institutions. They first procure the suspectsion of specie payment, under a patriotic pretext wholly beyond any human being's perceptions of its necessity. Then, avaiting themselves of the public necessities, they cause the price of foreign exchange, of which they have a monopoly, to advance two or three hundred per cent; seil bonds bought under ex-trenfe depression, or below par in every instance, for two or three times their nominal value; place their specie in hiding places unknown and insccessible except to themselves and their agents, and now undertake to close in a grand finale of cheatery by paying off in a currency they themselves com-pelied the people to accept, both the old cash deposits of the latter and all their accretions since the memorable epoch of suspension! They first force Confederate paper into circulation, and proit enormously by the operation, and then depreciate it by repudiation after it has been made to serve their sordid and dishonest purposes. In these proceedings the people will see the clue to the motive of these bank men in pusning this State into the issuance of war bouds in such toordinate amounte They wanted to make of the State credit a sponge for the ab-sorption of the surplus Confederate paper in their hands, and so nicely have they made their calculations, that at this mo-ment every device is in requisition to obtain even the Confed-erate bills necessary to meet the demand of resens depositors! We have no concealments to make in presence of Federal or Confederate authority; our record has no stains upon it; is enallenges examination We never hesitated, during the pe-riod to which we are referring, in proclaiming our opicion that, if the Richmond Government deemed the specie in the banks of this city absolutely indispensable to the revolution-ary cause, to which the country had committed itself, it was competent to it to take it. This we admitted, qualifying t however, er, with the opinion that to take unduly from one por-tion of the people, or to burden one class of citizens dispropor-tionately in this or any similar or dissimilar mauner, was an act of oppression for which extreme necessity only, which overrules all law, could be a justification. THURSDAY May 29, 1862. Markets-CAREFULLY REPORTED FOR THEN. Y. TRISCES ASHES are in improved demand, and the market is firm; antes of 50 bbis. Pots at $5 75, and 60 do. Posris at $6. COTTON-The advices from New Orleans to-day have been rather unfavorable to the prospects of speculators, and as thه manufacturers who were in the market have, in a great meas-ure, supplied themselves, the business has been less scrive, and at the close prices are heavy-31c. for Middling Uplands is quoted, though one or two lots sold a trifle below this figure. Sales of 900 bales. COFFEE-We hear of no sales in any description, and prices are nominally unchanged. FLOUR AND MEAL-The demand for Western and State Flour is less active, owing partly to the absence of a good as-sortment of Extra State, which is preferred to Western by shippers. The medium grades are insctive and quite irregu-lar: Trade" brauds aro quiet yet steady; the sa es are 12, 100 bbis, at $4 250 $4 40 for Superline State and Western; 455 @$480 for the low grades of Westera Extra; $45506465 for Extra State; $470@$480 for fancy do.; $500/520 for shipping brands of round-hoop Extra Ohio, and 35 36 66 25 for trade brands do. Canadian Flour is less abundant dand is quiet; the arrivals are moderate and consist mainly of the better grades; sales of 850 bbls. at $4 552 $4 75 for ship-ping brands of Spring Wheat Extras, and $4 802 $6 25 top Extras Southera Floar is in fair demand, especially good and choice Extras, but the low grades are dull yet steady ta price; sales of 1,630 bbls. at $5 100 +5 70 for wixed to go Superfine Baltimore, &c, and $5 75256 75 for trade brands ado. Rye Flour is steady and in fair request; sales of 260 bbia. at $2 152 64 05 for Superfine and Extra. Corn Meal is in moderate request and steady; sales of 400 bols. at $290 for Jersey, and 63 15 for Brandywine. GRAIN-The Wheat market is less active, and though the receipts are less liberal, prices of most kinds are 122e bush. lower, except prime, which is scarce and wanted; the inquiry is mainly for export, and notwithstanding the decline in the rates of freight, prices favor the buyer at the close; the trans-actions include 191.000 bush.. consisting of 46,000 do. Chicage Spring at 850.@$1; 60,700 do. Milwaukee Cub 90.@+1; 36.300 do. Amber lows at $102@$1 04: 12.400 do. North-Western Club at 870.@$1; 17.6% do. Red Western at $108@$1124, the inside rate for foul, and 17,700 do. Amber Michigan at $1 15@$118. Barley and Barley Mait are less active, but prices are unchanged. Onts are scarce and a shade firmer: salemof Canadian and Western as 3422440, and State at 44@44jc. Rye is in fair demand, and is of firmer; sales of 6,700 bush. at 6320ije, for Wes eru and 70e. for State. Corn is less active, and a shade easier, the demand alis mainly for the East; sales of 73,000 bush. at @4io. for new Mixed Western, and 4712 48te. for old do. HOPS are steady and in moderate request; sales of 100 bales e New at 14 @18c., as to quality. HAY-The supply is larger, and the market is heavy; sales e of 900 bales at 602650 100 1b. MOLASSES-There has been a moderate inquiry for home nee, and prices are maintained; sales of 45 hids Porto Rico eat 372 127 do. Cuba Mu covado at 272., and 60 do, at 3 je. NAVAL STORES generally are quiet, but prices are well maintained, sales of 100 bols. Common Rosin at $7 15, and e 100 do. No, 2 at 8252$350 280 10. OILS The market is inactive for most kinds, and prices are without essential change. PROVISIONS There has been only a moderate inquiry for Pork, and with continued large receipts the market is heavy sles of 700 bbls., at $12 25 for less, $12 for Unta-espected Mess, and $9 621@$975 for Prime Beef is inse motive, and priors are beavy; sales of 175 bbla, at $1225@$19 50 for Fisin Mesr, and $14@$14 87 for Extra do. Bacon is doll, and we have only to notice sales of 36 boxes Short-ribbed Western, at 44c. Cut Meats are in good request, at about me former rates: sales of 900 boxes, tes, aod hhds, at 31 @ijo. for ar Shoulders, and 44@5jc. for Hams. Lard seils only to a mod-erate extent, without material change, in prices; sales of 500 bois, and tes, at 7428jc, the inside rate for quite dark. RICE-Carolina is quiet, but holders stil demand full for at mer rates; East sells moderately at steady rates; 300 bags Rangoon were taken at 50ője. SUGARS-The sales of itaw to-day are very fair, being chiefly to refiners and city grocers, and prices are still main-dtained. The transactions embrace some 200 ahds. Porto Rico at 70810.700 Cuba at 747jc.; 37 bxs. Havana at The, and 13.500 bags Mantila at 70. SEEDS-Rough Flax Seed is in fair demand, and the mar-ket is firm at $2 1002 30 bush. Clover Seed is quiet at y 6. @ite. Timothy Seed is in fair request at $1750$ bush. TALLOW is in good demand, and holders are firm; sales of 520,000 15 Prime City at Dc., cash. Rough Fat is in fair request at 6c., essh WHISKY-A. very fair demand prevails, and prices are a


Article from The New York Herald, May 30, 1862

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If we sell our andize to the federals and receive payment in specie, or approved currency, whatever ad vantage they derive from the trade, we receive ponding one in return If we decline to deal with them, they seize our goods and enjoy the whole benefit without any equivalent to us. In the one case it is not only no injury, but substant tial benefit to us. and but little ad. vantage to them. In the other they enjoy the whole benefit and we suffer total loss Whatever may be pugnance to any intercourse or dealings with them, we do not see that either judicious expedient thus to reject their money in payment of goods. which we presame they will seize and take off without compensation, if we refuse to receive it. The State of Finances in New Orleans. LATEST MONETARY REPORT. OFFICE NEW ORLE TRUE DELTA NEW ORLEANS May 17 1862 The past week has been arked by increasing activity in the stock market. and by the promulgation of an im portant order by the Com handing General of the fed forces for this military department, touching the bank misce and the Sales of of rency city stocks transpired daily fabulous figures, and opera tions this class of securities were restricted only by the limited character ot the supply but particulars of as heretorore, most negotiations were, scrupuprivate lously suppressed for the time. though transactions to public auction were on a safficientl extensive scale indicate the ruling prices of the market There was nothing done in bonds from the opening to the close of the week, and there were no offerings of any class upon the market, so far as we have thus far been able to ascertain. General Butler's order on the currency question prohibits the city of New Orleans and the banks thereof from exchanging their notes. bills or obligations for Confederate notes. bills or bonds, and from issuing any bills, notes or obligations payable in Confederate notos. And it further ordains that on the 27th inst. all circulation of or trade in Confederate notes and bills will cease within this military department and all sales or transfers of property made on or after that date, in consideration of such notes or bills, will be void, and the property confiscated to the United States. The order which the above is the substance was first published this morning, and it has already caused almost a panic among the holders of Confederate securities Treasury notes have been sold to-day at heavy sacrifice, and those possessed of no other currency will doubtles be npelled accept for At them just whatev speculators may wish to offer the same time it is wholly unknown what currency Gen Butler designs substituting for them. though freely conjectured that it will be United States Treasury notes. Should this opinion prove correct. much suffering must arise from the absence of small change, as the numero mouths shinplasters several have been which for past freely used to meet all the requirements of trade for fractional parts of dollar sums under five dollars. have been almost exclusively based upon Confederate latter and the necesthe must of suppression currency sarily rendor the former valueless and therefore useless to the public. We presume only necessary to re spectfully invite General Butler's attention to the calamities likely to arise from the transition in the cy and that he will be able to devise some plan to shield the thousands of deserving poor in our city from the inevitable losses which would arise from suspension of the small note circulation till substitute be in readiness to meet the demands for provisions and other indispen sable necessaries Operations of every kind have continued at stand in the outside money market since the date of last weekly review and the bank movement has been re stricted as heretofore, to the payment of depositors checks and the liquidation or renewal of maturing obli gations. Transac tions in specie progressed as for some for for rates but in exchange weeks past, Confederate notes and for bank and city bills have studily ge of advanced. exchar have been limited to Offerings small amount of sterling bills. but no sales have been of to the week. close Receipts up the uncurreported of rent bank notes have been, if anything still lighter than heretofore, and negotiations were of too restricted a character throughout to establish reliable quotations. [From the True Delta of May 19.1 THE CURRENCY PROCLAMATION We have not had the requisite leisure to reflect fully over the proclamation of Major General Butler in rela tion to the currency, but so far as the bauks are con cerned we can perce ve no objection to their substit of their own paper in payment of deposites in every case, up to the present time. The presidents and directors of those titutions are too honorable and patriotic to dishonor the currency they were so anxious to intro duce to the public. and we are sure they will cheerfully aid in facilitating change of currency which cannot be otherwise than distressing to many members of the community We are not among those who doubt the patriotism or disinterestedness of banking institutions. THE "SOLID" MEN OF THE CRESCENT CITY PROVIDING CURRENCY. A [From the New Orleans Bulletin, May 20.] TO NOTICE PUBLIC. THE The undersigned parti complied with the re solution of the Common Council 6,027, and placed their securities in the hands of the Treasurer. the public are that the informed of issue small hereby notes said of parties will be redeemed at the City Treasurer's office, commencing on Wednesday . 21st inst. The Treasurer would respectfully request parties having considerable and sums notes, these small of means the of holding them for a few days, to do so: under the assurance that redeemed as will be they as carly possible. and by this means give chance to the poor people who have them in small amounts, and require for their daily sustenance, to be relieved first He also assures merchants and others that they may take them for their merchandise in safety as the parties have lodgdd abund ant security for their redemption and bound themselves to make no further issue:- Thos Payan & Co. D. H Holmes, Joseph Santini. B. Miller & Co., William Wil liams, Dan. Edwards & Son Adam Wagner G W Lehde Beals & Miller. Holtzel & Zoelly Cresan & McMil Ian,J.&J C. Davidson. C. W Cammack Metz & E. Hacker. Haggerty Brothers. James Cosgrove H. E. Law. rence on P Cazenave, Henderson & Gaines. Goo. W Gre gor & Co ADAM GIFFEN, City Treasurer. THE EFFECT OF GENERAL BUTLER'S ORDER NO. 29 ON THE CITY TREASURY AND THE BANKING INSTI TUTIONS. [From the New Orleans Bulletin of May 20.) NOTICE TREASURER'S DEP ARTMENT. NEW ORLEANS May 19 1862 To all collecting agents for the city, such as the City Attorney, Assistant City Attorney Rego ders, Pound Keepers Jail. Prison. orkhouse Insane Asylum and Houses of Refuge Keepers you are hereby notified to settle up your accounts with the city by Monday, the 26th, after that time no confederate money can be received from them ADAM GRIFFEN. City Treasurer. BANKING HOUSE OF JUDSON & Co. NEW ORLEANS May 19. 1862. All parties having deposits of Confederate notes with us are hereby notified to withdraw them prior to he inst. Such balances as may not be withdrawn will be considered at the risk of the owners and held subject to their order. JUDSON CO., & Corner of Camp and Canal streets. BANKING HOUSE OF SAM' SMITH & Co., NEW ORLE EANS, May 19 1862. All persons havin: deposited Confoderate notes in this banking house are notified to ithdraw them before the 27th inst. Such balances as may not then be withdrawn will be considered at the risk of the owners. SAM'L SMITH & CO. New ORLRANS CANAL AND BANKING COMPANY. NEW ORLEANS, May 20 1862. Parties having deposits of Confederate notes in this bank are hereby notified to withdraw the same previo to the 27th inst. A! balances resulting from such deposits as shall not then have been ithdrawn will be at risk of said parties. By order of the Board A. H. KERNION. Cashier. BANK OF AMERICA. NEW ORLEANS May 19 1862. All persons having deposits of Confederate notes in this bank are notified to withdraw them by the 25th inst. Such balances as may not be then withdrawn will be con. sidered as the risk of the owners C. CAVAROC. Cashier pro tem. LOUISIANA STATE BANK, New ORLEANS. May 17,1862. Parties having oposited Confederate notes with this bank are requested to withdraw the same before the 27th inst all dealing in them thereafter is prohibited. All balance of said deposit not withdrawn will be the risk of the depositors. By order. L. BERNARD Cashier. MERCHANTS BANK, NEW ORLEANS. May 19, 1862. This bank is prepared to pay balance in Confederate notes, which must be drawn flefore the 27th inst, WM. S. MOUNT. Cashier. UNION BANK OK LOUTHIANA New ORLEANS, May 17,1862.


Article from Nashville Union and Dispatch, June 30, 1867

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IMPORTANT VERDICT. Bank of Tennessee vs. the Union Bank of Louisiana. This was a case determined in the United States Circuit Court at New Orleans on Thursday. It was a trial by jury, Judge Durell presiding. It was an action brought by the Bank of Tennessee against the Union Bank of Louisiana, to recover a balance of $22,000 due the former at the time of the occupation of the city of New Orleans by the Federal forces, in 1862. It seems that in September 1861, at the time of a suspension of specie payments by the banks in New Orleans, the Bank of Tennessee was indebted to the Union Bank of Louisiana to the amount of $1900, which balance was covered by remittance from the Bank of Tennessee to the Union Bank in Confederate money, and large amounts in the same currency remitted to the Union Bank, to be drawn against by the Bank of Tennessee, and the drafts paid in that currency. By a general order Major General Butler prohibited the circulation of Confederate currency, and required the banks of this city -the Union Bank among them to their depositors in currency, then United States treasury notes or specie, but allowed them to issue their own notes in lieu thereof, to be redeemed in currency. No one represented the Bank of Tennessee at that time, the balance due it was retained in the Union Bank in Confederate currency, subject to the order of the Bank of Tennessee. As late as 1863, at the time General Banks issued order No 202, NO demand had been made upon the Union Bank for the balance due the Bank of Tennessee. By that order the banks having in their possession funds belonging to enemies, etc., were required to turn over the same to the chief quartermaster of the department. The amount due the Bank of Tennessee was so transferred by the Union Bank, and a receipt taken, together with funds of the same description belonging to other parties. All this was received by the quartermaster in Confederate currency. Counsel for the plaintiff held that no consideration had been given for the liability of the Union Bank to the Bank of Tennessee, the currency of the Confederacy being then worthless, although they acknowledged the right of power of the General commanding to seize the funds in the hands of the Union Bank, and that consequently the in debtedness had not been liquidated. The defense contended that all transactions in Confederate money were illegal and void, but even admitting the traffic as legal,